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Ⅰ. 给单词或短语分类并造句,单词不能重复使用。
play the erhu gym large sports field listen to music special music hall
modern sit in the sun amazing beautiful clean do exercises read books
Model A: My favourite place is the gym.
Model B: I love it because it's modern and clean.
Model C: I like to read books there.
play the erhu gym large sports field listen to music special music hall
modern sit in the sun amazing beautiful clean do exercises read books
Model A: My favourite place is the gym.
My favourite place is the music hall.
Model B: I love it because it's modern and clean.
I love it because it's large and clean.
Model C: I like to read books there.
I like to listen to music and play the erhu there.
答案
Ⅰ. Places: gym, sports field, music hall
Description words: large, special, modern, amazing, beautiful, clean
Fun things: play the erhu, listen to music, sit in the sun, do exercises, read books
Model A: My favourite place is the music hall.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
Model B: I love it because it's large and clean.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
Model C: I like to listen to music and play the erhu there.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
Description words: large, special, modern, amazing, beautiful, clean
Fun things: play the erhu, listen to music, sit in the sun, do exercises, read books
Model A: My favourite place is the music hall.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
Model B: I love it because it's large and clean.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
Model C: I like to listen to music and play the erhu there.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
解析
【分析】本题要求先将给定的单词或短语按“地点”“描述词”“有趣的事”三类分类，再仿照例句造句，且单词不能重复。解题思路：1. 先判断每个单词/短语的属性：表示地点的名词归为Places，描述人/事物特征的形容词归为Description words，表示活动的短语归为Fun things；2. 再根据例句结构，分别选一个地点，搭配合适的描述词，再选对应地点能做的活动造句，注意单词不重复。
【解析】第一步：分类。Places（地点）：gym、sports field、music hall；Description words（描述词）：large、special、modern、amazing、beautiful、clean；Fun things（有趣的事）：play the erhu、listen to music、sit in the sun、do exercises、read books。第二步：造句。Model A选地点music hall，造句“My favourite place is the music hall.”；Model B选描述词large和clean，造句“I love it because it's large and clean.”；Model C选在音乐厅可做的活动listen to music和play the erhu，造句“I like to listen to music and play the erhu there.”。
【答案】Places: gym, sports field, music hall；Description words: large, special, modern, amazing, beautiful, clean；Fun things: play the erhu, listen to music, sit in the sun, do exercises, read books；Model A: My favourite place is the music hall.；Model B: I love it because it's large and clean.；Model C: I like to listen to music and play the erhu there.
【知识点】英语词汇分类、英语句型运用
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的分类能力和简单句子的仿写，需要学生清晰区分不同属性的词汇，掌握指定句型的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】第一步：分类。Places（地点）：gym、sports field、music hall；Description words（描述词）：large、special、modern、amazing、beautiful、clean；Fun things（有趣的事）：play the erhu、listen to music、sit in the sun、do exercises、read books。第二步：造句。Model A选地点music hall，造句“My favourite place is the music hall.”；Model B选描述词large和clean，造句“I love it because it's large and clean.”；Model C选在音乐厅可做的活动listen to music和play the erhu，造句“I like to listen to music and play the erhu there.”。
【答案】Places: gym, sports field, music hall；Description words: large, special, modern, amazing, beautiful, clean；Fun things: play the erhu, listen to music, sit in the sun, do exercises, read books；Model A: My favourite place is the music hall.；Model B: I love it because it's large and clean.；Model C: I like to listen to music and play the erhu there.
【知识点】英语词汇分类、英语句型运用
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的分类能力和简单句子的仿写，需要学生清晰区分不同属性的词汇，掌握指定句型的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题。
1. The lockers are next to the reading corner.（对画线部分提问）
2. My new school is great and beautiful.（对画线部分提问）
3. There are some flowers at the back of the classroom.（改为一般疑问句）
4. We do exercises together on the sports field in the morning.（对画线部分提问）
5. Is there a dining hall behind the science building?（作出肯定回答）
1. The lockers are next to the reading corner.（对画线部分提问）
Where are the lockers?
2. My new school is great and beautiful.（对画线部分提问）
What's your new school like?
3. There are some flowers at the back of the classroom.（改为一般疑问句）
Are there any flowers at the back of the classroom?
4. We do exercises together on the sports field in the morning.（对画线部分提问）
What do you do on the sports field in the morning?
5. Is there a dining hall behind the science building?（作出肯定回答）
Yes, there is.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. Where are the lockers?
2. What's your new school like?
3. Are there any flowers at the back of the classroom?
4. What do you do on the sports field in the morning?
5. Yes, there is.
2. What's your new school like?
3. Are there any flowers at the back of the classroom?
4. What do you do on the sports field in the morning?
5. Yes, there is.
解析
【分析】
1. 画线部分是地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，原句含be动词are，将are提前，其余部分语序调整即可得到对应问句。
2. 画线部分是描述学校的形容词，询问“某物怎么样”用固定句型What's + 主语 + like?，原句第一人称my改为第二人称your，调整后得到问句。
3. there be句型改一般疑问句时，直接将be动词are提前，同时肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any，其余部分语序不变。
4. 画线部分是具体动作，对动作提问用特殊疑问词what，原句为一般现在时，主语we改为you，需借助助动词do，画线部分用do代替，其余部分语序调整。
5. there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答结构为Yes, there + be动词，原句be动词为is，据此作答。
【解析】
1. 对地点提问用where，原句be动词are提前，得到：Where are the lockers?
2. 询问事物特征用句型What's...like?，my改为your，得到：What's your new school like?
3. there be句型改一般疑问句，将are提前，some变any，得到：Are there any flowers at the back of the classroom?
4. 对动作提问用what，一般现在时借助助动词do，we变you，画线部分用do代替，得到：What do you do on the sports field in the morning?
5. there be一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there is，得到：Yes, there is.
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Where are the lockers?
2. What's your new school like?
3. Are there any flowers at the back of the classroom?
4. What do you do on the sports field in the morning?
5. Yes, there is.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、there be句型转换、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考察特殊疑问词使用、there be句型转换规则、一般疑问句及回答结构，是英语入门核心知识点，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 画线部分是地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，原句含be动词are，将are提前，其余部分语序调整即可得到对应问句。
2. 画线部分是描述学校的形容词，询问“某物怎么样”用固定句型What's + 主语 + like?，原句第一人称my改为第二人称your，调整后得到问句。
3. there be句型改一般疑问句时，直接将be动词are提前，同时肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any，其余部分语序不变。
4. 画线部分是具体动作，对动作提问用特殊疑问词what，原句为一般现在时，主语we改为you，需借助助动词do，画线部分用do代替，其余部分语序调整。
5. there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答结构为Yes, there + be动词，原句be动词为is，据此作答。
【解析】
1. 对地点提问用where，原句be动词are提前，得到：Where are the lockers?
2. 询问事物特征用句型What's...like?，my改为your，得到：What's your new school like?
3. there be句型改一般疑问句，将are提前，some变any，得到：Are there any flowers at the back of the classroom?
4. 对动作提问用what，一般现在时借助助动词do，we变you，画线部分用do代替，得到：What do you do on the sports field in the morning?
5. there be一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there is，得到：Yes, there is.
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Where are the lockers?
2. What's your new school like?
3. Are there any flowers at the back of the classroom?
4. What do you do on the sports field in the morning?
5. Yes, there is.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、there be句型转换、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考察特殊疑问词使用、there be句型转换规则、一般疑问句及回答结构，是英语入门核心知识点，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
