2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第86页答案
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我长大后想成为一名医生。
I
want
to
be
a doctor
when
I'm older.
2. 你打算每天锻炼多长时间?
How long
are you going to
exercise
do you plan
to
exercise
every day?
3. 琳达想读更多关于科学的书,因为她对人工智能很感兴趣。
Linda wants to
read
more
books
about
science because she is interested in AI.
4. 上周末,他在公园里练习他的绘画技巧,创作了一幅美丽的风景画。
Last weekend, he
practised
his
drawing / painting
skills
in the park and created a beautiful landscape.
5. ——他打算如何成为一名教师?
——他将要努力学习,取得好成绩。
—
How is he going to
How does he
plan
to
become a teacher?
—He is going to study hard and get good grades.

答案

1. 我长大后想成为一名医生。
I want to be a doctor when I'm older.
2. 你打算每天锻炼多长时间?
How long are you going to exercise / do you plan to exercise every day?
3. 琳达想读更多关于科学的书,因为她对人工智能很感兴趣。
Linda wants to read more books about science because she is interested in AI.
4. 上周末,他在公园里练习他的绘画技巧,创作了一幅美丽的风景画。
Last weekend, he practised his drawing / painting skills in the park and created a beautiful landscape.
5. ——他打算如何成为一名教师?
——他将要努力学习,取得好成绩。
— How is he going to / How does he plan to become a teacher?
—He is going to study hard and get good grades.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语翻译填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配及从句结构分析:1. 第1题考查一般现在时的固定搭配与时间状语从句,“想要成为”对应want to be,“当…时”用when;2. 第2题考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句,询问锻炼时长,用are you going to exercise的结构;3. 第3题考查固定短语“读更多关于…的书”,对应read more books about;4. 第4题由last weekend确定用一般过去时,“练习绘画技巧”对应practised his drawing skills;5. 第5题考查一般将来时的方式提问,用How is he going to的结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据固定搭配“want to do(想要做某事)”,“成为”用be动词原形,时间状语从句引导词用when,故填want, to, be, when;
2. 第2题:句子为一般将来时的特殊疑问句,结构为“How long + are you going to + 动词原形”,主语为you,故填are, you, going, to, exercise;
3. 第3题:根据固定短语“read more books about(读更多关于…的书)”,结合want to do结构,故填read, more, books, about;
4. 第4题:由时间状语last weekend可知用一般过去时,“练习绘画技巧”为practise drawing skills,过去式为practised,故填practised, his, drawing, skills;
5. 第5题:询问成为教师的方式,用How引导,一般将来时结构为“be going to”,主语为he,故填How, is, he, going, to;
【答案】
1. want to be, when
2. are you going to exercise
3. read more books about
4. practised his drawing skills
5. How is he going to
【知识点】
一般将来时、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译填空题,主要考查常用固定搭配、一般将来时的运用及时间/方式状语相关表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(
B
) 1. What does Jim want to be?
A. A firefighter. B. A teacher.
C. A scientist.
(
C
) 2. How often is Mike going to practise playing basketball?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Four times a week.
(
A
) 3. Where is the boy going next week?
A. Wuhan. B. Chengdu.
C. Hangzhou.
(
C
) 4. What does Tom's uncle do?
A. He is an IT engineer.
B. He is a film director.
C. He is a fashion designer.
(
B
) 5. Where does Peter's father work?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory.
C. In a hotel.

答案

(B) 1. What does Jim want to be?
A. A firefighter. B. A teacher.
C. A scientist.
(C) 2. How often is Mike going to practise playing basketball?
A. Twice a week.
B. Three times a week.
C. Four times a week.
(A) 3. Where is the boy going next week?
A. Wuhan. B. Chengdu.
C. Hangzhou.
(C) 4. What does Tom's uncle do?
A. He is an IT engineer.
B. He is a film director.
C. He is a fashion designer.
(B) 5. Where does Peter's father work?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory.
C. In a hotel.
五、听下面一段对话和一段独白。对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1至第2两个小题。
(
A
) 1. What is Matt doing?
A. He is reading.
B. He is listening to music.
C. He is playing the piano.
(
B
) 2. What is the girl good at?
A. Dancing.
B. Singing.
C. Swimming.
听下面一段独白,回答第3至第5三个小题。
(
B
) 3. Where is Maria from?
A. The US.
B. The UK.
C. Australia.
(
A
) 4. What is Maria interested in?
A. Chinese medicine.
B. Chinese history.
C. British culture.
(
C
) 5. What does David think of being a film director?
A. Boring.
B. Dangerous.
C. Exciting.

答案

(A) 1. What is Matt doing?
A. He is reading.
B. He is listening to music.
C. He is playing the piano.
(B) 2. What is the girl good at?
A. Dancing. B. Singing.
C. Swimming.
(B) 3. Where is Maria from?
A. The US. B. The UK.
C. Australia.
(A) 4. What is Maria interested in?
A. Chinese medicine.
B. Chinese history.
C. British culture.
(C) 5. What does David think of being a film director?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous.
C. Exciting.