2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第63页答案
Ⅲ. 用方框内的单词完成句子。
raise amazing change different similar
1. The new school is
similar
to my primary school.
2. My best friend likes playing football, but I spend most of the time in reading. She is really
different
from me.
3. My new school is beautiful and
amazing
.
4. We
raise
the flag on the sports field every Monday.
5. It's interesting to
change
seats every week. This way, we can easily get to know each other in the new school.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. similar 2. different
3. amazing 4. raise
5. change

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词义:raise(升起)、amazing(令人惊奇的)、change(更换)、different(不同的)、similar(相似的)。结合每个句子的语境和固定搭配逐一匹配:1句需表达新学校与小学的相似性,对应固定搭配be similar to;2句需体现两人的差异,对应固定搭配be different from;3句需形容词修饰学校,与beautiful并列;4句对应“升国旗”的固定短语;5句对应“换座位”的语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:这所新学校和我的小学相似。固定搭配be similar to表示“与……相似”,符合语境,故填similar。
2. 句意:我最好的朋友喜欢踢足球,但我大部分时间花在阅读上。她和我真的不同。固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”,符合语境,故填different。
3. 句意:我的新学校又漂亮又令人惊奇。此处需形容词与beautiful并列修饰学校,amazing(令人惊奇的)符合语境,故填amazing。
4. 句意:我们每周一在操场上升国旗。“升国旗”是固定短语raise the flag,故填raise。
5. 句意:每周换座位很有趣,这样我们能在新学校容易地互相认识。change seats表示“换座位”,符合语境,故填change。
【答案】
1. similar 2. different 3. amazing 4. raise 5. change
【知识点】
形容词辨析、动词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,重点考查常用固定搭配的掌握,属于基础题型,需学生熟悉单词词义及常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
My name is Ella. I'm a 12-year-old girl from No.7 Middle School. It's a
A
1
school. It's far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In front of the classroom building is the
C
2
building. It's a building for teachers. Behind it is the library. It is my favourite place
B
3
I like reading. After school, I always
D
4
time reading books or doing my homework there.
A
5
is the science building? It's at the back of the library. Next to the library is a dining hall. There are all
B
6
of food there, like noodles, bread and chicken.
A
7
, there is a gym in my school. It's
D
8
from the classroom building. My friends and I can play ball games there. It is really
B
9
. I like the teachers in my school. They are very nice. They
C
10
take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.
(
)1. A. quiet B. busy C. large D. beautiful
(
)2. A. post B. office C. teachers' D. science
(
)3. A. but B. because C. so D. and
(
)4. A. put B. take C. have D. spend
(
)5. A. Where B. What C. When D. Who
(
)6. A. places B. kinds C. groups D. years
(
)7. A. Also B. Because C. So D. But
(
)8. A. front B. between C. next D. across
(
)9. A. full B. fun C. important D. different
(
)10. A. sure B. will C. often D. never

答案

Ⅳ. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
8. D 9. B 10. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握主旨(本文为Ella介绍自己的学校),再逐空分析:结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系(因果、补充等)、词义辨析来确定选项,每空需找到对应线索,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 由后文“far from the busy streets(远离繁忙街道)”可知学校很安静,选A。
2. 后文“It's a building for teachers(是给老师的建筑)”说明是教师办公楼,选C。
3. 前半句“图书馆是我的最爱”和后半句“我喜欢阅读”是因果关系,选B。
4. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth(花费时间做某事)”,选D。
5. 询问科学楼的位置,用疑问词where,选A。
6. 固定短语“all kinds of(各种各样的)”,形容食物种类多,选B。
7. 前文介绍了教学楼、图书馆、餐厅,此处补充学校还有体育馆,用also(也),选A。
8. 固定短语“across from(在……对面)”,选D。
9. 可以在体育馆玩球类游戏,所以很有趣,选B。
10. 周末经常带我们爬山或看电影,often(经常)符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以学生视角介绍学校建筑与设施,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6