2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第87页答案
六、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A few days ago, Simon graduated from college. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another, but none wanted him. At last, he only had the money for the train ticket. So he had to go back to his hometown. He arrived at the train station, feeling sad and tired. It was late at night. There were some people waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench(长椅)to wait for the train. Just then a woman came up and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she didn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?”
(
C
)1. What did Simon want to do in London?
A. To travel.
B. To have a holiday.
C. To look for a job.
D. To visit his friend.
(
D
)2. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown?
A. Because he didn’t like the big city.
B. Because he wanted to go back to school.
C. Because no one wanted to make friends with him.
D. Because he didn’t find a job and didn’t have enough money.
(
B
)3. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station?
A. Sad and tired.
B. Worried and sad.
C. Tired but excited.
D. Surprised but happy.
(
D
)4. What can we know from the text?
A. Simon didn’t get a good job at last.
B. Simon got to the train station in the morning.
C. The old man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon.
D. The woman wanted to go home because her baby was ill.
(
B
)5. What is the best word to describe Simon?
A. Hard-working.
B. Kind.
C. Brave.
D. Lazy.

答案

(C) 1. What did Simon want to do in London?
A. To travel.
B. To have a holiday.
C. To look for a job.
D. To visit his friend.
(D) 2. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown?
A. Because he didn’t like the big city.
B. Because he wanted to go back to school.
C. Because no one wanted to make friends with him.
D. Because he didn’t find a job and didn’t have enough money.
(B) 3. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station?
A. Sad and tired.
B. Worried and sad.
C. Tired but excited.
D. Surprised but happy.
(D) 4. What can we know from the text?
A. Simon didn’t get a good job at last.
B. Simon got to the train station in the morning.
C. The old man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon.
D. The woman wanted to go home because her baby was ill.
(B) 5. What is the best word to describe Simon?
A. Hard-working. B. Kind.
C. Brave. D. Lazy.

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、细节判断和人物评价类题目。解题思路:先通读全文把握故事脉络,再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息,逐一比对选项排除错误答案,最后根据人物行为推断其品质。具体步骤:1. 定位Simon去伦敦的目的匹配选项;2. 定位Simon返乡的原因核对选项;3. 定位女人的情绪状态选对应答案;4. 逐一核对选项与原文细节判断正误;5. 根据Simon的善举评价其性格。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一段“He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London.”可知,Simon去伦敦是为了找工作,对应选项C。2. 根据原文第一段“He went from one company to another, but none wanted him. At last, he only had the money for the train ticket. So he had to go back to his hometown.”可知,Simon没找到工作且只剩火车票钱,所以返乡,对应选项D。3. 根据原文第二段“She looked very worried and sad.”可知,女人的感受是担忧且难过,对应选项B。4. 逐一核对选项:A选项最后老人提供了工作,错误;B选项Simon到达车站是深夜,错误;C选项老人是看到发生的事才过来,不是等Simon,错误;D选项对应原文“her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”,正确。5. Simon把仅有的火车票给了需要帮助的女人,体现了善良的品质,对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、人物评价
【点评】本文是一篇温馨的叙事类英语短文,考查学生快速提取原文细节、判断信息正误及推断人物品质的能力,题目设置贴近原文,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7