2026年听说读写能力培养七年级下册英语人教版第108页答案
Ⅰ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。
1. I finally
the importance of honesty and decide to do better next time.
2. The weather is so
today. We can't go outside but stay in.
3. With the help of this
, we finish the work on time.
4. Spending much time on Tiktok is really a
of time.
5. — Have you ever heard "A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______ "?
— Yes, It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.

答案

1. realize 2. terrible 3. machine 4. waste 5. step

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则、固定搭配及常见谚语选择合适单词。具体思路:1. 观察句子时态匹配动词形式;2. 根据语境判断描述天气的形容词;3. 结合“在……帮助下完成工作”的逻辑选名词;4. 利用固定搭配;5. 回忆常见中国谚语的固定表达。
【解析】1. 后半句decide为一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形,结合“意识到重要性”的语义,填realize;2. 由“不能外出只能待在室内”可知天气恶劣,填形容词terrible;3. 结合“在……帮助下按时完成工作”的语境,填名词machine;4. 固定搭配“a waste of time”(浪费时间),填waste;5. 谚语“千里之行始于足下”的固定表达为“the first step”,填step。
【答案】1. realize 2. terrible 3. machine 4. waste 5. step
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、谚语常识
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的实际运用,涉及时态、语境、固定搭配及常见谚语,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's my teachers who give me some advice
to realize
(realize) my dream.
2. My mom is always busy in the morning and she only eats two
pieces
(piece) of bread on her way to work.
3. I want to be an
actor
(act) so I join the acting club to improve my skills.
4. There are many
factories
(factory) in the small town. My grandparents both work in one of them.
5. I used
to think
(think) it was easy to surpass(超越)myself, but now I find that everything takes effort.
6. People
cut
(cut) down and burned lots of trees to make energy in the past.
7. Miss Li
taught
(teach) us English last term.
8. She
stayed
(stay) at home and did some cleaning last Sunday.
9. They
brought
(bring) some drinks to the picnic yesterday.
10. We
thought
(think) it was a good idea and decided to do it.

答案

1. to realize 2. pieces 3. actor 4. factories 5. to think 6. cut 7. taught 8. stayed
9. brought 10. thought

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语法结构、时间标志或固定搭配,再结合所给单词的词性,进行相应变形(如非谓语形式、名词复数、动词过去式、词性转换等),最终得出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词,此处用不定式作目的状语,结构为give sb sth to do sth,故填to realize;
2. 考查名词复数,数词two后需接可数名词复数,piece的复数为pieces,故填pieces;
3. 考查词性转换,根据句意“想成为一名演员”,需用act对应的表示人的名词actor,故填actor;
4. 考查名词复数,形容词many后接可数名词复数,factory变复数时将y改为i加es,即factories,故填factories;
5. 考查固定搭配used to do sth(过去常常做某事),故填to think;
6. 考查一般过去时,时间标志in the past提示用一般过去时,cut的过去式为cut,故填cut;
7. 考查一般过去时,时间标志last term提示用一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught,故填taught;
8. 考查一般过去时,时间标志last Sunday提示用一般过去时,stay的过去式为stayed,故填stayed;
9. 考查一般过去时,时间标志yesterday提示用一般过去时,bring的过去式为brought,故填brought;
10. 考查一般过去时,后面decided为过去式,提示此处用一般过去时,think的过去式为thought,故填thought;
【答案】
1. to realize 2. pieces 3. actor 4. factories 5. to think 6. cut 7. taught 8. stayed 9. brought 10. thought
【知识点】
非谓语动词、名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖非谓语、名词变形、时态、固定搭配等考点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,学生熟练掌握语法规则和词形变化规律即可应对。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 语音题。选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。
(
B
)1. A. card B. city C. create D. music
(
B
)2. A. nice B. factory C. certainly D. practice
(
A
)3. A. orange B. grass C. great D. big
(
A
)4. A. city B. cousin C. call D. can
(
C
)5. A. asked B. jumped C. called D. Laughed

答案

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语音辨析题,需对比每个选项中画线部分的读音,找出与其余三项不同的选项。解题时要牢记英语中常见字母(如c、g)及字母组合(如ed)的读音规则,逐个分析每个选项的发音即可。
【解析】
1. 分析各选项画线部分读音:A. card中c读/k/;B. city中c读/s/;C. create中c读/k/;D. music中c读/k/,故不同的是B。
2. 分析各选项画线部分读音:A. nice中c读/s/;B. factory中c读/k/;C. certainly中c读/s/;D. practice中c读/s/,故不同的是B。
3. 分析各选项画线部分读音:A. orange中g读/dʒ/;B. grass中g读/g/;C. great中g读/g/;D. big中g读/g/,故不同的是A。
4. 分析各选项画线部分读音:A. city中c读/s/;B. cousin中c读/k/;C. call中c读/k/;D. can中c读/k/,故不同的是A。
5. 分析各选项画线部分读音:A. asked中ed读/t/;B. jumped中ed读/t/;C. called中ed读/d/;D. laughed中ed读/t/,故不同的是C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语字母读音规则;ed的发音规则
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识,聚焦常见字母及字母组合的读音辨析,难度适中,需学生掌握基础发音规则并细心对比。
【难度系数】
0.6