六、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
common one with dinner peel usual
bring when they dish
Do you like bananas? People in Uganda 1. invite guests to enjoy bananas.
2. the guests come, they usually give each of them a cup of banana milk shake. After that, they have the banana dishes for 3. . The most 4. banana dish is matoke (蒸香蕉). The delicious matoke is one of the oldest 5. in the world.
According to a legend (传说), Kintu 6. matoke to the earth thousands of years ago. Ugandans thought that Kintu was the 7. man on the earth.
How do people in Uganda cook matoke? First, they 8. some bananas and place them in banana leaves. Next, they steam them for about one hour and then mash 9. . Finally, they mix them 10. some sauce, fresh fish or meat to eat. Do you want to enjoy this delicious food?

1. usually
2. When
3. dinner
4. common
5. dishes
6. brought
7. first
8. peel
9. them
10. with

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题型，需先通读短文把握主旨，再结合每个空的语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配等），从方框给定的10个词中选择合适的词并调整词形，确保每词限用一次，使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 空处修饰动词invite，需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually；
2. 空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用连词When，故填When；
3. 结合语境，此处指“晚餐”，for后接名词dinner，故填dinner；
4. 空处修饰名词dish，且与most构成最高级，需用形容词common，故填common；
5. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，dish的复数为dishes，故填dishes；
6. 由时间状语thousands of years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought，故填brought；
7. 此处表示“第一个人”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
8. 空处为谓语动词，结合语境“剥香蕉”，用动词原形peel，故填peel；
9. 空处指代前文的bananas，作mash的宾语，用宾格them，故填them；
10. 固定搭配mix...with...表示“把……和……混合”，故填with。
【答案】
1. usually
2. When
3. dinner
4. common
5. dishes
6. brought
7. first
8. peel
9. them
10. with
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，侧重考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解及词形变化能力，需结合上下文和语法知识解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yesterday I went to my aunt's home. She cooked delicious dishes and vegetable soup for lunch. After the meal, my aunt taught me 1. ______ to make the vegetable soup. Now let me tell you the steps.
2. ______, cut up two onions and three tomatoes. Heat some oil in a pot 3. ______ then put the onions and tomatoes in it. Mix them together and cook them 4. ______ about two minutes. Next, pour some water into it. After a few minutes, beat two eggs and pour them into the pot. Finally, add a small tablespoon of salt 5. ______ the soup.
Now the vegetable soup is OK. I'm sure you'll like it!

1. how
2. First
3. and
4. for
5. to

【分析】本题为语篇填空，需结合上下文语境、句子结构及固定搭配确定空缺单词。解题时先通读短文，明确文章介绍蔬菜汤制作步骤的核心，再逐一分析每个空格的语法和语义需求：第1空表“如何做某事”，需用疑问词+不定式结构；第2空对应制作步骤的起始；第3空连接并列动作；第4空接动作持续的时长；第5空需用固定搭配。
【解析】1. 句意：饭后，阿姨教我如何做蔬菜汤，“疑问词+不定式”结构how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，符合语境，故填how；2. 此处为制作步骤的开头，对应后文的Next、Finally，需用序数词First表示“首先”，故填First；3. 前后是“热锅”和“放洋葱和番茄”两个并列动作，需用并列连词and连接，故填and；4. 表示动作持续的时长，需用介词for，故填for；5. 固定搭配add sth to sth意为“把某物加到某物中”，此处指往汤里加盐，故填to。
【答案】1. how 2. First 3. and 4. for 5. to
【知识点】英语语篇填空、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查语篇理解及基础词汇、搭配的运用，难度不大，只要理清短文的步骤逻辑和常用表达即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7

八、你会做饭吗？你的拿手菜是什么？在做拿手菜的时候，你需要准备哪些食材呢？你的制作步骤是什么？请先完成下面的表格，然后根据你所填写的内容，用英文简单地描述一下你的制作过程及感受吧（60词左右）！

表格填写参考
| 项目 | 内容 |
| ---- | ---- |
| Ingredients | 2 eggs, 2 tomatoes, a little cooking oil and salt |
| Steps | 1. Break the eggs and cut up the tomatoes. 2. Fry the eggs and take them out. 3. Cook the tomatoes, mix the eggs in and add proper salt. |
| Your feelings | It is not difficult to make this dish. I feel very happy when I enjoy the food I cook on my own. |
短文参考
I can cook, and my best dish is tomato and egg stir-fry. First, I prepare the ingredients above. Next, I break eggs and cut tomatoes into pieces. Then I fry eggs first, then cook tomatoes and mix them together, add a little salt. It tastes delicious, and I feel really proud of myself.

【分析】本题为英语写作题，要求先填写拿手菜相关表格，再写60词左右的英文短文。解题思路：1. 选择简单易做的家常菜（如番茄炒蛋）；2. 表格中Ingredients填写所需食材，Steps按制作顺序写步骤，Your feelings写真实感受；3. 依据表格内容组织短文，清晰描述制作过程，控制词数完成表达。
【解析】首先填写表格：Ingredients填2 eggs, 2 tomatoes, a little cooking oil and salt；Steps分三步：①Break the eggs and cut up the tomatoes. ②Fry the eggs and take them out. ③Cook the tomatoes, mix the eggs in and add proper salt；Your feelings写It is not difficult to make this dish. I feel very happy when I enjoy the food I cook on my own. 短文部分：先点明拿手菜是番茄炒蛋，再按顺序写准备食材、处理食材、烹饪步骤，最后表达感受，确保词数约60词。
【答案】表格：
| 项目 | 内容 |
| ---- | ---- |
| Ingredients | 2 eggs, 2 tomatoes, a little cooking oil and salt |
| Steps | 1. Break the eggs and cut up the tomatoes. 2. Fry the eggs and take them out. 3. Cook the tomatoes, mix the eggs in and add proper salt. |
| Your feelings | It is not difficult to make this dish. I feel very happy when I enjoy the food I cook on my own. |
短文：I can cook, and my best dish is tomato and egg stir-fry. First, I prepare the ingredients above. Next, I break eggs and cut tomatoes into pieces. Then I fry eggs first, then cook tomatoes and mix them together, add a little salt. It tastes delicious, and I feel really proud of myself.
【知识点】英语写作、食物相关英语表达、日常操作指令句
【点评】本题结合生活场景考查英语应用能力，将生活经验转化为英语表达，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6