2026年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版第17页答案
Ⅳ.阅读短文,选择最佳选项填入空白处,使短文完整、通顺。(有一项多余)
Mr Green is at home. He looks at the messy(杂乱的)living room and decides to do some cleaning. (1)
C
.
So he asks his son, “Can you help me, Jim?” Jim comes over and says, “Sure, Dad. What do you want me to do?” (2)
E
. “I need someone to sweep the floor,” Mr Green says. (3)
B
. Then his daughter, Lily, comes in and says, “Dad, I can clean the windows.” (4)
D
. “After that, can we go out to play, Dad?” Jim asks. “OK, but let’s finish first,” Mr Green answers.
They all work together happily.

答案

CEBD

解析

【分析】
需结合短文上下文的语境逻辑,分析每个选项与前后文的衔接关系,同时注意有一个多余选项。先梳理短文情节:格林先生决定打扫杂乱的客厅,后续他询问孩子帮忙,需匹配对应动作与想法,再逐一对应选项完成填空。
【解析】
(1) 前文提到格林先生决定打扫客厅,后文说他询问儿子帮忙,因此此处应填表示“希望孩子帮忙”的选项C;
(2) 儿子Jim问要做什么,爸爸说明需要扫地后,格林先生需思考先做什么,对应选项E;
(3) 爸爸说需要扫地后,Jim点头开始扫地,对应选项B;
(4) 女儿Lily来帮忙擦窗户,格林先生微笑着表示感谢,对应选项D;
多余选项为A。
【答案】
CEBD
【知识点】
英语语境填空、短文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语短文的上下文逻辑衔接,需结合语境分析句子间的逻辑关系,难度适中,需注意排除多余选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标完成句子。
1. Could you set the table for dinner in the
community
/kəˈmjuːnəti/ center?
2. Please be
careful
/ˈkeəfl/ with the cups on the table. They're your grandpa's favourite.
3. Can I
hang
/hæŋ/ out with my friends until 9 p.m?
4. We should take
notes
/nəʊts/ during class, because they will help us study well.
5. Don't throw
rubbish
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/ on the streets. Let's keep our city clean.

答案

1. community 2. careful 3. hang 4. notes 5. rubbish

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给出的音标和句子句意填写正确的英语单词,解题时需先准确识别每个音标对应的英语词汇,再结合句子语境验证所选单词是否符合逻辑,最后确认单词拼写无误。
【解析】1. 音标/kəˈmjuːnəti/对应的单词是community,结合句意“在社区中心摆餐具”,该词符合语境;2. 音标/ˈkeəfl/对应单词careful,be careful是固定搭配,意为“小心”,符合“小心桌上的杯子”的句意;3. 音标/hæŋ/对应单词hang,hang out是固定短语“闲逛”,符合句子语境;4. 音标/nəʊts/对应单词notes,take notes是固定搭配“记笔记”,符合“上课记笔记”的句意;5. 音标/ˈrʌbɪʃ/对应单词rubbish,throw rubbish意为“扔垃圾”,符合“不要在街上扔垃圾”的句意。
【答案】1. community 2. careful 3. hang 4. notes 5. rubbish
【知识点】根据音标写单词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的音标识别与运用,涉及常见固定短语,难度较低,需学生掌握核心词汇的拼写和发音。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用can/could完成对话。
1. A:
Could
you please pass me the salt?
I'm making your favourite pizza.
B: Sure, here you are. It already smells delicious!
2. A:
Can
I borrow your umbrella? It
looks like it's going to pour any minute.
B: Sorry, I'm using it now. Maybe you
can take that yellow raincoat in the
closet instead.
3. A:
Can
we have a party in the living
room? We can decorate it with paper
flowers.
B: Yes, but make sure to tidy up later.
Last time, it took us days to make it
clean!
4. A:
Could
you please help me carry
this box? It's full of old books, and I
want to give them away to the
community library.
B: Of course, just be careful with it.
Some of these look really heavy!

答案

1. Could 2. Can 3. Can 4. Could

解析

【分析】
本题考查情态动词can和could在日常对话中表示请求的用法。could是can的变形,在现在语境中使用时,语气比can更委婉礼貌,常用于提出请求;can则更直接,用于日常的请求或询问许可。解题时需结合语境的委婉程度判断:第1、4题是委婉请求对方帮忙,用could;第2、3题是日常询问请求许可,用can。
【解析】
1. 此处为委婉请求对方递盐,用could表达更礼貌的请求,故填Could;
2. 此处为日常询问能否借伞,用can表达直接的请求许可,故填Can;
3. 此处为日常询问能否开派对,用can表达请求许可,故填Can;
4. 此处为委婉请求帮忙搬箱子,用could表达更礼貌的请求,故填Could。
【答案】
1. Could 2. Can 3. Can 4. Could
【知识点】
情态动词can/could的用法
【点评】
本题考查情态动词can和could在日常对话中表示请求的用法,需掌握两者语气委婉程度的区别,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】
0.7
Some of these look really heavy!
5. A:
Can
I watch a movie after

答案

5. Can

解析

【分析】这是英语情景对话补全题,根据语境此处是表达请求许可做某事,需用合适的情态动词引导一般疑问句,日常表达请求许可常用情态动词Can。
【解析】结合对话的请求语境,情态动词Can用于请求对方允许自己做某事,符合此处的表达需求,故填Can。
【答案】Can
【知识点】情态动词用法、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景中情态动词的基本运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生的日常交际用语积累。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅲ. 根据语境完成句子,每空一词。
1. Mom looks at the messy floor covered with toys and books, then asks, "
Could
you please
clean
your bedroom? Your friends are coming to play in half an hour!
2. Standing in the rain with a dead phone, you turn to a stranger and ask, "
Can
I
use
your phone? I got separated from my friends, and I really need to let them know where I am."
3. Dad points at the dark, stormy sky through the window and says, "Sorry, you
can't
play outside. There's a thunderstorm warning, and it's not safe to be out there right now."
4. You are carrying a heavy box filled with books. A neighbour passes by, and you ask, "Could you help me?" The neighbour smiles and replies, "
Sure
, I'd be glad to."
5. Your little sister holds a bag of chips and asks,"Can we eat in the living room?" You shake your head and explain, "
Sorry
, we
can't
. We need to
keep
the sofa clean."

答案

1. Could; clean 2. Can; use 3. can't 4. Sure 5. Sorry; can't; keep

解析

【分析】
本题为根据语境完成句子的题型,需结合具体场景、常用交际用语及情态动词的用法填写合适词汇。解题时先理解每句的情境与说话人意图,再匹配对应固定句型或常用表达:1题是请求他人做事的委婉句型;2题是特殊情境下请求使用他人物品的表达;3题是根据危险情境给出禁止指令;4题是回应帮忙请求的常用语;5题是否定回答并说明原因的表达。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,妈妈委婉请求孩子打扫卧室,固定句型“Could you please + 动词原形”用于礼貌请求,“打扫卧室”对应clean the bedroom,故填Could; clean。
2. 情境为手机没电向陌生人借手机,用“Can I + 动词原形”表示请求许可,“使用”对应use,故填Can; use。
3. 根据“雷暴警告,外出不安全”的语境,此处表示禁止外出,用情态动词can't。
4. 回应帮忙的请求,“乐意帮忙”常用Sure表示肯定同意,故填Sure。
5. 妹妹请求在客厅吃东西,摇头表示否定,用Sorry开头委婉拒绝,“不能”用can't,“保持沙发干净”对应keep the sofa clean,故填Sorry; can't; keep。
【答案】
1. Could; clean 2. Can; use 3. can't 4. Sure 5. Sorry; can't; keep
【知识点】
情态动词的用法、日常交际用语、固定句型
【点评】
本题紧密结合生活场景,考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用及常用交际表达,难度适中,学生需结合语境理解语义,掌握基础交际句型即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.6