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五、阅读理解。（2026·江苏连云港·期末）
In my first year, I decided not to eat the crops. I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.
I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook three times. I saw rocks fall into the sea and waves that were worse than those in a storm. I thought all my work would be destroyed. However, after the third shock, there was no more, and I began to feel safer. Then, a terrible storm came, but I did not dare to go inside my cave. The wind blew some trees off the ground. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and most of the next day. I could not go out. When the storm stopped, I began to look for another place to move my tent. I saw that the wind and the earthquake had moved the wreck of the ship closer to the beach. I could walk there at low tide, and I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it.
I began to feel cold though the weather was warm, and a day or two later I was really sick. I had headaches. I shivered. I could not eat. I had bad dreams. I was afraid. I thought about my father and his advice. I cried. I slept.
I was sick for two weeks. Then, I felt better, but I was very weak. I ate some turtle eggs and drank some rum. I walked slowly down to the beach. I thought I was lucky to be alive. I went back to bed and slept again. I think I slept for two days.
When I woke up, I decided that I should try to be as happy as possible on the island. I had been there for almost a year. I had been busy making a safe place to live and looking after my food. Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.
(
A. Because “I” wanted to sell the crops.
B. Because “I” disliked the taste of crops.
C. Because “I” had other special food to eat.
D. Because “I” thought about future needs.
(
a. An earthquake happened when I was in the cave.
b. I began to look for another place to move my tent.
c. A terrible storm hit the island with the strong wind.
d. Illness made me suffer from headaches and shivering.
e. I slept again after eating turtle eggs and drinking some rum.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. c-a-d-e-b D. c-a-b-d-e
(
A. Angry→Sad→Excited→Calm.
B. Frightened→Calm→Thankful→Active.
C. Angry→Worried→Calm→Excited.
D. Frightened→Happy→Thankful→Calm.
(
A. Leave the island on the ship. B. Discover more about the island.
C. Live comfortably in the cave. D. Take care of the seed and crops.
In my first year, I decided not to eat the crops. I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.
I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook three times. I saw rocks fall into the sea and waves that were worse than those in a storm. I thought all my work would be destroyed. However, after the third shock, there was no more, and I began to feel safer. Then, a terrible storm came, but I did not dare to go inside my cave. The wind blew some trees off the ground. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and most of the next day. I could not go out. When the storm stopped, I began to look for another place to move my tent. I saw that the wind and the earthquake had moved the wreck of the ship closer to the beach. I could walk there at low tide, and I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it.
I began to feel cold though the weather was warm, and a day or two later I was really sick. I had headaches. I shivered. I could not eat. I had bad dreams. I was afraid. I thought about my father and his advice. I cried. I slept.
I was sick for two weeks. Then, I felt better, but I was very weak. I ate some turtle eggs and drank some rum. I walked slowly down to the beach. I thought I was lucky to be alive. I went back to bed and slept again. I think I slept for two days.
When I woke up, I decided that I should try to be as happy as possible on the island. I had been there for almost a year. I had been busy making a safe place to live and looking after my food. Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.
(
D
)1. Why did “I” decide not to eat the crops?A. Because “I” wanted to sell the crops.
B. Because “I” disliked the taste of crops.
C. Because “I” had other special food to eat.
D. Because “I” thought about future needs.
(
A
)2. Which is the right order of the following events?a. An earthquake happened when I was in the cave.
b. I began to look for another place to move my tent.
c. A terrible storm hit the island with the strong wind.
d. Illness made me suffer from headaches and shivering.
e. I slept again after eating turtle eggs and drinking some rum.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. c-a-d-e-b D. c-a-b-d-e
(
B
)3. 创新考法—情感变化 Which of the following can show the changes of “my” feelings?A. Angry→Sad→Excited→Calm.
B. Frightened→Calm→Thankful→Active.
C. Angry→Worried→Calm→Excited.
D. Frightened→Happy→Thankful→Calm.
(
B
)4. 创新考法—情节推断 What will “I” probably do in the following part of the story?A. Leave the island on the ship. B. Discover more about the island.
C. Live comfortably in the cave. D. Take care of the seed and crops.
答案
1. D 【点拨】根据“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”可知,“我”储存庄稼是为了有足够的种子和以后的收成,即考虑到了未来的需求。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知,事件发生的正确顺序是:a-c-b-d-e。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,地震发生时,“我”非常害怕,跑着越过围栏(Frightened);地震结束后,“我”开始感觉更安全,情绪镇定(Calm);病愈后,“我”觉得自己能活下来很幸运,心怀感恩(Thankful);最后“我”决定尽量让自己开心,并想要探索岛屿的其他地方,心态是积极的(Active)。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”可知,现在“我”想去看看这座岛屿的其他地方,可推断,“我”会了解更多关于这个岛的情况。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知,事件发生的正确顺序是:a-c-b-d-e。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,地震发生时,“我”非常害怕,跑着越过围栏(Frightened);地震结束后,“我”开始感觉更安全,情绪镇定(Calm);病愈后,“我”觉得自己能活下来很幸运,心怀感恩(Thankful);最后“我”决定尽量让自己开心,并想要探索岛屿的其他地方,心态是积极的(Active)。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”可知,现在“我”想去看看这座岛屿的其他地方,可推断,“我”会了解更多关于这个岛的情况。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对各小题的题型（细节理解、事件排序、情感变化、内容推断），定位题干关键词回到原文对应段落，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干问“我”不吃庄稼的原因，定位原文第一段“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”，可知“我”储存庄稼是为了未来有足够种子和收成，对应选项D（考虑未来需求），故选D。
2. 事件排序题：按原文事件发生顺序梳理：a.地震（第二段开头“when the roof began to fall down...I realized that an earthquake was happening”）；c.地震后风暴（第二段“Then, a terrible storm came”）；b.风暴后找新帐篷地（第二段“When the storm stopped, I began to look for another place to move my tent”）；d.生病（第三段“I began to feel cold...I was really sick”）；e.病愈后吃蛋喝rum再睡觉（第四段“I ate some turtle eggs and drank some rum...I went back to bed and slept again”），顺序为a-c-b-d-e，故选A。
3. 情感变化题：梳理“我”的情绪：地震时“very frightened”（害怕）；地震后“began to feel safer”（镇定）；病愈后“thought I was lucky to be alive”（感恩）；最后“decided that I should try to be as happy as possible...wanted to see the rest of the island”（积极），对应选项B，故选B。
4. 内容推断题：题干问后续可能做的事，定位原文最后一段“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”，可知“我”会探索岛屿其他地方，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题节选自经典文学作品，考查学生对文本细节、事件逻辑、人物情感及内容推断的能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，理清文章脉络，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对各小题的题型（细节理解、事件排序、情感变化、内容推断），定位题干关键词回到原文对应段落，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干问“我”不吃庄稼的原因，定位原文第一段“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”，可知“我”储存庄稼是为了未来有足够种子和收成，对应选项D（考虑未来需求），故选D。
2. 事件排序题：按原文事件发生顺序梳理：a.地震（第二段开头“when the roof began to fall down...I realized that an earthquake was happening”）；c.地震后风暴（第二段“Then, a terrible storm came”）；b.风暴后找新帐篷地（第二段“When the storm stopped, I began to look for another place to move my tent”）；d.生病（第三段“I began to feel cold...I was really sick”）；e.病愈后吃蛋喝rum再睡觉（第四段“I ate some turtle eggs and drank some rum...I went back to bed and slept again”），顺序为a-c-b-d-e，故选A。
3. 情感变化题：梳理“我”的情绪：地震时“very frightened”（害怕）；地震后“began to feel safer”（镇定）；病愈后“thought I was lucky to be alive”（感恩）；最后“decided that I should try to be as happy as possible...wanted to see the rest of the island”（积极），对应选项B，故选B。
4. 内容推断题：题干问后续可能做的事，定位原文最后一段“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”，可知“我”会探索岛屿其他地方，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题节选自经典文学作品，考查学生对文本细节、事件逻辑、人物情感及内容推断的能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，理清文章脉络，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
