2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语上册人教版第92页答案
四、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
of in at for
1. I usually go to work
at
8:00 a. m.
2. Jim's birthday is
in
spring.
3. We should make good use
of
our time.
4. Mike is
on
duty today.
5. He sleeps
for
twelve hours every day.

答案

1. at 2. in 3. of 4. on 5. for

解析

【分析】本题考查英语介词的用法,解题思路是:先明确方框中各介词(of、in、on、at、for)的核心用法,再结合每个句子的语境、时间类型或固定搭配来匹配合适的介词,需区分介词用于具体时刻、季节、时间段、固定短语等不同场景的用法。
【解析】1. 句子中是具体时刻“8:00 a.m.”,表示具体时刻时用介词at,故填at;2. “spring(春天)”属于较长的时间(季节),表示较长时间用介词in,故填in;3. 固定搭配“make good use of”意为“充分利用”,需填介词of;4. 固定搭配“on duty”意为“值日”,需填介词on;5. “twelve hours(十二个小时)”是时间段,表示持续的时间段用介词for,故填for。
【答案】1. at 2. in 3. of 4. on 5. for
【知识点】英语介词用法、时间介词、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础介词运用题,侧重考查时间介词的基本用法和常见固定短语搭配,是初中英语的基础考点,需要学生熟练掌握介词的不同语境用法。
【难度系数】0.3
五、句型转换
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. Peter always helps with housework on weekends.(变为一般疑问句)
Does
Peter always
help
with housework on weekends?
2. They do homework on Monday.(改为否定句)
They
don't
do
homework on Monday.
3. My sister goes to bed at 10:30.(对画线部分提问)
What
time
does
your sister
go
to bed?
4. Eric plays basketball for a while after school.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
Eric
do
for a while after school?
5. What's the time now?(改为同义句)
What
time
is it
now?

答案

1. Does; help 2. don't do 3. What time does; go 4. What does; do 5. What time is it

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时的句型转换,解题思路为:先判断句子时态(均为一般现在时),再根据主语的单复数确定助动词的使用,结合不同句型的规则(一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换)调整句子结构,注意动词形式的变化。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时,主语Peter为第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does置于句首,谓语动词helps变回原形help,故填Does; help。
2. 原句是一般现在时,主语they为复数,变否定句需借助助动词don't,后接动词原形do,故填don't do。
3. 画线部分为时间点,对时间提问用What time;原句主语my sister是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,谓语动词goes变回原形go,故填What time does; go。
4. 画线部分为动作内容,对动作提问用What;原句主语Eric是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,谓语动词用原形do,故填What does; do。
5. “What's the time now?”的同义表达为“What time is it now?”,故填What time is it。
【答案】
1. Does; help 2. don't do 3. What time does; go 4. What does; do 5. What time is it
【知识点】
一般现在时、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,聚焦一般现在时的核心句型变化,是英语语法学习的基础内容,需掌握助动词的使用规则和特殊疑问词的选择,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、补全对话
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Bill. 1.
B

B: Hi, Eric. Yes, I get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2.
C
What about you?
A: Me? 3.
B
I never exercise.
B: Eight o’clock?
A: Yes. I go to school at half past eight.
B: 4.
B

A: I usually watch TV in the evening.
B: Me too. I watch TV at eight and go to bed at nine.
A: Oh, that’s too early. 5.
A

B: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”
1. A. What time do you get up?
B. Do you get up early and exercise?
C. Do you exercise?
D. Do you eat breakfast?
2. A. Then I go to school at seven.
B. Then I play computer games all the time.
C. Then I exercise and eat breakfast at seven.
D. Then I do my homework and go to school.
3. A. I get up at a quarter to eight.
B. I get up at eight.
C. I get up at half past eight.
D. I get up at eight and eat breakfast at half past eight.
4. A. What do you usually do in the after-
noon?
B. What do you usually do in the eve-
ning?
C. Do you watch TV in the evening?
D. Do you do your homework in the eve-
ning?
5. A. I usually go to bed at about ten o’clock.
B. I usually go to bed at about eight o’clock.
C. I begin to do my homework at ten o’clock.
D. I begin to do my homework at eight o’clock.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】本题为日常作息话题的补全对话题,需先通读对话把握整体语境,再结合上下句的问答逻辑、关键词匹配逐一分析每个空:第1空根据答语的一般疑问句形式及起床相关内容选问句;第2空承接起床时间说后续作息;第3空对应下句的时间疑问选起床时间;第4空根据答语的晚上活动选问句;第5空对应B的睡觉时间说A的睡觉时间。
【解析】1. 第1空:答语以“Yes”开头,说明问句是一般疑问句,结合答语提到“get up at 6:00”及后续B提到锻炼,可知问句是“你是否早起且锻炼?”,选B。2. 第2空:B6点起床后,需说后续作息,C选项“7点锻炼并吃早饭”符合日常逻辑,选C。3. 第3空:下句有“Eight o’clock?”的疑问,说明A的起床时间是8点,选B。4. 第4空:答语是“晚上看电视”,可知问句是问“你晚上通常做什么?”,选B。5. 第5空:B说9点睡觉,A认为太早,需说自己睡觉时间更晚,A选项“我通常10点睡觉”符合,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕日常作息话题展开,考查学生对对话语境的理解和交际用语的运用,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7