2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第146页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. No one wanted to look like a
fool
(傻瓜)when displaying works at the community art show.
2. We set up our paintings in a bright
apartment
(公寓套房)which was converted into a temporary gallery.
3. Dried flowers hanging from tree
branches
(树枝)added charm to the exhibition space.
4. A visitor’s careless comment stirred quiet a
anger
in the young artist’s heart.
5. Turning criticism into motivation, she unveiled a surprising
masterpiece
(great work of art)later.

答案

1. fool 2. apartment 3. branches 4. anger
5. masterpiece

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及提示填单词的题型,解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给出的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,确定符合语境的单词,同时注意名词的单复数等形式变化,确保单词拼写正确。
【解析】1. 句意:在社区艺术展展示作品时,没人想看起来像个傻瓜。中文提示“傻瓜”,对应单词fool,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。2. 句意:我们把画作放在一间明亮的公寓套房里,这间公寓被改造成了临时画廊。中文提示“公寓套房”,对应单词apartment,前面有a,用单数形式。3. 句意:挂在树枝上的干花为展览空间增添了魅力。中文提示“树枝”,此处指树的多根树枝,用复数形式branches。4. 句意:一位游客的粗心评论在年轻艺术家心中激起了一股愤怒。首字母为a,结合语境“激起”,对应单词anger。5. 句意:把批评转化为动力后,她后来推出了令人惊讶的杰作。英文解释“great work of art”对应单词masterpiece。
【答案】1. fool 2. apartment 3. branches 4. anger 5. masterpiece
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及根据不同提示填单词的题型,难度较低,只要学生掌握常见词汇的词义、拼写及形式变化即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The warmth of beautiful literature can comfort people who are troubled by
sickness
(sick).
2. This wonderful short story has a surprising
ending
(end) that makes all readers think deeply.
3. We can feel the warmth of life through small and
daily
(day) beautiful moments.
4. We should understand the
importance
(important) of having hope.
5. She's alive—her heart is still
beating
(beat).

答案

1. sickness 2. ending 3. daily 4. importance
5. beating

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词形式填空题,解题思路是:先分析每个句子中空缺处的语法成分,确定所需词性,再结合括号内单词的词性,运用相应的词性转换规则或时态规则变形,得出正确答案。具体来看:第1题中by是介词,后需接名词;第2题中a surprising后需接名词;第3题中and连接并列形容词,需将名词变为形容词;第4题中the后需接名词;第5题根据is判断为现在进行时,需用动词的现在分词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:优美文学的温暖能安慰被疾病困扰的人。介词by后需接名词,括号内sick是形容词,其名词形式为sickness,故填sickness。
2. 句意:这个精彩的短篇故事有一个令人惊讶的结局,让所有读者深思。不定冠词a和形容词surprising后需接名词,此处表示故事的“结局”,括号内end的名词形式ending符合语境,故填ending。
3. 句意:我们可以通过微小的日常美好时刻感受生活的温暖。and连接并列成分,前为形容词small,故需将括号内名词day变为形容词daily(日常的),修饰moments,故填daily。
4. 句意:我们应该理解拥有希望的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词,括号内important是形容词,其名词形式为importance,故填importance。
5. 句意:她还活着——她的心脏还在跳动。根据句中is可知为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,括号内beat的现在分词是beating,故填beating。
【答案】
1. sickness 2. ending 3. daily 4. importance 5. beating
【知识点】
名词的用法、词性转换、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语词汇变形与时态运用,涵盖介词后接名词、形容词作定语、现在进行时等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重对基础词汇变形规则的掌握,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)1. Tom studied the difficult poem
and finally understood its true meaning.

A.in public
B.on duty
C.by chance
D.all night

答案

1. D 【点拨】句意:汤姆整夜研读这首难懂的诗歌,最终理解了它的真正含义。all night 表示“整夜”。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断合适的选项。句子表达的是汤姆花费时间研读难懂的诗歌最终理解含义,需找到符合该语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项in public意为“公开地”,不符合研读诗歌的语境;B选项on duty意为“值班”,与研读诗歌无关;C选项by chance意为“偶然”,不符合句意;D选项all night意为“整夜”,能体现花费足够时间研读难懂的诗,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用短语的含义辨析,属于基础题型,掌握各短语意思并结合句意即可解题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. —If you read the novel carefully, you will
to find its hidden meanings.
—Thank you for your advice. I’ll try my best.

A.have a chance
B.take a walk
C.make a wish
D.lose a game

答案

2. A 【点拨】have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话句意:第一句表达“如果你仔细读这本小说,你会______发现它隐藏的含义”,第二句是对建议的回应。解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合语境判断哪个短语符合句子逻辑。
【解析】逐一分析选项短语:A.have a chance意为“有机会”;B.take a walk意为“散步”;C.make a wish意为“许愿”;D.lose a game意为“输掉比赛”。结合语境,仔细读小说后“有机会”发现隐藏含义,只有A选项符合句意,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见短语意思并结合句子逻辑选择,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 3. The writer wrote the story quickly, and
he paid no attention to small mistakes.

A.at first
B.at the same time
C.at last
D.at least

答案

3. B 【点拨】句子描述两个同时发生的动作,at the same time 表示“同时”。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语词义辨析题,需结合句子语境判断合适的短语。先理解句子含义:作者写故事写得很快,______他没有注意小错误。再分析各选项短语的意思,匹配动作间的逻辑关系。
【解析】
句子意为“作者很快地写这个故事,同时他没有注意小错误”。逐一分析选项:A.at first表示“起初”,无法体现两个动作的时间关联;B.at the same time表示“同时”,能体现“写得快”和“没注意错误”两个动作同时发生的逻辑,符合语境;C.at last表示“最后”,不符合动作的时间关系;D.at least表示“至少”,与语境无关。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词短语辨析;英语短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是理解句子中两个动作的时间关系,属于基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)4. —The old leaf
the tree and landed on the book in the literary class.
—What a peaceful scene! It made me love nature more.

A.turned from
B.heard from
C.fell from
D.learned from

答案

4. C 【点拨】fall from 是固定搭配,意为“从……掉落”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的短语。先明确各选项短语的含义,再根据“树叶从树上掉落”的语境筛选正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. turned from意为“从……转身;背离”;B. heard from意为“收到……的来信”;C. fell from意为“从……掉落”;D. learned from意为“向……学习”。结合句子“老树叶______树,落在书上”的语境,可知是树叶从树上掉落,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,属于基础题型,需准确掌握常见动词短语的意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)5. —The new student felt
at first because no one talked to him.
—We should try to make friends with him.

A.out in the cold
B.at peace
C.in order
D.on duty

答案

5. A 【点拨】根据“no one talked to him”可知,新同学感觉被忽视。out in the cold 被忽视,遭冷落。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先结合句子语境,句子中“no one talked to him”(没人和他说话)是新同学感受的原因,需要选择符合该语境的短语。接下来逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】句意:新学生一开始感觉被冷落,因为没人和他说话。我们应该试着和他交朋友。选项分析:A. out in the cold 意为“被忽视,遭冷落”,符合“没人和他说话”带来的感受;B. at peace 意为“处于平静状态”,不符合语境;C. in order 意为“按顺序、整齐”,与句意无关;D. on duty 意为“值班”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语短语辨析,语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的含义及语境匹配,解题关键是抓住原因状语“no one talked to him”,结合短语含义选出正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)
Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call 1 (he) "the King of Poets". Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars(学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. 2 he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He 3 (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at 4 (write) poetry.
When Bai Juyi grew up, he became 5 office worker. But in 815, some people who didn't like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman 6 (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a 7 (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away 8 business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem 9 (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi's 10 (poem) are still very famous now. Even little kids can remember and recite some of them.
1.
him
2.
When
3.
began
4.
writing
5.
an

6.
playing
7.
singer
8.
on
9.
called
10.
poems

答案

1. him 2. When 3. began 4. writing 5. an
6. playing 7. singer 8. on 9. called 10. poems

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则及词汇用法完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解主旨,再针对每个空格分析句子结构、所需词性、时态等,若有括号提示词则转换为正确形式,无提示则根据固定搭配或上下文逻辑填写。
【解析】
1. 动词call后需接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him;
2. 此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,用连词When;
3. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,begin的过去式为began;
4. 固定搭配be good at后接动名词,write的动名词是writing;
5. office以元音音素开头,表泛指“一名职员”,用不定冠词an;
6. 固定结构hear sb doing sth,表“听到某人正在做某事”,play的动名词为playing;
7. 此处表职业“歌手”,sing对应的名词是singer;
8. 固定搭配on business,意为“出差”;
9. 过去分词作后置定语修饰poem,表“被叫做”,用called;
10. many of后接可数名词复数,poem的复数形式为poems。
【答案】
1. him 2. When 3. began 4. writing 5. an 6. playing 7. singer 8. on 9. called 10. poems
【知识点】
代词的宾格、一般过去时、动名词、不定冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕白居易的生平展开,考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用,题型常规,侧重对核心知识点的掌握,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6