六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏南通·调研改编）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
The story of Wang Xiang lying on ice to catch carp
In ancient China, there was a famous story about filial piety(孝顺) called “Wang Xiang Lying on Ice to Catch Carp”. It is one of the most well-known stories from The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars(《二十四孝》), a book that records true stories of children showing respect and love for their parents.
Wang Xiang lived during the Three Kingdoms Period. His mother died when he was very young. Later, his father married a new wife, who was not kind to him. She often treated him badly and spoke ill of him to his father. Even so, Wang Xiang never complained. He always obeyed his stepmother and tried his best to make her happy.
One cold winter, his stepmother suddenly fell ill. She felt very weak and wanted to eat fresh carp soup. But the weather was extremely cold. The river was completely covered with thick ice. There was no way to catch any carp. Wang Xiang was very worried about his stepmother's health. He thought hard and finally had an idea.
He ran to the river, took off his coat and lay down on the cold ice. The ice was freezing, and his body felt like it was in a snowstorm. But he didn't care about the cold. He kept lying there, hoping his body heat could melt(融化) the ice. After a while, the ice under him slowly melted. To his surprise, two lively carp jumped out of the water. He quickly caught them and ran home to make soup for his stepmother.
When his stepmother drank the soup, she was deeply moved. From then on, she changed her attitude(态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son.
This story tells us the importance of filial piety. Even when facing difficulties, we should always respect and care for our parents. It has been passed down for thousands of years and still teaches people to love their family members.
1. What did Wang Xiang's stepmother want to eat when she was ill in winter?

2. How did Wang Xiang melt the thick ice on the river?

3. When did Wang Xiang live?

4. How did Wang Xiang's stepmother treat him in the end?

5. What can you do to help your parents in your daily life?

1. Fresh carp soup.
2. With his body heat.
3. During the Three Kingdoms Period.
4. She changed her attitude and treated him like her own son.
5. Wash the dishes.(答案不唯一)

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取答案；第5题为开放性问题，结合日常实际，围绕帮助父母的合理行为作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段关键句：“She felt very weak and wanted to eat fresh carp soup.”，提取核心内容得出答案；
2. 定位原文第四段关键句：“hoping his body heat could melt(融化) the ice”，可知王祥用身体热量融化冰；
3. 定位原文第二段关键句：“Wang Xiang lived during the Three Kingdoms Period.”，直接提取时间信息；
4. 定位原文第五段关键句：“From then on, she changed her attitude(态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son.”，提取继母的态度变化；
5. 开放性问题，结合日常，列举帮助父母的合理行为即可，如洗碗、扫地等。
【答案】
1. Fresh carp soup.
2. With his body heat.
3. During the Three Kingdoms Period.
4. She changed her attitude and treated him like her own son.
5. Wash the dishes.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题以“二十四孝”中王祥卧冰求鲤的故事为素材设题，既考查学生从原文定位提取关键信息的能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生结合实际表达，兼具知识性与德育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8