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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund, a charity providing veterans(退伍军人)with financial support and more.
Both of them live in the eastern state of Delaware. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and have a strong desire(愿望)to see the country. So when Stephen proposed(提议)this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed without hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown, heading west against a cold wind with large bags on their backs.
Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until it got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way offered them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
“The people we've met along the way have been great,” Stephen said in an interview. “We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people like them that truly make this trip worth it.”
1. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk?
2. Where did they sleep during the journey?
3. How would you like to help with charity work?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund, a charity providing veterans(退伍军人)with financial support and more.
Both of them live in the eastern state of Delaware. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and have a strong desire(愿望)to see the country. So when Stephen proposed(提议)this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed without hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown, heading west against a cold wind with large bags on their backs.
Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until it got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way offered them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
“The people we've met along the way have been great,” Stephen said in an interview. “We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people like them that truly make this trip worth it.”
1. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk?
To raise money for a charity.
2. Where did they sleep during the journey?
They slept outdoors or in a hotel.
3. How would you like to help with charity work?
I can donate money to it.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. To raise money for a charity.
2. They slept outdoors or in a hotel.
3. I can donate money to it.（言之有理即可）
2. They slept outdoors or in a hotel.
3. I can donate money to it.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读，解题时先通读全文了解故事大意，再根据每个题干的关键词回原文定位匹配信息：第1题询问慈善徒步的原因，直接定位开篇点明的活动目的句提取核心信息即可；第2题询问途中的住宿地点，定位描述日常行程的段落，把两处提到的住宿场景整合就能得到答案；第3题是开放性问题，结合自身实际写出合理的帮助慈善的行为，保证表意通顺、语法正确即可得分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句，明确两人开展慈善徒步的核心目的是为慈善机构筹款，提取核心信息直接作答即可。
2. 定位原文第四段末尾内容，文中说明他们大部分时候睡在户外，偶尔会入住酒店休息，将两处信息整合即可得到对应答案。
3. 本题为开放性试题，无唯一标准答案，只要写出符合逻辑、语法正确的参与慈善的行为即可，比如捐零花钱、做慈善志愿者、向身边人宣传公益理念等都符合要求。
【答案】
1. To raise money for a charity.
2. They slept outdoors or in a hotel.
3. I can donate money to it.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息提取，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道小题属于基础细节查找类题型，学生只要掌握基础的阅读定位技巧就能快速找到对应答案，第三道开放题贴合公益主题，既考察学生的英语表达能力，也能引导学生建立参与公益的意识，适合初中低年级的阅读能力训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读，解题时先通读全文了解故事大意，再根据每个题干的关键词回原文定位匹配信息：第1题询问慈善徒步的原因，直接定位开篇点明的活动目的句提取核心信息即可；第2题询问途中的住宿地点，定位描述日常行程的段落，把两处提到的住宿场景整合就能得到答案；第3题是开放性问题，结合自身实际写出合理的帮助慈善的行为，保证表意通顺、语法正确即可得分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句，明确两人开展慈善徒步的核心目的是为慈善机构筹款，提取核心信息直接作答即可。
2. 定位原文第四段末尾内容，文中说明他们大部分时候睡在户外，偶尔会入住酒店休息，将两处信息整合即可得到对应答案。
3. 本题为开放性试题，无唯一标准答案，只要写出符合逻辑、语法正确的参与慈善的行为即可，比如捐零花钱、做慈善志愿者、向身边人宣传公益理念等都符合要求。
【答案】
1. To raise money for a charity.
2. They slept outdoors or in a hotel.
3. I can donate money to it.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息提取，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，前两道小题属于基础细节查找类题型，学生只要掌握基础的阅读定位技巧就能快速找到对应答案，第三道开放题贴合公益主题，既考察学生的英语表达能力，也能引导学生建立参与公益的意识，适合初中低年级的阅读能力训练。
【难度系数】
0.8
