七、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Jenny is my friend. She has a happy family. In the morning, she gets up at five forty. She takes a shower and then eats breakfast at half past six. Her parents usually get up at five o'clock. They run for thirty minutes and go home to take showers. Then her mother makes breakfast at six o'clock, and her father watches news on TV.
After breakfast, Jenny's parents go to work and Jenny goes to school. They don't have lunch at home. In the afternoon, Jenny goes home at half past four. She always does her homework first after she gets home. Her parents come back at five thirty. They have dinner at six thirty.
In the evening, she either reads books or watches TV, but she can only watch TV for twenty-five minutes. Her parents say it's bad for her eyes to watch TV too much. She has to go to bed at about nine o'clock.
1. How many people are there in Jenny's family?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. What time do Jenny's parents take showers?
A. At 5:00 a. m.
B. At 5:30 a. m.
C. At 6:40 a. m.
D. At 6:00 a. m.
3. What doesn't Jenny do after 4:30 p. m.?
A. She makes dinner.
B. She reads books.
C. She does her homework.
D. She watches TV.
4. How long can Jenny watch TV?
A. For 1 hour.
B. For 2 hours.
C. For 35 minutes.
D. For 25 minutes.
5. Which is TRUE about the family?
A. Jenny's family don't have lunch at home.
B. Jenny exercises for 20 minutes in the morning.
C. Jenny's mother reads newspapers after showering.
D. Jenny's father doesn't go to work in the daytime.

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：针对每道题的问题，在原文中定位相关关键词（如人物、时间、事件等），找到对应信息后与选项逐一对比，选出符合原文的最佳答案。需注意准确提取原文细节，避免混淆时间、事件等信息。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段“Jenny is my friend... Her parents...”，可知Jenny家有Jenny和父母共3人，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：定位原文第一段“Her parents usually get up at five o'clock. They run for thirty minutes and go home to take showers.”，计算得5:00+30分钟=5:30 a.m.，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：定位原文第二段“In the afternoon, Jenny goes home at half past four. She always does her homework first after she gets home.”及第三段“In the evening, she either reads books or watches TV”，可知Jenny下午4:30后做作业、看书、看电视，未做晚饭，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：定位原文第三段“but she can only watch TV for twenty-five minutes.”，直接得出时长为25分钟，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：逐一验证选项：A选项对应原文第二段“They don't have lunch at home.”，正确；B选项原文未提及Jenny早上锻炼20分钟；C选项母亲是做早餐而非看报纸；D选项父母早饭后去上班，故A正确，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】
本题材料贴近学生日常生活，5道题均为细节查找类题目，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题型基础，适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8

八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My uncle Sam is 1 active music teacher. He usually 2 (get) up at five o'clock in the morning. After he 3 (brush) his teeth, he often plays baseball 4 my aunt for thirty minutes. 5 time does he have breakfast? He eats his breakfast at about 7:00. After that, he often plays the guitar. At about seven fifty, he 6 (walk) to his school.
He 7 (have) no classes on Saturday and Sunday. He usually goes to the guitar club. There he helps kids 8 (play) the guitar. Oh, my uncle plays the guitar very 9 (good). Do you love to play the guitar? Come to join 10 (he) guitar club!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. an 2. gets 3. brushes 4. with
5. What 6. walks 7. has 8. play 9. well
10. his

【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个分析空格：1空需填冠词修饰元音开头的名词；2、3、6、7空考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式；4空考查介词搭配；5空考查疑问词；8空考查help的固定搭配；9空考查副词修饰动词；10空考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】1. 考查冠词：active以元音音素开头，泛指“一位活跃的音乐老师”，故用an。2. 考查一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数he，usually提示一般现在时，故get变为gets。3. 考查一般现在时：主语he为第三人称单数，brush的第三人称单数形式为brushes。4. 考查介词：play baseball with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人打棒球”，故填with。5. 考查疑问词：根据答语“at about 7:00”，此处询问时间，用What time，故填What。6. 考查一般现在时：主语he为第三人称单数，walk的第三人称单数形式为walks。7. 考查一般现在时：主语he为第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式为has。8. 考查固定搭配：help sb do sth是固定用法，故填play。9. 考查副词：修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well。10. 考查代词：修饰名词guitar club需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。
【答案】1. an 2. gets 3. brushes 4. with 5. What 6. walks 7. has 8. play 9. well 10. his
【知识点】冠词用法、一般现在时、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，结合语境和固定搭配即可解答，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8