2026年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版第18页答案
Ⅳ. 选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
careful, living, nice, can, sweep, habit, kitchen, a, for, but
Every Sunday morning, my family does cleaning together. Clothes and books are everywhere in the (1)
living
room. I ask my dad, “(2)
Can
I help?” He says, “Sure! You can start by folding the clothes.”
When I put folded clothes into the box, my little sister Lily (3)
sweeps
the floor. She says,“Let’s make our home (4)
nice
!” Mom comes in carrying some dirty clothes and tells us, “Be (5)
careful
not to step on the wet floor after you mop it.” In the (6)
kitchen
, my brother Tom washes the dishes. “Look! I make all the plates shine!” he says with a smile. Dad fixes the broken chair and packs up old magazines. “We need to do this every week.” he says, nodding his head.
We work together (7)
for
about two hours. Finally, our house looks great. The floors are clean, the tables are tidy, and Mom makes cookies to celebrate.
This is (8)
a
rule in my family—Everyone must help with housework every weekend. Sometimes it is hard to keep, (9)
but
we encourage each other. Now our home always stays clean, and we feel proud when we finish our jobs. I’m so glad we make cleaning a family (10)
habit
!

答案

1. living 2. Can 3. sweeps 4. nice 5. careful 6. kitchen 7. for 8. a 9. but 10. habit

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章讲述家庭周末一起大扫除的场景,结合每个空的语境、词性要求及给定词汇,逐一分析:1. 需填修饰room的词,对应固定搭配;2. 是请求帮助的疑问句,用情态动词;3. 主语为第三人称单数,动词需变形式;4. make后接形容词作宾补;5. 对应固定搭配;6. 根据后文动作确定地点;7. 对应时间段的介词用法;8. 泛指单数名词用冠词;9. 前后句为转折关系;10. 结合语境确定名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“living room”意为“客厅”,符合语境,故填living。
2. 此处是请求帮助的一般疑问句,情态动词Can用于句首表请求,故填Can。
3. 主语my little sister Lily是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,sweep the floor(扫地)的第三人称单数形式是sweeps,故填sweeps。
4. “make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构表示“使某物……”,此处指让家变好看,用形容词nice,故填nice。
5. 固定搭配“be careful not to do sth.”意为“小心不要做某事”,符合语境,故填careful。
6. 根据后文“my brother Tom washes the dishes(哥哥洗碗)”可知地点是厨房,故填kitchen。
7. “for + 时间段”表示动作持续的时长,此处指持续两小时,故填for。
8. 此处泛指“一条家庭规则”,rule是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
9. 前句“有时候很难坚持”和后句“我们互相鼓励”是转折关系,用连词but,故填but。
10. 结合语境“把打扫变成家庭习惯”,名词habit符合,故填habit。
【答案】
1. living 2. Can 3. sweeps 4. nice 5. careful 6. kitchen 7. for 8. a 9. but 10. habit
【知识点】
固定搭配,动词第三人称单数,介词与冠词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空,考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. The long j
journey
to grandma's house made us tired but excited.
2. We s
shared
our favourite snacks with cousins during our last family party.
3. Grandma's cooking has a f
familiar
taste that reminds me of childhood.
4. W
Wherever
she goes, her cute dog follows closely behind her.
5. P
Perhaps
we can visit Aunt Li's new apartment(公寓) next weekend.
6. The l
luggage
was so heavy that Dad helped us carry it.

答案

1. journey 2. shared 3. familiar 4. Wherever 5. Perhaps 6. luggage

解析

【分析】做这类首字母填空题,需先理解句子句意,再结合首字母提示匹配合适的单词,同时注意单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等语法细节。比如第1题,根据“长途的”和“去奶奶家”的语境,结合首字母j匹配表示行程的名词;第2题由“last family party”确定用过去式,再结合“分享零食”的固定搭配;第3题根据“想起童年的味道”匹配形容词;第4题根据“无论哪里”的让步含义选引导词;第5题根据“推测的语气”选副词;第6题根据“需搬运的重物”匹配名词。
【解析】1. 句意:去奶奶家的长途旅行让我们疲惫但兴奋,首字母为j,journey(旅行、行程)符合语境;2. 由“last family party”可知句子用一般过去时,share sth with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”,故填shared;3. 句意:奶奶做的菜有熟悉的味道,让我想起童年,首字母f,familiar(熟悉的)符合;4. 句意:无论她去哪里,她的可爱的狗都紧紧跟着,Wherever(无论哪里)引导让步状语从句,符合语境;5. 句意:也许我们下周可以去参观李阿姨的新公寓,首字母P,Perhaps(也许)符合推测的语气;6. 句意:行李太重了,爸爸帮我们搬,首字母l,luggage(行李)符合语境。
【答案】1. journey 2. shared 3. familiar 4. Wherever 5. Perhaps 6. luggage
【知识点】英语词汇运用、一般过去时、让步状语从句
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,主要考察学生对核心词汇的掌握及结合语境、语法知识运用单词的能力,属于日常学习中的基础题型,需学生积累常用单词并理解句意。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. I hope the day comes soon.
B. I also want to play chess with grandpa.
C. Are we going to grandparents' house?
D. I want to help grandma cook, too.
E. I still have that rabbit-shaped lantern in my room.
A: Mom, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming soon! (1)
C

B: Of course! It's a tradition in our family. We'll have dinner there and enjoy the moon. Do you remember last year when we made lanterns together?
A: Yes! (2)
E
Do you think we can make more lanterns this time?
B: I'm sure Grandma would love to! But first, we need to buy some coloured paper and candles. Can you help me with that after school?
A: No problem! (3)
D
Maybe I can learn how to make those delicious mooncakes from her.
B: That's a great idea. I'm sure she'll be happy to teach you.
A: I can't wait to make mooncakes with the help of grandma! (4)
B

B: Grandpa must be looking forward to playing with you, too.
A: I'm so excited! (5)
A

B: Me, too. It'll be a wonderful Mid-Autumn Festival!

答案

CEDBA

解析

【分析】
先通读对话,明确对话围绕中秋去爷爷奶奶家的活动展开,再根据每空前后的语境逻辑匹配方框内的句子:第(1)空需选询问是否去爷爷奶奶家的句子;第(2)空需承接上文提到的做灯笼的内容;第(3)空需对应去奶奶家帮奶奶的活动;第(4)空需衔接下文提到的爷爷;第(5)空需表达对中秋的期待。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:根据答语“Of course! It's a tradition in our family. We'll have dinner there...”可知A在询问是否去爷爷奶奶家,对应选项C;
2. 第(2)空:上文提到去年和奶奶一起做灯笼,选项E“我房间里还有那个兔子形状的灯笼”承接该内容,选E;
3. 第(3)空:下文提到学做月饼,选项D“我也想帮奶奶做饭”符合去奶奶家的活动,选D;
4. 第(4)空:答语提到爷爷期待和A玩,选项B“我也想和爷爷下棋”对应,选B;
5. 第(5)空:最后表达对中秋的期待,选项A“我希望那天快点到来”符合,选A。
【答案】
CEDBA
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景下的对话补全,需结合上下文语境逻辑匹配句子,是基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8