2026年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版第19页答案
Ⅲ. 语法填空。
Last Spring Festival, my family (1)
travelled
(travel) back to our hometown. We took a train (2)
for
five hours and then changed to (3)
a
bus. When we (4)
arrived
(arrive), I saw grandpa (5)
waiting
(wait) for us at the bus stop. He helped (6)
us
(we) pull the luggage into the house. Grandma was cooking (7)
dumplings
(dumpling) in the kitchen, and the smell made everyone (8)
smile
(smile). I shared my school stories (9)
with
my cousins while Mom was (10)
setting
(set) the table.

答案

1. travelled 2. for 3. a 4. arrived 5. waiting 6. us 7. dumplings 8. smile 9. with 10. setting

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合时态、固定搭配、词性变化、冠词介词用法等知识点解题。首先根据时间状语判断时态,再分析每个空的句子结构、固定搭配及词性要求,逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Last Spring Festival(去年春节)可知,句子用一般过去时,travel的过去式为travelled,故填travelled。
2. 表示“持续一段时间”,需用介词for,故填for。
3. 此处泛指“一辆公交车”,bus为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
4. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived,故填arrived。
5. 固定搭配see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事),强调动作正在进行,故填waiting。
6. 动词help后需接人称代词宾格,we的宾格为us,故填us。
7. dumpling是可数名词,此处表示泛指“饺子”,需用复数形式dumplings,故填dumplings。
8. 固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),需用动词原形,故填smile。
9. 固定搭配share sth with sb(和某人分享某物),故填with。
10. 由was及语境(妈妈正在摆桌子)可知,用过去进行时,结构为was + doing,set的现在分词为setting,故填setting。
【答案】
1. travelled 2. for 3. a 4. arrived 5. waiting 6. us 7. dumplings 8. smile 9. with 10. setting
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考查核心时态、常用固定搭配及词性变化,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ.综合填空。
hometown, set, somewhere, we, take,
busy, waiting, late, of, fun
The Mid-Autumn Festival was coming.
I asked Dad, "Dad, can we go (1)
anywhere
exciting for the holiday?" Dad answered with a big smile, "Not this time. We must go back to your mum's (2)
hometown
."
The day of our trip finally arrived. We got up early in the morning. Instead of (3)
taking
a train as usual, we decided to drive. The drive took a few hours. When we got to my grandparents' village, they were already (4)
waiting
outside. Grandma gave me a big hug. "Ah, welcome home!" she said.
In the kitchen, aunts and uncles were (5)
busy
cooking. They were happy to see us. After a short while, the dinner was ready. "Can I help you?" I asked my cousins. They said, "Let's help (6)
set
the table."
At dinner, we talked and laughed. Uncle told us (7)
funny
stories and we had a good time. Mum said, "This is the familiar taste of home."
Several days (8)
later
, it was time to leave. Grandma held my hands and asked (9)
us
, "Will you come back more often?" Mum nodded, and tears filled her eyes.
This Spring Festival home-return was full (10)
of
love. It taught me that home is not just a place—it's where love grows.

答案

1. anywhere 2. hometown 3. taking 4. waiting 5. busy 6. set 7. funny 8. later 9. us 10. of

解析

【分析】
这是一道综合填空题,需结合文章语境、词性要求及固定搭配选择正确单词,同时注意单词形式变化。先通读全文,明确文章讲述中秋回家乡的经历,再逐个分析:1. 疑问句中表“某地”用anywhere;2. 结合语境选妈妈的家乡hometown;3. instead of后接动名词,take变taking;4. 过去进行时用wait的现在分词waiting;5. 固定搭配be busy doing;6. 固定短语set the table;7. 修饰名词用形容词funny;8. 固定表达several days later;9. 动词后用人称代词宾格us;10. 固定搭配be full of。
【解析】
1. 第一空:本句为疑问句,需表达“某个地方”,anywhere用于疑问句中表“某地”,故填anywhere。
2. 第二空:结合前文“go back to”及语境,此处指妈妈的家乡,故填hometown。
3. 第三空:instead of后接动名词,take a train是固定短语,take的动名词为taking,故填taking。
4. 第四空:此处为过去进行时,结构为“were + 现在分词”,句意为爷爷奶奶在外面等,wait的现在分词是waiting,故填waiting。
5. 第五空:be busy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,故填busy。
6. 第六空:set the table是固定短语,意为“摆桌子”,help后接动词原形,故填set。
7. 第七空:需用形容词修饰名词stories,fun的形容词形式为funny(有趣的),故填funny。
8. 第八空:several days later是固定表达,意为“几天后”,故填later。
9. 第九空:动词asked后需接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us,故填us。
10. 第十空:be full of是固定搭配,意为“充满”,故填of。
【答案】
1. anywhere 2. hometown 3. taking 4. waiting 5. busy 6. set 7. funny 8. later 9. us 10. of
【知识点】
综合填空、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】
本题为语境型综合填空,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及词性转换的运用,需学生通读全文理解大意后逐一分析,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6