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Ⅴ. 补全对话。
A: Hi, George! Welcome to our hometown.
B: Thank you. My father hasn’t come back for about 20 years.
A: Really? 1.
B: Yes. He really wants to know the changes here.
A: The streets are very different now.
B: I know. In the past, it was not easy to go out. 2.
A: You’re right. Life is much better than before.
B: What about the hills around our town?
A: 3.
B: That’s great. Did people live a hard life before?
A: Yes. We had to go far to see a doctor. 4.
B: How lucky we are now!
A: Sure. 5.
A: Hi, George! Welcome to our hometown.
B: Thank you. My father hasn’t come back for about 20 years.
A: Really? 1.
Does he want to see how the place has changed?
B: Yes. He really wants to know the changes here.
A: The streets are very different now.
B: I know. In the past, it was not easy to go out. 2.
Now it's very easy and fast to travel. / Now transportation is much better.
A: You’re right. Life is much better than before.
B: What about the hills around our town?
A: 3.
They used to be covered with sand. / They were not beautiful in the past.
But now they are full of green trees.B: That’s great. Did people live a hard life before?
A: Yes. We had to go far to see a doctor. 4.
Now we have a new hospital in our town. / Now we can see a doctor easily.
B: How lucky we are now!
A: Sure. 5.
We are living a happy life now. / Our life is getting better and better.
答案
1. Does he want to see how the place has changed?
2. Now it's very easy and fast to travel. / Now transportation is much better.
3. They used to be covered with sand. / They were not beautiful in the past.
4. Now we have a new hospital in our town. / Now we can see a doctor easily.
5. We are living a happy life now. / Our life is getting better and better.
2. Now it's very easy and fast to travel. / Now transportation is much better.
3. They used to be covered with sand. / They were not beautiful in the past.
4. Now we have a new hospital in our town. / Now we can see a doctor easily.
5. We are living a happy life now. / Our life is getting better and better.
解析
【分析】补全对话需紧扣上下文的语境逻辑，根据答句反推问句内容，或依据前后句的语义衔接补全语句。第1空由B的答语（肯定回答+父亲想知道家乡变化）可反推A的提问；第2空承接“过去出门难”，对应现在出行便利的表述；第3空呼应“现在山上满是绿树”，需填山过去的状态；第4空承接“过去看病要走远”，对应现在看病方便的内容；第5空总结当下的幸福生活。
【解析】1. 根据B的答语（肯定回答+父亲想知道家乡变化），A应询问父亲是否想了解家乡的变化，故填Does he want to see how the place has changed?；2. 前句提及过去出行困难，后句说生活更好，需填现在出行便利的内容，故填Now it's very easy and fast to travel.；3. 后句提到现在山上满是绿树，需填山过去的状态，故填They used to be covered with sand.；4. 前句说过去要走远路看病，需填现在看病方便的内容，故填Now we can see a doctor easily.；5. 结合语境总结当下的幸福生活，故填We are living a happy life now.
【答案】1. Does he want to see how the place has changed?
2. Now it's very easy and fast to travel. / Now transportation is much better.
3. They used to be covered with sand. / They were not beautiful in the past.
4. Now we have a new hospital in our town. / Now we can see a doctor easily.
5. We are living a happy life now. / Our life is getting better and better.
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题围绕家乡变化的话题考查日常交际用语的补全，需结合上下文语义逻辑作答，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据B的答语（肯定回答+父亲想知道家乡变化），A应询问父亲是否想了解家乡的变化，故填Does he want to see how the place has changed?；2. 前句提及过去出行困难，后句说生活更好，需填现在出行便利的内容，故填Now it's very easy and fast to travel.；3. 后句提到现在山上满是绿树，需填山过去的状态，故填They used to be covered with sand.；4. 前句说过去要走远路看病，需填现在看病方便的内容，故填Now we can see a doctor easily.；5. 结合语境总结当下的幸福生活，故填We are living a happy life now.
【答案】1. Does he want to see how the place has changed?
2. Now it's very easy and fast to travel. / Now transportation is much better.
3. They used to be covered with sand. / They were not beautiful in the past.
4. Now we have a new hospital in our town. / Now we can see a doctor easily.
5. We are living a happy life now. / Our life is getting better and better.
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题围绕家乡变化的话题考查日常交际用语的补全，需结合上下文语义逻辑作答，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
sand great social attract house product e-payment
1. The book has helped me
2. More and more new
3. Many local
4. It is a
5. Our hometown has become a popular tourist
sand great social attract house product e-payment
1. The book has helped me
greatly
in my daily communication.2. More and more new
housing
has been built for people in our hometown.3. Many local
products
are sold online to people all over the country.4. It is a
sandy
area which is covered with sand.5. Our hometown has become a popular tourist
attraction
in recent years.答案
1. greatly
2. housing
3. products
4. sandy
5. attraction
2. housing
3. products
4. sandy
5. attraction
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路是先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性，再从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词，结合语法规则进行适当变形，同时排除多余词汇。具体步骤：1. 确定第一句中动词修饰成分需用副词；2. 第二句被动结构的主语需名词；3. 第三句被动结构的主语需可数名词复数；4. 第四句名词修饰成分需用形容词；5. 第五句固定搭配需用名词，再对应变形。
【解析】
1. 句中helped是动词，需副词修饰，方框内形容词great的副词形式为greatly，符合“这本书在日常交流中极大地帮助了我”的语境，故填greatly。
2. 句中“has been built”为被动结构，主语需名词，方框内house对应的名词housing（住房）符合“为家乡人建更多住房”的语境，故填housing。
3. 句中“are sold”为被动结构，主语需可数名词复数，方框内product的复数形式为products，符合“当地产品在网上售卖”的语境，故填products。
4. 句中area是名词，需形容词修饰，方框内名词sand的形容词形式为sandy，符合“被沙子覆盖的地区”的语境，故填sandy。
5. 句中tourist后需名词构成固定搭配，方框内动词attract的名词形式为attraction，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，符合语境，故填attraction。
【答案】
1. greatly
2. housing
3. products
4. sandy
5. attraction
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词的单复数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换与语境运用，需结合句子结构判断所需词性，再选择合适词汇变形，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中，需掌握常见词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路是先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性，再从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词，结合语法规则进行适当变形，同时排除多余词汇。具体步骤：1. 确定第一句中动词修饰成分需用副词；2. 第二句被动结构的主语需名词；3. 第三句被动结构的主语需可数名词复数；4. 第四句名词修饰成分需用形容词；5. 第五句固定搭配需用名词，再对应变形。
【解析】
1. 句中helped是动词，需副词修饰，方框内形容词great的副词形式为greatly，符合“这本书在日常交流中极大地帮助了我”的语境，故填greatly。
2. 句中“has been built”为被动结构，主语需名词，方框内house对应的名词housing（住房）符合“为家乡人建更多住房”的语境，故填housing。
3. 句中“are sold”为被动结构，主语需可数名词复数，方框内product的复数形式为products，符合“当地产品在网上售卖”的语境，故填products。
4. 句中area是名词，需形容词修饰，方框内名词sand的形容词形式为sandy，符合“被沙子覆盖的地区”的语境，故填sandy。
5. 句中tourist后需名词构成固定搭配，方框内动词attract的名词形式为attraction，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，符合语境，故填attraction。
【答案】
1. greatly
2. housing
3. products
4. sandy
5. attraction
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词的单复数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换与语境运用，需结合句子结构判断所需词性，再选择合适词汇变形，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中，需掌握常见词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We can pay for everything
2. The new highway makes travelling much
3. The new railway
4. Great changes have
5. A lot of
1. We can pay for everything
easily
(easy) with e-payment in our daily life.2. The new highway makes travelling much
more convenient
(convenient) than before.3. The new railway
was built
(build) two years ago and it works very well.4. Great changes have
greatly
(great) changed people’s lives in the countryside.5. A lot of
railways
(railway) connect our village with many big cities nearby.答案
1. easily
2. more convenient
3. was built
4. greatly
5. railways
2. more convenient
3. was built
4. greatly
5. railways
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：空格修饰动词pay，需用副词，故将形容词easy转换为副词形式；
2. 第2题：句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词convenient为多音节词，需用其对应的多音节比较级形式；
3. 第3题：主语the new railway是动作build的承受者，时间状语two years ago表过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；
4. 第4题：空格修饰动词changed，需用副词，故将形容词great转换为副词形式；
5. 第5题：a lot of后接可数名词复数，railway为可数名词，需用其复数形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词pay需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily；
2. 由than可知用比较级，多音节形容词convenient的比较级为more convenient，故填more convenient；
3. 主语railway与build是被动关系，时间为过去，故用一般过去时被动语态结构was built，填was built；
4. 修饰动词changed需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，故填greatly；
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数，railway的复数是railways，故填railways。
【答案】
1. easily
2. more convenient
3. was built
4. greatly
5. railways
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词比较级、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇形式的灵活运用，涵盖副词转换、形容词比较级、被动语态、名词复数等基础语法点，需结合句子成分、时态语态等规则判断，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题：空格修饰动词pay，需用副词，故将形容词easy转换为副词形式；
2. 第2题：句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词convenient为多音节词，需用其对应的多音节比较级形式；
3. 第3题：主语the new railway是动作build的承受者，时间状语two years ago表过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；
4. 第4题：空格修饰动词changed，需用副词，故将形容词great转换为副词形式；
5. 第5题：a lot of后接可数名词复数，railway为可数名词，需用其复数形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词pay需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily；
2. 由than可知用比较级，多音节形容词convenient的比较级为more convenient，故填more convenient；
3. 主语railway与build是被动关系，时间为过去，故用一般过去时被动语态结构was built，填was built；
4. 修饰动词changed需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly，故填greatly；
5. a lot of后接可数名词复数，railway的复数是railways，故填railways。
【答案】
1. easily
2. more convenient
3. was built
4. greatly
5. railways
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词比较级、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇形式的灵活运用，涵盖副词转换、形容词比较级、被动语态、名词复数等基础语法点，需结合句子成分、时态语态等规则判断，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
