Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
1. 过去，这个村庄没有医院和图书馆。
In the past, there no hospitals libraries in the village.
2. 现在，村民们通过网络向全国各地的人们售卖他们的农产品。
Now, villagers sell their online to people all over China.
3. 政府的支持帮助当地解决了很多问题。
The has helped the local area solve many problems.
4. 这条新公路使村民们的出行更加方便。
The new highway has made it for villagers to travel.
5. 多年来，这片土地已经从沙地变成了绿地。
Over the years, this land from sandy land to green space.

1. were; or
2. farm products
3. government's support
4. more convenient
5. has changed

【分析】
1. 第一题：先根据时间状语"In the past"确定用一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，hospitals为复数，故be动词用were；否定句中连接并列名词需用or，不用and，因此填对应词汇。
2. 第二题：“农产品”对应的固定英文表达为farm products，直接填入即可。
3. 第三题：“政府”是government，“支持”是support，表所属关系需用名词所有格government's，组合成“政府的支持”。
4. 第四题：“方便”的形容词为convenient，此处表“更加方便”需用其比较级more convenient，符合make it + adj的结构。
5. 第五题：时间状语"Over the years"是现在完成时的标志，主语this land为单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，构成现在完成时结构。
【解析】
1. 第一题：时间状语"In the past"提示用一般过去时，there be句型就近原则，hospitals是复数，故be动词用were；否定句中并列成分用or连接，答案为were; or。
2. 第二题：“农产品”的固定英文短语是farm products，符合语境，答案为farm products。
3. 第三题：“政府的支持”需用名词所有格，即government's support，答案为government's support。
4. 第四题：“方便”的比较级是more convenient，符合make it + adj（比较级）的用法，答案为more convenient。
5. 第五题：时间状语"Over the years"用现在完成时，主语this land单数，故用has changed，答案为has changed。
【答案】
1. were; or
2. farm products
3. government's support
4. more convenient
5. has changed
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语题型，主要考查学生对英语时态、固定词汇及表达、名词所有格的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. When my parents were young, life was quite different. There were no tall buildings, and most people lived in small houses. They used to travel on foot or by bike 1 there were no cars or buses. The roads were rough and narrow, so travelling was not 2.
In the past, farmers worked very hard. They 3 grow crops by hand and had no high-tech tools. There were no greenhouses, so they could only grow vegetables in a(n) 4 area. If there was a sandstorm, the farmland would be destroyed, and people would face food 5.
But now, everything has changed. The government has built new roads and bridges. Many families have bought cars, and public transport is also 6. Farmers have large greenhouses and use modern technology to grow crops. They can sell their 7 to big cities easily. The hills, which used to be covered with sand, are now full of trees and bushes. A new hospital and a library have been built, so people don’t need to travel far to see a doctor or borrow books.
These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. We are living in a 8 socialist village and enjoying a happy life. Everyone is proud of the development of their hometown.
()1. A. because B. so C. and
()2. A. simple B. easy C. noisy
()3. A. are used to B. were used to C. used to
()4. A. secret B. outdoor C. modern
()5. A. shortages B. safety C. questions
()6. A. convenient B. expensive C. slow
()7. A. fruits B. crops C. vegetables
()8. A. beautiful B. big C. modern

1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是讲述家乡过去与现在的变化。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、语法规则（如固定搭配、连词用法）逐一分析每个空格：先判断空格前后的逻辑关系（如因果、并列），再结合词汇含义选择符合语境的选项，同时注意固定搭配的使用。
【解析】
1. 考查连词用法：前文提到过去出行靠步行或自行车，后文说明原因“没有汽车或公交”，是前果后因的关系，需用because连接，故选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析：前文指出道路“rough and narrow（崎岖狭窄）”，因此出行不“easy（容易的）”，simple（简单的）、noisy（吵闹的）不符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配：used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，符合“过去农民手工种庄稼”的语境，are/were used to后接动名词，不符合，故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析：前文提到“没有温室”，因此只能在“outdoor（户外的）”种蔬菜，secret（秘密的）、modern（现代的）不符合，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析：沙尘暴破坏农田，会导致食物“shortages（短缺）”，safety（安全）、questions（问题）不符合，故选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析：现在公共交通改善，变得“convenient（方便的）”，expensive（昂贵的）、slow（慢的）不符合语境，故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析：农民种植的是“crops（庄稼）”，fruits（水果）、vegetables（蔬菜）范围片面，故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析：结合语境，现在是“modern（现代的）”社会主义村庄，beautiful（美丽的）、big（大的）不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕家乡变化展开，贴近学生生活，考查内容涵盖连词、形容词、名词、固定搭配等基础知识点，需结合上下文逻辑推理，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6