登录
Ⅳ. 读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother.
We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane at first, but we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we decided to take the train. It would take us almost two days.
We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn't come. We waited in the station hall. There were quite a few people waiting for the train. Some people were talking with each other. Others were sitting on the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Most people were friendly. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a wonderful time.
After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way.
The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really an enjoyable trip for me.
1. How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation?
2. How long did it take the writer to go to Lhasa from Chengdu by train?
3. Why did the writer and his / her mother wait at the station hall at first?
4. Where was the writer's seat?
5. What did the writer enjoy on the train?
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother.
We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane at first, but we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we decided to take the train. It would take us almost two days.
We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn't come. We waited in the station hall. There were quite a few people waiting for the train. Some people were talking with each other. Others were sitting on the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Most people were friendly. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a wonderful time.
After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way.
The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really an enjoyable trip for me.
1. How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation?
The writer went to Lhasa by train (last summer vacation). / By train.
2. How long did it take the writer to go to Lhasa from Chengdu by train?
It took him / her almost two days (to go to Lhasa from Chengdu). / Almost two days.
3. Why did the writer and his / her mother wait at the station hall at first?
Because the train didn't come at first.
4. Where was the writer's seat?
His / Her seat was near the window. / Near the window.
5. What did the writer enjoy on the train?
The writer enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way. / The beautiful natural scenery along the way.
答案
1. The writer went to Lhasa by train (last summer vacation). / By train.
2. It took him / her almost two days (to go to Lhasa from Chengdu). / Almost two days.
3. Because the train didn't come at first.
4. His / Her seat was near the window. / Near the window.
5. The writer enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way. / The beautiful natural scenery along the way.
2. It took him / her almost two days (to go to Lhasa from Chengdu). / Almost two days.
3. Because the train didn't come at first.
4. His / Her seat was near the window. / Near the window.
5. The writer enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way. / The beautiful natural scenery along the way.
解析
【分析】解答本题需先明确每个问题的核心需求，再带着关键词回到短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息后组织成语法正确、信息完整的答案。具体步骤：①读问题，确定要查找的内容（如交通方式、时间等）；②快速浏览短文，找到关键词所在的段落与句子；③提取关键信息，调整为符合问题要求的答案；④核对答案与原文是否一致，确保语法正确。
【解析】1. 问题问交通方式，定位短文第一段及第二段，可知作者去拉萨的方式是乘火车；2. 问题问耗时，定位第二段最后一句，可知耗时近两天；3. 问题问等待原因，定位第三段，可知是因为火车还没到；4. 问题问座位位置，定位第四段，可知座位在窗边；5. 问题问喜欢的事物，定位第五段，可知作者喜欢沿途的美丽自然风景。
【答案】1. The writer went to Lhasa by train (last summer vacation). / By train.
2. It took him / her almost two days (to go to Lhasa from Chengdu). / Almost two days.
3. Because the train didn't come at first.
4. His / Her seat was near the window. / Near the window.
5. The writer enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way. / The beautiful natural scenery along the way.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，信息提取，书面表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，题目难度低，大部分学生可通过定位原文轻松解答，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题问交通方式，定位短文第一段及第二段，可知作者去拉萨的方式是乘火车；2. 问题问耗时，定位第二段最后一句，可知耗时近两天；3. 问题问等待原因，定位第三段，可知是因为火车还没到；4. 问题问座位位置，定位第四段，可知座位在窗边；5. 问题问喜欢的事物，定位第五段，可知作者喜欢沿途的美丽自然风景。
【答案】1. The writer went to Lhasa by train (last summer vacation). / By train.
2. It took him / her almost two days (to go to Lhasa from Chengdu). / Almost two days.
3. Because the train didn't come at first.
4. His / Her seat was near the window. / Near the window.
5. The writer enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the way. / The beautiful natural scenery along the way.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，信息提取，书面表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，题目难度低，大部分学生可通过定位原文轻松解答，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
