登录
五、阅读理解
Wetlands are areas with water like lakes, rivers, and coasts. They help protect animals and plants, stop floods, and clean dirty water. They also help farmers grow rice and fish, and are important homes for birds that fly long distances (距离). Sadly, wetlands are in danger worldwide.
World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands (湿地公约) signed in Iran. China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, China had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as important wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. ▲, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares—10% of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. Some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, the Yangtze River are in China.
However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously damaged by pollution, climate change and human activities like farming and building. So our government has been taking action to return farmland to wetland and closing some fish farms.
It was reported that the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2 479 hectares from 2020 to 2023. “The area of wetlands in China has become larger, growing by 202 600 hectares and making a great contribution (贡献) to water quality and environmental protection. Birds like the Siberian crane are returning to wetlands like Poyang Lake. Water in protected wetlands is now 40% cleaner than 10 years ago. China has been creating national wetland parks. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks and in 2022 alone, 58 new wetland parks were created. By 2025, China has had 3 700 wetland protection areas, including 903 national wetland parks,” said an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
China is still working to make stronger laws to protect wetlands. Some projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some areas, such as Yangtze River.
（
A. 57.
B. 201.
C. 903.
D. 3 700.
（
A. World Wetlands Day is well-known
B. Wetlands in China are gone
C. China doesn’t have large areas of wetlands
D. Protecting wetlands in China is very important
（
A. To introduce how large China’s wetlands are.
B. To show how important China’s wetlands are.
C. To show the positive effect on wetland protection China has made.
D. To tell how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present.
（
A. Wetlands in China Are Famous
B. China Makes Efforts to Protect Wetlands
C. The Effect of Wetlands on Us
D. China Makes Laws to Protect Wetlands
Wetlands are areas with water like lakes, rivers, and coasts. They help protect animals and plants, stop floods, and clean dirty water. They also help farmers grow rice and fish, and are important homes for birds that fly long distances (距离). Sadly, wetlands are in danger worldwide.
World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands (湿地公约) signed in Iran. China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, China had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as important wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. ▲, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares—10% of the world’s wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. Some of Asia’s most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia’s longest river, the Yangtze River are in China.
However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously damaged by pollution, climate change and human activities like farming and building. So our government has been taking action to return farmland to wetland and closing some fish farms.
It was reported that the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2 479 hectares from 2020 to 2023. “The area of wetlands in China has become larger, growing by 202 600 hectares and making a great contribution (贡献) to water quality and environmental protection. Birds like the Siberian crane are returning to wetlands like Poyang Lake. Water in protected wetlands is now 40% cleaner than 10 years ago. China has been creating national wetland parks. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks and in 2022 alone, 58 new wetland parks were created. By 2025, China has had 3 700 wetland protection areas, including 903 national wetland parks,” said an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
China is still working to make stronger laws to protect wetlands. Some projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some areas, such as Yangtze River.
（
C
）1. How many national wetland parks has China have till now according to the passage?A. 57.
B. 201.
C. 903.
D. 3 700.
（
D
）2. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?A. World Wetlands Day is well-known
B. Wetlands in China are gone
C. China doesn’t have large areas of wetlands
D. Protecting wetlands in China is very important
（
C
）3. Why does the writer list some numbers in Paragraph 4?A. To introduce how large China’s wetlands are.
B. To show how important China’s wetlands are.
C. To show the positive effect on wetland protection China has made.
D. To tell how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present.
（
B
）4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Wetlands in China Are Famous
B. China Makes Efforts to Protect Wetlands
C. The Effect of Wetlands on Us
D. China Makes Laws to Protect Wetlands
答案
1－4 CDCB
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于“国家湿地公园数量”的具体表述，找到对应数据即可选出答案；
2. 第2题是句子填空题，需结合第2段上下文逻辑：前文提及中国加入湿地公约、有57个重要湿地，后文说明中国湿地面积占世界10%、有亚洲重要湿地，因此空格处需衔接中国湿地的重要性，使逻辑连贯；
3. 第3题是写作目的题，需分析第4段列举的数字（湿地面积增长、湿地公园数量等）的作用，这些数字均体现湿地保护的成果，对应积极效果；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容：围绕中国湿地的现状、受损情况及政府采取的保护措施与成果，确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第4段最后一句“By 2025, China has had 3 700 wetland protection areas, including 903 national wetland parks”，可知国家湿地公园数量为903，故选C；
2. 第2题：第2段空格前说明中国加入公约、有57个重要湿地，空格后指出中国湿地面积占世界10%、有亚洲重要湿地，需衔接中国湿地的重要性，A选项“世界湿地日知名”与上下文无关，B选项“中国湿地消失”与后文内容矛盾，C选项“中国湿地面积小”与后文“占世界10%”矛盾，D选项“中国保护湿地非常重要”符合逻辑，故选D；
3. 第3题：第4段列举的数字（湿地面积增长2479公顷、202600公顷，建成201个湿地公园等）均为中国湿地保护的成果，目的是展示保护的积极效果，A选项“湿地面积大小”、B选项“湿地重要性”、D选项“面临的危险”均与数字作用不符，故选C；
4. 第4题：全文围绕中国湿地的现状、受损情况及政府采取的保护措施与成果展开，A选项“中国湿地著名”、C选项“湿地对我们的影响”、D选项“中国制定法律保护湿地”均为片面内容，B选项“中国努力保护湿地”概括主旨，故选B。
【答案】
CDCB
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、句子衔接、写作目的、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读理解，考查学生快速定位信息、梳理上下文逻辑、推断写作意图及概括文章主旨的能力，需学生仔细研读原文，找准对应细节与逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于“国家湿地公园数量”的具体表述，找到对应数据即可选出答案；
2. 第2题是句子填空题，需结合第2段上下文逻辑：前文提及中国加入湿地公约、有57个重要湿地，后文说明中国湿地面积占世界10%、有亚洲重要湿地，因此空格处需衔接中国湿地的重要性，使逻辑连贯；
3. 第3题是写作目的题，需分析第4段列举的数字（湿地面积增长、湿地公园数量等）的作用，这些数字均体现湿地保护的成果，对应积极效果；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容：围绕中国湿地的现状、受损情况及政府采取的保护措施与成果，确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第4段最后一句“By 2025, China has had 3 700 wetland protection areas, including 903 national wetland parks”，可知国家湿地公园数量为903，故选C；
2. 第2题：第2段空格前说明中国加入公约、有57个重要湿地，空格后指出中国湿地面积占世界10%、有亚洲重要湿地，需衔接中国湿地的重要性，A选项“世界湿地日知名”与上下文无关，B选项“中国湿地消失”与后文内容矛盾，C选项“中国湿地面积小”与后文“占世界10%”矛盾，D选项“中国保护湿地非常重要”符合逻辑，故选D；
3. 第3题：第4段列举的数字（湿地面积增长2479公顷、202600公顷，建成201个湿地公园等）均为中国湿地保护的成果，目的是展示保护的积极效果，A选项“湿地面积大小”、B选项“湿地重要性”、D选项“面临的危险”均与数字作用不符，故选C；
4. 第4题：全文围绕中国湿地的现状、受损情况及政府采取的保护措施与成果展开，A选项“中国湿地著名”、C选项“湿地对我们的影响”、D选项“中国制定法律保护湿地”均为片面内容，B选项“中国努力保护湿地”概括主旨，故选B。
【答案】
CDCB
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、句子衔接、写作目的、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读理解，考查学生快速定位信息、梳理上下文逻辑、推断写作意图及概括文章主旨的能力，需学生仔细研读原文，找准对应细节与逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
