登录
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
countryside surprise probable deer experience
1. Some
2. I will
3. We plan to take a trip to the
4. It is a useful
5. We are
countryside surprise probable deer experience
1. Some
deer
are eating grass near the lake.2. I will
probably
go on a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow.3. We plan to take a trip to the
countryside
this weekend.4. It is a useful
experience
to work as a volunteer.5. We are
surprised
that he can finish the work so fast.答案
1. deer 2. probably 3. countryside 4. experience 5. surprised
解析
【分析】
本题为用方框中所给词的适当形式填空题，需结合每个句子的语法结构、语境及固定搭配，选择方框内的词并调整为正确形式：1. 由句中be动词are可知主语为复数，需选可作主语的名词；2. 此处需修饰动词短语，应选副词；3. 需填表示地点的名词，符合“去某地旅行”的语境；4. a后接可数名词单数，需选名词；5. 主语为人，结合固定搭配确定形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词为are，主语需为复数名词，方框中deer单复数同形，故填deer；
2. 空格处修饰动词短语go on a picnic，需用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，故填probably；
3. take a trip to后接地点名词，countryside意为“乡村”，符合语境，故填countryside；
4. a后接可数名词单数，experience此处意为“经历”，为可数名词，故填experience；
5. 主语为人，be surprised that是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
【答案】
1. deer 2. probably 3. countryside 4. experience 5. surprised
【知识点】
形容词变副词、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，涉及词性转换、名词单复数及固定搭配，属于基础题型，需学生掌握词汇的不同形式和用法，结合语境即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为用方框中所给词的适当形式填空题，需结合每个句子的语法结构、语境及固定搭配，选择方框内的词并调整为正确形式：1. 由句中be动词are可知主语为复数，需选可作主语的名词；2. 此处需修饰动词短语，应选副词；3. 需填表示地点的名词，符合“去某地旅行”的语境；4. a后接可数名词单数，需选名词；5. 主语为人，结合固定搭配确定形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词为are，主语需为复数名词，方框中deer单复数同形，故填deer；
2. 空格处修饰动词短语go on a picnic，需用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，故填probably；
3. take a trip to后接地点名词，countryside意为“乡村”，符合语境，故填countryside；
4. a后接可数名词单数，experience此处意为“经历”，为可数名词，故填experience；
5. 主语为人，be surprised that是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
【答案】
1. deer 2. probably 3. countryside 4. experience 5. surprised
【知识点】
形容词变副词、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，涉及词性转换、名词单复数及固定搭配，属于基础题型，需学生掌握词汇的不同形式和用法，结合语境即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What a(n)
2. I can figure out the physics problem
3. When I saw the
4. We should never forget those heroes who
5. My grandpa lives a
1. What a(n)
unforgettable
(forget) trip it is! I want to go there again.2. I can figure out the physics problem
easily
(easy) with your help.3. When I saw the
tears
(tear) in my mother's eyes, I really regretted(后悔) hurting her.4. We should never forget those heroes who
fought
(fight) and lost their lives for our country.5. My grandpa lives a
peaceful
life in the countryside. I enjoy the peace
of the summer evening there. (peace)答案
1. unforgettable 2. easily 3. tears 4. fought 5. peaceful; peace
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，需结合语境、语法规则（词性、时态、名词数等）判断单词形式：
1. 第一题修饰名词trip，需形容词，结合“想再去”的语境，用forget的否定形容词unforgettable；
2. 第二题修饰动词短语figure out，需副词，easy变副词easily；
3. 第三题“眼泪”常用复数形式tears；
4. 第四题定语从句中，and连接并列谓语，lost为过去式，故fight用过去式fought；
5. 第五题第一空修饰名词life用形容词peaceful，第二空the后接名词，用peace。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词trip，需形容词，根据语境“想再去”，填unforgettable（难忘的）；
2. 空格修饰动词短语figure out，用副词，easy的副词形式为easily；
3. 表示“眼泪”时，tear通常用复数，故填tears；
4. 定语从句中，and连接两个并列谓语，lost是过去式，因此fight用过去式fought；
5. 第一空修饰名词life，用形容词peaceful；第二空在定冠词the后，需名词，故填peace。
【答案】
1. unforgettable 2. easily 3. tears 4. fought 5. peaceful; peace
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词与副词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础的单词适当形式填空，涉及词性转换、名词复数、动词时态等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，需结合语境、语法规则（词性、时态、名词数等）判断单词形式：
1. 第一题修饰名词trip，需形容词，结合“想再去”的语境，用forget的否定形容词unforgettable；
2. 第二题修饰动词短语figure out，需副词，easy变副词easily；
3. 第三题“眼泪”常用复数形式tears；
4. 第四题定语从句中，and连接并列谓语，lost为过去式，故fight用过去式fought；
5. 第五题第一空修饰名词life用形容词peaceful，第二空the后接名词，用peace。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词trip，需形容词，根据语境“想再去”，填unforgettable（难忘的）；
2. 空格修饰动词短语figure out，用副词，easy的副词形式为easily；
3. 表示“眼泪”时，tear通常用复数，故填tears；
4. 定语从句中，and连接两个并列谓语，lost是过去式，因此fight用过去式fought；
5. 第一空修饰名词life，用形容词peaceful；第二空在定冠词the后，需名词，故填peace。
【答案】
1. unforgettable 2. easily 3. tears 4. fought 5. peaceful; peace
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词与副词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础的单词适当形式填空，涉及词性转换、名词复数、动词时态等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Thanks to China's 240-hour visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.
Julia travelled from Russia to China to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ▲ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It's so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don't need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don't speak much English.”
When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I am in the future. We can see the high buildings and electric(电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road.
“I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It is wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious!
Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. And she said she would visit other Chinese cities.
1. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou?
A. 34 years old.
B. 24 years old.
C. 14 years old.
D. 10 years old.
2. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 2?
A. Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily.
B. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app.
C. Though she visited Guangzhou for the first time, she knew how to use the app.
D. The first time she visited Guangzhou, the police helped her use the app.
3. What does the underlined word “modern” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Crowded.
B. Poor.
C. New.
D. Big.
4. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph?
A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou.
B. She wanted to travel to more countries.
C. She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip.
D. She liked other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou.
5. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. A Guangzhou Subway app
B. A Great Night in Guangzhou
C. Delicious Food in Guangzhou
D. Going Back to Guangzhou
Thanks to China's 240-hour visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.
Julia travelled from Russia to China to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ▲ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It's so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don't need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don't speak much English.”
When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I am in the future. We can see the high buildings and electric(电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road.
“I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It is wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious!
Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. And she said she would visit other Chinese cities.
1. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou?
A. 34 years old.
B. 24 years old.
C. 14 years old.
D. 10 years old.
2. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 2?
A. Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily.
B. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app.
C. Though she visited Guangzhou for the first time, she knew how to use the app.
D. The first time she visited Guangzhou, the police helped her use the app.
3. What does the underlined word “modern” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Crowded.
B. Poor.
C. New.
D. Big.
4. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph?
A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou.
B. She wanted to travel to more countries.
C. She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip.
D. She liked other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou.
5. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. A Guangzhou Subway app
B. A Great Night in Guangzhou
C. Delicious Food in Guangzhou
D. Going Back to Guangzhou
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合原文细节逐一分析：第1题通过年龄差计算第一次访广州的年龄；第2题结合上下文逻辑还原句子；第3题根据对比语境猜测词义；第4题定位最后一段关键信息；第5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文提到Julia现在34岁，10年前第一次访广州，因此第一次的年龄为34-10=24岁，对应选项B。
2. 句子还原题：空格前说明Julia到广州后发现地铁app是惊喜，后文提到她之前需看地图找路，说明上次来广州没有该app，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：第三段提到10年前高楼和车辆很少，现在有高楼和电动车，结合语境可知“modern”意为“新的、现代的”，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：最后一段明确写“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou”，说明她在广州玩得开心，对应选项A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Julia重访广州的经历展开，核心是“回到广州”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及主旨归纳的能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合原文细节逐一分析：第1题通过年龄差计算第一次访广州的年龄；第2题结合上下文逻辑还原句子；第3题根据对比语境猜测词义；第4题定位最后一段关键信息；第5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文提到Julia现在34岁，10年前第一次访广州，因此第一次的年龄为34-10=24岁，对应选项B。
2. 句子还原题：空格前说明Julia到广州后发现地铁app是惊喜，后文提到她之前需看地图找路，说明上次来广州没有该app，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：第三段提到10年前高楼和车辆很少，现在有高楼和电动车，结合语境可知“modern”意为“新的、现代的”，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：最后一段明确写“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou”，说明她在广州玩得开心，对应选项A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Julia重访广州的经历展开，核心是“回到广州”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及主旨归纳的能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
