2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第75页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
dream mess university pancake pretty
1. That dress is
pretty
, but it's too expensive for me.
2. They visited the oldest
university
in Europe during their trip.
3. He works hard and
dreams
of becoming a great scientist in the future.
4. Can we try making some chocolate
pancakes
this weekend?
5. The heavy rain turned the playground into a
mess
.

答案

1. pretty
2. university
3. dreams
4. pancakes
5. mess

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确题目要求为从给定的5个词(dream、mess、university、pancake、pretty)中选词,用正确形式填空且每词限用一次。步骤如下:1. 通读每个句子,理解句意,判断空缺处所需的词性;2. 结合词义匹配合适的备选词;3. 根据句子的时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等规则调整词的形式;4. 确保每个词仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意:那条裙子很漂亮,但对我来说太贵了。空缺处需形容词修饰名词dress,备选词中pretty(漂亮的)符合,故填pretty。
2. 句意:他们旅行时参观了欧洲最古老的大学。oldest(最古老的)是形容词最高级,后接名词,university(大学)符合句意,故填university。
3. 句意:他努力学习,梦想未来成为伟大的科学家。主语he是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,dream的第三人称单数是dreams,故填dreams。
4. 句意:这周末我们能试试做些巧克力煎饼吗?some后接可数名词复数,pancake(煎饼)是可数名词,复数形式为pancakes,故填pancakes。
5. 句意:大雨把操场变成了一片混乱。turn...into...(把……变成……)后接名词,mess(混乱)符合句意,故填mess。
【答案】
1. pretty
2. university
3. dreams
4. pancakes
5. mess
【知识点】
形容词的用法;名词的单复数;动词的第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考察常用词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 时间过得真快! 她上高中的感觉就像昨天一样。
How
time flies! It
feels / seems
like
yesterday that she started high school.
2. 多么晴朗的一天啊! 我们去湖上划船吧。
What
a
sunny day! Let's
go
boating
on the lake.
3. 这清蒸鱼尝起来真好吃! 我妈妈给我做的。
How
delicious
the steamed-fish tastes! My mother made it for me.
4. 多漂亮的圣诞树啊! 它比我的弟弟还高。
What a beautiful
Christmas
tree
! It is
taller
than my little brother.
5. 他上星期二找到了丢失的自行车。他真走运!
He found his lost bike last Tuesday.
What
luck
he has!

答案

1. How time flies! It feels / seems like yesterday that she started high school.
2. What a sunny day! Let's go boating on the lake.
3. How delicious the steamed-fish tastes! My mother made it for me.
4. What a beautiful Christmas tree! It is taller than my little brother.
5. He found his lost bike last Tuesday. What luck he has!

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语感叹句的结构、固定短语搭配及形容词比较级的用法,需结合每句的汉语意思和语法规则逐一填空:
1. “时间过得真快”是固定感叹表达,用How引导;“感觉像昨天一样”需用固定搭配feel/seem like,主语it为第三人称单数,动词用相应形式。
2. 感叹句修饰可数名词单数day,sunny以辅音音素开头,用What a引导;“去划船”是固定短语go boating,let's后接动词原形。
3. 感叹句修饰形容词delicious,需用How引导感叹句结构。
4. “圣诞树”对应Christmas tree,前面有a用单数;“比...高”用形容词比较级taller。
5. 感叹句中心词是不可数名词luck,用What引导感叹句。
【解析】
1. 第一空:感叹句中修饰副词性短语time flies,用How引导,故填How;第二、三空:固定搭配feel/seem like表示“仿佛,好像”,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用feels/seems,故填feels like(或seems like)。
2. 第一、二空:感叹句结构为What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,sunny以辅音音素开头,故填What a;第三、四空:固定短语go boating表示“去划船”,let's后接动词原形,故填go boating。
3. 感叹句修饰形容词delicious,结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,故填How delicious。
4. 第一、二空:“圣诞树”译为Christmas tree,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式;第三空:表示“比...高”,用形容词tall的比较级taller,故填Christmas tree;taller。
5. 感叹句中心词是不可数名词luck,结构为What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语,故填What luck。
【答案】
1. How; feels like / seems like
2. What a; go boating
3. How delicious
4. Christmas tree; taller
5. What luck
【知识点】
感叹句的用法、固定短语搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考查感叹句的不同引导结构、常用固定短语及形容词比较级的运用,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用表达,整体难度不大,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据括号内的提示词,将下列句子改为感叹句。
1. The twins perform differently in the game. (How)
How differently the twins perform in the game!


2. It is an interesting film. (What)
What an interesting film it is!


3. We had fun during the trip to Chengdu. (What)
What fun we had during the trip to Chengdu!


4. The kites fly high. (How)
How high the kites fly!


5. They learn to cook quickly. (How)
How quickly they learn to cook!

答案

1. How differently the twins perform in the game!
2. What an interesting film it is!
3. What fun we had during the trip to Chengdu!
4. How high the kites fly!
5. How quickly they learn to cook!

解析

【分析】
英语感叹句有两种核心结构:①How引导的感叹句,用于修饰形容词、副词,结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”;②What引导的感叹句,用于修饰名词,结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”(名词为不可数或复数时省略a/an)。解题时,先根据括号内要求的引导词,判断原句被修饰成分的词性:若为副词/形容词选How,若为名词短语选What,再调整语序,将感叹词放句首,其余按陈述语序排列,句末加感叹号。
【解析】
1. 要求用How,原句differently是副词,套用How引导的结构,得到:How differently the twins perform in the game!
2. 要求用What,原句interesting film是可数名词短语,interesting以元音音素开头,套用What引导的结构,得到:What an interesting film it is!
3. 要求用What,原句fun是不可数名词,套用What引导的结构,得到:What fun we had during the trip to Chengdu!
4. 要求用How,原句high是副词,套用How引导的结构,得到:How high the kites fly!
5. 要求用How,原句quickly是副词,套用How引导的结构,得到:How quickly they learn to cook!
【答案】
1. How differently the twins perform in the game!
2. What an interesting film it is!
3. What fun we had during the trip to Chengdu!
4. How high the kites fly!
5. How quickly they learn to cook!
【知识点】
How引导的感叹句;What引导的感叹句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中感叹句的结构运用,需准确区分How和What引导的感叹句的适用场景,判断被修饰成分的词性是解题核心,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Beijing roast duck is a kind of delicious dish. 1.
E
Do you know how to make Beijing roast duck? Let me tell you.
First, it's important to choose a suitable duck. It should weigh around 1.5 kilograms. 2.
C
Next, take out all the things inside the duck. Wash the duck carefully. Then, put some salt, pepper, spring onion, ginger (姜), garlic (蒜) inside the duck. After that, mix honey with warm water and brush it all over the skin. 3.
A
Hang or place it in a cool and airy place for about eight hours. This makes the skin crispy (脆的). When everything is ready, put the duck in the oven. The temperature should be about $200° C$. 4.
D
When the duck is done, take it out of the oven. Let it cool down. Finally, cut the duck into thin pieces. Each piece has the crispy skin and soft meat. You can eat the duck with some pancakes, spring onions and sweet bean sauce (甜面酱).
With the above steps, you will find it easy to make Beijing roast duck. 5.
B
You may find that you are a great cook!

答案

1. E
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
A. Now it's time to dry the duck.
B. Try making it at home some day.
C. A duck of this weight is perfect for roasting.
D. Roast it for about one hour until it turns golden.
E. A lot of people would like to taste it when they visit Beijing.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择合适选项。第1空承接北京烤鸭的受欢迎程度,对应描述游客品尝烤鸭的选项;第2空承接选鸭的重量,对应说明该重量适合烤制的选项;第3空衔接刷蜂蜜水后晾干鸭子的步骤;第4空衔接放入烤箱后的烤制过程;第5空承接制作步骤简单,对应建议在家尝试的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍北京烤鸭是美味菜肴,后文询问制作方法,需说明烤鸭的受欢迎情况,E选项“当人们游览北京时,很多人想要品尝它”符合语境,故选E;
2. 第2空:前文提到选鸭重约1.5公斤,C选项“这种重量的鸭子非常适合烤制”承接重量描述,逻辑通顺,故选C;
3. 第3空:前文完成刷蜂蜜水的步骤,后文说明要挂在通风处晾干,A选项“现在是晾干鸭子的时候了”衔接前后步骤,故选A;
4. 第4空:前文说将鸭子放入烤箱,D选项“烤大约一小时直到它变成金黄色”说明烤制的时间和结果,符合语境,故选D;
5. 第5空:前文说制作步骤简单,后文提到会发现自己是好厨师,B选项“有一天试着在家做”承接上文,符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑连贯性的把握,需结合句子间的衔接关系选择选项,注重语篇理解能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5