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B Think and say (根据课文介绍王兵和刘涛的生活习惯)
Wang Bing and Liu Tao are …
Wang Bing is a good boy. He has many good …
He usually … He always … At home, he …
Liu Tao is … At school, he …
He also … at home. He usually … He …, too.
But he has some … He often … He sometimes …
Wang Bing and Liu Tao are …
Wang Bing is a good boy. He has many good …
He usually … He always … At home, he …
Liu Tao is … At school, he …
He also … at home. He usually … He …, too.
But he has some … He often … He sometimes …
答案
Wang Bing and Liu Tao are friends. They both know each other well.
Wang Bing is a good boy. He has many good habits. He usually gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late. He always brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order. He usually finishes his homework before dinner.
Liu Tao is a good boy too. At school, he listens to his teachers. He does well at home, too. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He also helps his parents. But Liu Tao has some bad habits. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
解析
【解析】
本题要求结合课内所学课文内容，按照给定的句式框架补全语段，介绍王兵和刘涛的生活习惯，解题步骤如下：
1. 开篇点明两人的身份关系，说明王兵和刘涛是彼此熟悉的好朋友。
2. 顺着提示依次补全王兵的相关内容：点明他有很多好习惯，从作息、个人卫生、居家物品整理、完成作业的习惯几个维度展开描述。
3. 最后补全刘涛的相关内容：先介绍他在校和居家的优秀表现，再转折说明他存在的不良生活习惯，对应描述他熬夜写作业、早晨犯困的相关特征，保证语句通顺、符合课文设定。
【答案】
Wang Bing and Liu Tao are friends. They both know each other well.
Wang Bing is a good boy. He has many good habits. He usually gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late. He always brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order. He usually finishes his homework before dinner.
Liu Tao is a good boy too. At school, he listens to his teachers. He does well at home, too. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He also helps his parents. But Liu Tao has some bad habits. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
【知识点】
一般现在时运用，生活习惯表达，课文内容识记
【点评】
本题紧扣单元主题，依托课文内容搭建句式支架，降低了语段输出的难度，既考察学生对核心词汇句型的掌握程度，也能引导学生梳理良好生活习惯的标准，锻炼英语语段组织和口语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求结合课内所学课文内容，按照给定的句式框架补全语段，介绍王兵和刘涛的生活习惯，解题步骤如下：
1. 开篇点明两人的身份关系，说明王兵和刘涛是彼此熟悉的好朋友。
2. 顺着提示依次补全王兵的相关内容：点明他有很多好习惯，从作息、个人卫生、居家物品整理、完成作业的习惯几个维度展开描述。
3. 最后补全刘涛的相关内容：先介绍他在校和居家的优秀表现，再转折说明他存在的不良生活习惯，对应描述他熬夜写作业、早晨犯困的相关特征，保证语句通顺、符合课文设定。
【答案】
Wang Bing and Liu Tao are friends. They both know each other well.
Wang Bing is a good boy. He has many good habits. He usually gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late. He always brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order. He usually finishes his homework before dinner.
Liu Tao is a good boy too. At school, he listens to his teachers. He does well at home, too. He keeps his room clean and tidy. He also helps his parents. But Liu Tao has some bad habits. He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
【知识点】
一般现在时运用，生活习惯表达，课文内容识记
【点评】
本题紧扣单元主题，依托课文内容搭建句式支架，降低了语段输出的难度，既考察学生对核心词汇句型的掌握程度，也能引导学生梳理良好生活习惯的标准，锻炼英语语段组织和口语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
D Read and complete (按要求填词)
1 dirty (反义词)
3 sleepy (动词)
5 get (现在分词)
1 dirty (反义词)
clean
2 late (反义词) early
3 sleepy (动词)
sleep
4 finish (第三人称单数形式) finishes
5 get (现在分词)
getting
6 before (反义词) after
答案
1 clean 2 early
3 sleep 4 finishes
5 getting 6 after
3 sleep 4 finishes
5 getting 6 after
解析
【分析】
我们可以逐个梳理每个小题的解题思路：
1. 要找dirty的反义词，先明确dirty的词义是“脏的”，与之表意相反的是“干净的”，对应的英文单词是clean。
2. 对于late的反义词，late表示“晚的、迟的”，相反的语义是“早的”，对应单词early。
3. sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的”，它对应的动词是表示“睡觉”的sleep。
4. 求finish的第三人称单数形式，根据动词第三人称单数变化规则，以sh结尾的动词需在词尾加es，因此finish的第三人称单数是finishes。
5. get的现在分词，get是重读闭音节单词（满足“辅元辅”结构），现在分词需要双写末尾辅音字母t，再加ing，即getting。
6. before的反义词，before表示“在……之前”，相反的语义是“在……之后”，对应单词after。
【解析】
1. dirty意为“脏的”，其反义词为表示“干净的”的clean；
2. late意为“晚的；迟的”，其反义词为表示“早的”的early；
3. sleepy是形容词，对应的动词形式为sleep（睡觉）；
4. 以sh结尾的动词，第三人称单数形式需在词尾加es，故finish的第三人称单数是finishes；
5. get属于重读闭音节单词，现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母t，再加ing，即getting；
6. before意为“在……之前”，其反义词为表示“在……之后”的after。
【答案】
1 clean 2 early
3 sleep 4 finishes
5 getting 6 after
【知识点】
反义词转换、动词变形规则、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的核心知识点，涵盖反义词辨析、动词不同形式变化及词性转换，是英语入门阶段的必掌握内容。学生需注重积累常见词汇词义，牢记动词变形基本规则，才能轻松应对这类基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
我们可以逐个梳理每个小题的解题思路：
1. 要找dirty的反义词，先明确dirty的词义是“脏的”，与之表意相反的是“干净的”，对应的英文单词是clean。
2. 对于late的反义词，late表示“晚的、迟的”，相反的语义是“早的”，对应单词early。
3. sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的”，它对应的动词是表示“睡觉”的sleep。
4. 求finish的第三人称单数形式，根据动词第三人称单数变化规则，以sh结尾的动词需在词尾加es，因此finish的第三人称单数是finishes。
5. get的现在分词，get是重读闭音节单词（满足“辅元辅”结构），现在分词需要双写末尾辅音字母t，再加ing，即getting。
6. before的反义词，before表示“在……之前”，相反的语义是“在……之后”，对应单词after。
【解析】
1. dirty意为“脏的”，其反义词为表示“干净的”的clean；
2. late意为“晚的；迟的”，其反义词为表示“早的”的early；
3. sleepy是形容词，对应的动词形式为sleep（睡觉）；
4. 以sh结尾的动词，第三人称单数形式需在词尾加es，故finish的第三人称单数是finishes；
5. get属于重读闭音节单词，现在分词需双写末尾辅音字母t，再加ing，即getting；
6. before意为“在……之前”，其反义词为表示“在……之后”的after。
【答案】
1 clean 2 early
3 sleep 4 finishes
5 getting 6 after
【知识点】
反义词转换、动词变形规则、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的核心知识点，涵盖反义词辨析、动词不同形式变化及词性转换，是英语入门阶段的必掌握内容。学生需注重积累常见词汇词义，牢记动词变形基本规则，才能轻松应对这类基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
