一、词汇运用
1. The giant panda is a
2. The park is open to the people in the
3. The writer is good at
4. She walked carefully on the narrow bridge, keeping her body
5. Turn to the
6. After the heavy rain, the path was covered in thick
7. She placed a plastic
1. The giant panda is a
rare
(珍贵的)animal that is protected in special reserves.2. The park is open to the people in the
daytime
(白天), but closes at sunset.3. The writer is good at
creating
(创造)a fantasy world filled with magical animals.4. She walked carefully on the narrow bridge, keeping her body
balanced
(保持平衡的).5. Turn to the
north-east
(东北) at the next traffic light, and you'll see the supermarket.6. After the heavy rain, the path was covered in thick
mud
(泥), making it hard to walk on.7. She placed a plastic
cover
(罩子) over the sofa to protect it from dust (灰尘).答案
1. rare 2. daytime 3. creating 4. balanced 5. north-east
6. mud 7. cover
6. mud 7. cover
解析
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需根据中文提示,结合句子的词性要求、固定搭配及语法变形填写正确的英文单词。解题时先判断每个空格所需的词性(如形容词、动名词、名词等),再匹配对应的英文词汇,同时注意固定短语的用法(如be good at后接动名词)。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词animal,需用形容词,“珍贵的”对应形容词rare;2. 固定搭配in the daytime表示“在白天”,符合句意;3. be good at为介词短语,后接动名词,“创造”的动名词形式为creating;4. 固定结构keep sth+形容词作宾补,“保持平衡的”对应形容词balanced;5. 表示方向“东北”的英文为north-east;6. “泥”为不可数名词,对应mud;7. “罩子”对应名词cover,符合句意“塑料罩子”的表达。
【答案】1. rare 2. daytime 3. creating 4. balanced 5. north-east 6. mud 7. cover
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写与用法,涉及形容词、动名词、名词等词性及固定短语,难度较低,是初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握核心词汇的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词animal,需用形容词,“珍贵的”对应形容词rare;2. 固定搭配in the daytime表示“在白天”,符合句意;3. be good at为介词短语,后接动名词,“创造”的动名词形式为creating;4. 固定结构keep sth+形容词作宾补,“保持平衡的”对应形容词balanced;5. 表示方向“东北”的英文为north-east;6. “泥”为不可数名词,对应mud;7. “罩子”对应名词cover,符合句意“塑料罩子”的表达。
【答案】1. rare 2. daytime 3. creating 4. balanced 5. north-east 6. mud 7. cover
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写与用法,涉及形容词、动名词、名词等词性及固定短语,难度较低,是初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握核心词汇的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
set up as a result quick ecosystem lie
Shanghai's Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. It is the city's first world natural heritage site.
Dongtan 1.
Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland's 3.
set up as a result quick ecosystem lie
Shanghai's Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. It is the city's first world natural heritage site.
Dongtan 1.
lies
at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for a short stay. To protect the birds, the government 2. set up
a nature reserve in Dongtan's wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve.Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland's 3.
ecosystem
. The task isn't easy. One of the biggest problems is to control (控制) cordgrass. This plant was introduced in the 1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. But the grass grew too 4. quickly
across the Dongtan mudflats. 5. As a result
, many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.答案
1. lies 2. set up 3. ecosystem 4. quickly 5. As a result
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合语境、语法及词汇变形规则解题:1. 描述东滩的地理位置,主语Dongtan为单数,用一般现在时,需用lie的三单形式;2. 由时间状语in 1998可知用一般过去时,set up的过去式不变;3. 结合语境需填表示“生态系统”的名词;4. 修饰动词grew需用副词,quick的副词形式;5. 表示结果的短语,句首需大写。
【解析】
1. 句子描述东滩的地理位置,主语Dongtan是第三人称单数,客观事实用一般现在时,故填lies;
2. 时间状语in 1998表过去,谓语动词用过去式,set up的过去式仍为set up,故填set up;
3. 结合语境“保护湿地的______”,需填名词ecosystem(生态系统),故填ecosystem;
4. 此处修饰动词grew,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
5. 结合上下文逻辑,此处表结果,用短语As a result,句首大写,故填As a result。
【答案】
1. lies 2. set up 3. ecosystem 4. quickly 5. As a result
【知识点】
动词时态运用,词汇词义辨析,副词用法
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,要求学生结合语境、语法规则及词汇变形选择正确形式,难度适中,需掌握基础词汇和时态知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空,需结合语境、语法及词汇变形规则解题:1. 描述东滩的地理位置,主语Dongtan为单数,用一般现在时,需用lie的三单形式;2. 由时间状语in 1998可知用一般过去时,set up的过去式不变;3. 结合语境需填表示“生态系统”的名词;4. 修饰动词grew需用副词,quick的副词形式;5. 表示结果的短语,句首需大写。
【解析】
1. 句子描述东滩的地理位置,主语Dongtan是第三人称单数,客观事实用一般现在时,故填lies;
2. 时间状语in 1998表过去,谓语动词用过去式,set up的过去式仍为set up,故填set up;
3. 结合语境“保护湿地的______”,需填名词ecosystem(生态系统),故填ecosystem;
4. 此处修饰动词grew,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
5. 结合上下文逻辑,此处表结果,用短语As a result,句首大写,故填As a result。
【答案】
1. lies 2. set up 3. ecosystem 4. quickly 5. As a result
【知识点】
动词时态运用,词汇词义辨析,副词用法
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,要求学生结合语境、语法规则及词汇变形选择正确形式,难度适中,需掌握基础词汇和时态知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.as
B.or
C.but
D.so
C
) 1. Taking part in the Olympics is many players' dream, it isn't easy to make it.A.as
B.or
C.but
D.so
答案
1. C
解析
【分析】首先明确句子前后的逻辑关系:前半句“参加奥运会是很多运动员的梦想”和后半句“实现它并不容易”之间是转折关系,需要选择表转折的并列连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项as可表示“因为、当……时”,不符合句子逻辑;B选项or表示“或者、否则”,不符合逻辑;C选项but表示“但是”,用于连接转折关系的分句,符合句子逻辑;D选项so表示“所以”,用于连接因果关系的分句,不符合逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词辨析;转折连词
【点评】本题考查基础并列连词的用法,需准确判断句子前后的逻辑关系,属于英语考试中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项as可表示“因为、当……时”,不符合句子逻辑;B选项or表示“或者、否则”,不符合逻辑;C选项but表示“但是”,用于连接转折关系的分句,符合句子逻辑;D选项so表示“所以”,用于连接因果关系的分句,不符合逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】并列连词辨析;转折连词
【点评】本题考查基础并列连词的用法,需准确判断句子前后的逻辑关系,属于英语考试中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.shade
B.roof
C.reserve
D.cover
D
) 2. When the heavy rain started, we ran to find behind the stone wall.A.shade
B.roof
C.reserve
D.cover
答案
2. D
解析
【分析】这是一道名词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先明确句子语境——大雨开始时,我们跑到石墙后寻找某物;再逐一分析各选项名词的含义,结合语境判断最符合的选项。A项shade指阴凉处,与避雨需求无关;B项roof指屋顶,石墙后不可能有屋顶;C项reserve意为储备、保护区,语义不符;D项cover作名词可表示“遮蔽物”,契合避雨的语境。
【解析】句子意为“当大雨开始时,我们跑到石墙后寻找________”,需选符合“遮蔽物”含义的名词。A.shade(阴凉处)不符合避雨语境;B.roof(屋顶)不符合石墙后的场景;C.reserve(储备)语义不通;D.cover作名词表示“遮蔽物”,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用,需准确辨析各名词含义并结合句子逻辑判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】句子意为“当大雨开始时,我们跑到石墙后寻找________”,需选符合“遮蔽物”含义的名词。A.shade(阴凉处)不符合避雨语境;B.roof(屋顶)不符合石墙后的场景;C.reserve(储备)语义不通;D.cover作名词表示“遮蔽物”,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用,需准确辨析各名词含义并结合句子逻辑判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+O+C
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+O+O
B
)3. What is the sentence structure of “Some people want to make the wetlands smaller”?A.S+V+O
B.S+V+O+C
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+O+O
答案
3. B
解析
【分析】首先回忆英语五种基本句子结构的定义,再拆分题干句子的成分,判断各部分对应的结构类型,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】先明确英语五种基本句子结构:
1. S+V+O:主语+谓语+宾语;
2. S+V+O+C:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(宾语后补充说明宾语状态的成分);
3. S+V+P:主语+系动词+表语;
4. S+V+O+O:主语+谓语+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)。
分析题干句子“Some people want to make the wetlands smaller”:
S(主语):Some people;
V(谓语):want;
O(宾语):不定式短语to make the wetlands smaller;
在该宾语结构中,make的宾语是the wetlands,smaller补充说明the wetlands的状态,属于宾语补足语(C)。
因此句子结构为S+V+O+C,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语句子结构;宾语补足语
【点评】本题考查英语基础句子结构的辨析,需准确区分五种基本句型的特点,重点掌握宾语和宾语补足语的判断方法,是英语语法的核心考点之一。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先明确英语五种基本句子结构:
1. S+V+O:主语+谓语+宾语;
2. S+V+O+C:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(宾语后补充说明宾语状态的成分);
3. S+V+P:主语+系动词+表语;
4. S+V+O+O:主语+谓语+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)。
分析题干句子“Some people want to make the wetlands smaller”:
S(主语):Some people;
V(谓语):want;
O(宾语):不定式短语to make the wetlands smaller;
在该宾语结构中,make的宾语是the wetlands,smaller补充说明the wetlands的状态,属于宾语补足语(C)。
因此句子结构为S+V+O+C,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语句子结构;宾语补足语
【点评】本题考查英语基础句子结构的辨析,需准确区分五种基本句型的特点,重点掌握宾语和宾语补足语的判断方法,是英语语法的核心考点之一。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.put up
B.set up
C.worked out
D.picked up
B
) 4. Zhang Guimei a school to provide free education for girls in mountains.A.put up
B.set up
C.worked out
D.picked up
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】首先明确解题思路:第一步,理解题干句子的语境,确定需要表达“建立学校”的含义;第二步,逐一分析四个选项中动词短语的具体意思;第三步,将短语含义与语境匹配,选出正确答案。
【解析】题干意为“张桂梅________一所学校为山区女孩提供免费教育”。A选项put up表示“张贴;搭建(临时设施)”;B选项set up表示“建立(机构、学校等)”;C选项worked out表示“解决;算出”;D选项picked up表示“捡起;接;学会”。结合语境,此处需要表达“建立学校”,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】题干意为“张桂梅________一所学校为山区女孩提供免费教育”。A选项put up表示“张贴;搭建(临时设施)”;B选项set up表示“建立(机构、学校等)”;C选项worked out表示“解决;算出”;D选项picked up表示“捡起;接;学会”。结合语境,此处需要表达“建立学校”,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— Yes. Everybody knows that, but a few people still take risks.
A.take in
B.connect with
C.depend on
D.lead to
D
) 5. — It's known to all that drunk driving can harmful results.— Yes. Everybody knows that, but a few people still take risks.
A.take in
B.connect with
C.depend on
D.lead to
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】首先理解对话句意:众所周知酒驾会______有害结果,回答表示大家都知晓但仍有人冒险。接下来需辨析四个动词短语的含义,找到符合“导致”语义的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项take in意为“吸收;理解;欺骗”;B选项connect with意为“与……连接;联系”;C选项depend on意为“依靠;依赖”;D选项lead to意为“导致”。结合语境“酒驾会导致有害结果”,只有lead to符合句意,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项take in意为“吸收;理解;欺骗”;B选项connect with意为“与……连接;联系”;C选项depend on意为“依靠;依赖”;D选项lead to意为“导致”。结合语境“酒驾会导致有害结果”,只有lead to符合句意,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— . The beauty of the natural world is beyond words.
A.Not really
B.You said it
C.I'm afraid so
D.Take it easy
B
)6. — More and more young people fall in love with outdoor fun.— . The beauty of the natural world is beyond words.
A.Not really
B.You said it
C.I'm afraid so
D.Take it easy
答案
6. B
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确双方话题是“越来越多年轻人爱上户外乐趣”,答语后半句“自然之美无法用言语形容”是对户外乐趣的肯定,需选择表示赞同对方观点的回应。接着逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——越来越多年轻人爱上户外乐趣。——______。自然之美无法用言语形容。选项A“Not really”表示委婉否定;选项B“You said it”意为“你说得对,我完全同意”,用于赞同对方观点,符合语境;选项C“I'm afraid so”表示不情愿地同意或担心某事;选项D“Take it easy”用于安慰对方别紧张。结合答语对自然之美的赞美,可知是赞同对方的说法,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的短语辨析,需结合上下文语境判断合适的答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】对话翻译:——越来越多年轻人爱上户外乐趣。——______。自然之美无法用言语形容。选项A“Not really”表示委婉否定;选项B“You said it”意为“你说得对,我完全同意”,用于赞同对方观点,符合语境;选项C“I'm afraid so”表示不情愿地同意或担心某事;选项D“Take it easy”用于安慰对方别紧张。结合答语对自然之美的赞美,可知是赞同对方的说法,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的短语辨析,需结合上下文语境判断合适的答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、短文填空
What's your favourite bird? To answer this question, you may need to think for a while. However, it is an easy question for many people in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province.
1. (with) thinking twice, they will say, "The red-crowned crane!"
The red-crowned crane is loved for many reasons. It is a tall, nice 2. graceful (优雅的) bird. It is good at flying and dancing and sings 3. (beautiful). The bird stands for good 4. (wish), such as long life. 5. , it often appears (出现) in celebrations and traditional artworks to express people's hope for a happy life.
People in Qiqihar love the bird a lot and see it as the symbol of their city. The red-crowned cranes also love Qiqihar. There are more than 400 red-crowned cranes 6. (live) there. In Zhalong Nature Reserve, people provide them with larger living areas and 7. (good) care. People here make great efforts to help 8. (get) rid of bird hunting. People in Qiqihar are proud because they play 9. big role in protecting the beautiful bird. On May 8, 1984, the city government 10. (choose) the red-crowned crane as the city bird of Qiqihar.
What's your favourite bird? To answer this question, you may need to think for a while. However, it is an easy question for many people in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province.
1. (with) thinking twice, they will say, "The red-crowned crane!"
The red-crowned crane is loved for many reasons. It is a tall, nice 2. graceful (优雅的) bird. It is good at flying and dancing and sings 3. (beautiful). The bird stands for good 4. (wish), such as long life. 5. , it often appears (出现) in celebrations and traditional artworks to express people's hope for a happy life.
People in Qiqihar love the bird a lot and see it as the symbol of their city. The red-crowned cranes also love Qiqihar. There are more than 400 red-crowned cranes 6. (live) there. In Zhalong Nature Reserve, people provide them with larger living areas and 7. (good) care. People here make great efforts to help 8. (get) rid of bird hunting. People in Qiqihar are proud because they play 9. big role in protecting the beautiful bird. On May 8, 1984, the city government 10. (choose) the red-crowned crane as the city bird of Qiqihar.
答案
1. Without 2. and 4. beautifully 4. wishes 5. Therefore
6. living 7. better 8. (to) get 9. a 10. chose
6. living 7. better 8. (to) get 9. a 10. chose
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文,理解全文关于丹顶鹤与齐齐哈尔的语境;再结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:1. 需介词修饰动名词短语,表“不假思索”用Without;2. 并列形容词用and连接;3. 修饰动词sings用副词,beautiful变beautifully;4. good后接可数名词复数,wish变wishes;5. 前后句为因果逻辑,用连接副词Therefore;6. there be句型中,crane与live主动关系,用现在分词living;7. 与larger对应,用比较级better;8. 固定搭配help (to) do sth,填(to) get;9. 固定搭配play a role in,用冠词a;10. 1984年为过去时间,用choose的过去式chose。
【解析】
1. 考查介词:根据语境“不假思索”,介词Without符合,故填Without;
2. 考查并列连词:tall、nice、graceful为并列形容词,用and连接,故填and;
3. 考查词性转换:修饰动词sings需用副词,beautiful的副词形式为beautifully,故填beautifully;
4. 考查名词复数:wish为可数名词,此处表泛指美好愿望,用复数wishes,故填wishes;
5. 考查逻辑连接词:前句说明丹顶鹤代表美好愿望,后句说它出现在庆祝活动中,为因果关系,故用Therefore;
6. 考查非谓语动词:there be句型中,crane与live为主动关系,用现在分词作定语,故填living;
7. 考查形容词比较级:与前文larger对应,此处用good的比较级better,故填better;
8. 考查固定搭配:help (to) do sth为固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,故填(to) get;
9. 考查冠词:固定搭配play a role in意为“在……中起作用”,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
10. 考查动词时态:由时间状语On May 8, 1984可知,用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose,故填chose。
【答案】
1. Without 2. and 3. beautifully 4. wishes 5. Therefore 6. living 7. better 8. (to) get 9. a 10. chose
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,综合考查词汇运用、语法规则及语境理解,涉及介词、连词、副词、名词、非谓语动词等多个知识点,需学生结合上下文逻辑与语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路:先通读短文,理解全文关于丹顶鹤与齐齐哈尔的语境;再结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:1. 需介词修饰动名词短语,表“不假思索”用Without;2. 并列形容词用and连接;3. 修饰动词sings用副词,beautiful变beautifully;4. good后接可数名词复数,wish变wishes;5. 前后句为因果逻辑,用连接副词Therefore;6. there be句型中,crane与live主动关系,用现在分词living;7. 与larger对应,用比较级better;8. 固定搭配help (to) do sth,填(to) get;9. 固定搭配play a role in,用冠词a;10. 1984年为过去时间,用choose的过去式chose。
【解析】
1. 考查介词:根据语境“不假思索”,介词Without符合,故填Without;
2. 考查并列连词:tall、nice、graceful为并列形容词,用and连接,故填and;
3. 考查词性转换:修饰动词sings需用副词,beautiful的副词形式为beautifully,故填beautifully;
4. 考查名词复数:wish为可数名词,此处表泛指美好愿望,用复数wishes,故填wishes;
5. 考查逻辑连接词:前句说明丹顶鹤代表美好愿望,后句说它出现在庆祝活动中,为因果关系,故用Therefore;
6. 考查非谓语动词:there be句型中,crane与live为主动关系,用现在分词作定语,故填living;
7. 考查形容词比较级:与前文larger对应,此处用good的比较级better,故填better;
8. 考查固定搭配:help (to) do sth为固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,故填(to) get;
9. 考查冠词:固定搭配play a role in意为“在……中起作用”,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
10. 考查动词时态:由时间状语On May 8, 1984可知,用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose,故填chose。
【答案】
1. Without 2. and 3. beautifully 4. wishes 5. Therefore 6. living 7. better 8. (to) get 9. a 10. chose
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,综合考查词汇运用、语法规则及语境理解,涉及介词、连词、副词、名词、非谓语动词等多个知识点,需学生结合上下文逻辑与语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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