2026年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版第16页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. We need to prepare for grandparents' a
arrival
this weekend. They love surprises.
2. Could you please a
add
some flowers to their room? It'll look nicer.
3. Helen often b
borrows
books from the school library for reading.
4. Let's plan a t
treasure
hunt for our guests to have some fun!
5. Can you give me a l
lift
to the market? There's something wrong with my car.

答案

1. arrival 2. add 3. borrows 4. treasure 5. lift

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先理解每个句子的完整句意,再结合首字母提示,回忆符合语境的单词,同时注意单词的词性、形式变化(如第三人称单数、固定搭配等),确保填写的单词符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们需要为祖父母这周末的到达做准备,他们喜欢惊喜。结合首字母a,此处需填名词“到达”,故为arrival。
2. 句意:你能给他们的房间加些花吗?会更好看。could后接动词原形,结合首字母a,此处填动词“添加”,故为add。
3. 句意:海伦经常从学校图书馆借书来读。borrow...from是固定搭配,主语Helen是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母b,故为borrows。
4. 句意:让我们为客人计划一个寻宝游戏来取乐吧!treasure hunt是固定短语“寻宝游戏”,结合首字母t,故为treasure。
5. 句意:你能载我去市场吗?我的车坏了。give sb a lift是固定搭配“给某人搭便车”,结合首字母l,故为lift。
【答案】
1. arrival 2. add 3. borrows 4. treasure 5. lift
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查学生对核心词汇及常用固定搭配的掌握,需结合句意和首字母准确填写,注意动词形式变化,属于英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. Will you ask me to help out?
B. That's a perfect idea!
C. I'm planning a treasure hunt!
D. Who's the party for?
E. I'm going to bake her favourite desserts and cook dumplings.
A: Hey! Are you as excited as I am for the party next month? I really want to start planning!
B: (1)
D

A: It's Grandma's 70th birthday! She's feeling a little lonely nowadays, so I really want to hold a party that she'll never forget.
B: That's such a great idea! (2)
A
I can sweep when you blow up balloons.
A: Sure! (3)
E
What about making some of her favourite tea to go with the desserts?
B: (4)
B
I can help you pick out the best tea leaves at the store. And I'll buy beautiful flowers and help you put up "Happy Birthday" decorations(装饰物) everywhere. What else are we going to do?
A: (5)
C
When Grandma walks in, she'll be surprised. She'll love following the clues to find her gifts.
B: This will be the best party ever!

答案

1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话围绕为奶奶筹备70岁生日派对展开,需结合上下文的问答、提议等逻辑匹配句子:第1空需对应询问派对对象的内容,第2空对应询问帮忙事宜,第3空对应准备食物的表述,第4空对应赞同提议的内容,第5空对应策划惊喜活动的表述。
【解析】1. 根据下句A回答“It's Grandma's 70th birthday!”可知,此处B询问派对是为谁举办的,选D;2. 根据下句A回答“Sure! I can sweep when you blow up balloons.”可知,此处B询问是否会叫自己帮忙,选A;3. 根据上句B提出帮忙,此处A说明自己要准备的食物,选E;4. 根据下句B主动提出帮忙选茶,此处B赞同A的提议,选B;5. 根据下句“following the clues to find her gifts”可知,此处A说要策划寻宝游戏,选C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常交际场景中对话的逻辑衔接,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 语法填空。
Yesterday we had a family (1)
meeting
(meet) about Grandma's visit. Dad said we should (2)
prepare
(prepare) the guest room first. When Mom washed the clothes, I (3)
hung
(hang) up the new pictures. My sister went shopping (4)
to buy
(buy) flowers, and she said she couldn't wait to decorate the room (5)
with
some beautiful roses. We worked until the room looked perfect. When Grandma (6)
arrived
(arrive) today, she smiled (7)
happily
(happy). Now she (8)
is reading
(read) in her favourite chair, and I (9)
am planning
(plan) a treasure hunt for tomorrow. We all love (10)
having
(have) her here!

答案

1. meeting 2. prepare 3. hung 4. to buy 5. with 6. arrived 7. happily 8. is reading 9. am planning 10. having

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合词性、时态、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:family后需接名词构成固定短语“家庭会议”,故用meet的名词形式meeting;
2. 第2空:情态动词should后接动词原形,直接用prepare;
3. 第3空:从句washed为过去式,主句动作发生在过去,需用hang的过去式hung;
4. 第4空:go shopping的目的是买花,用不定式to buy作目的状语;
5. 第5空:固定搭配decorate sth with sth(用某物装饰某物),故填with;
6. 第6空:主句smiled为过去式,when引导的从句动作发生在过去,用arrive的过去式arrived;
7. 第7空:修饰动词smiled需用副词,happy的副词是happily;
8. 第8空:Now提示现在进行时,主语she对应is reading;
9. 第9空:Now提示现在进行时,主语I对应am planning;
10. 第10空:固定搭配love doing sth(喜欢做某事),故用having。
【解析】
1. 考查名词:family meeting是固定短语,意为“家庭会议”,故填meeting;
2. 考查情态动词用法:情态动词should后接动词原形,故填prepare;
3. 考查一般过去时:由从句谓语动词washed(过去式)可知,主句动作发生在过去,hang的过去式为hung,故填hung;
4. 考查不定式作目的状语:go shopping的目的是买花,用不定式to buy表目的,故填to buy;
5. 考查固定搭配:decorate...with...是固定搭配,意为“用……装饰……”,故填with;
6. 考查一般过去时:主句谓语动词smiled为过去式,when引导的时间状语从句动作发生在过去,故用arrive的过去式arrived,填arrived;
7. 考查副词用法:此处修饰动词smiled,需用happy的副词形式happily,故填happily;
8. 考查现在进行时:由时间标志词Now可知,用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语为she,故填is reading;
9. 考查现在进行时:由时间标志词Now可知,用现在进行时,主语为I,故填am planning;
10. 考查固定搭配:love doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填having。
【答案】
1. meeting 2. prepare 3. hung 4. to buy 5. with 6. arrived 7. happily 8. is reading 9. am planning 10. having
【知识点】
动词形式变化、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,主要考查词汇变形、时态判断及固定短语搭配,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.6