Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
(A)
(Kangkang's father, Dr Li, is giving a talk about health to the students. )
You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. So don't go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy, So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, so try to stay safe when you play them. It's necessary for you to learn about first aid, Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens.
Happiness is important for your health. It is the best medicine. When you are ill,try to be happy and you'll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are really unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy.
You must stay away from smoking and drinking. Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink, But they don't know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking.
根据短文内容,完成下列表格.

Topic: Keeping healthy
What to write about:
1. healthy eating habits. 2. play sports. 3. happiness.
4. stay away from smoking and drinking.

【分析】首先阅读短文，明确短文围绕“保持健康”展开，接着逐段梳理段落核心内容，提取对应的关键要点，即可完成表格的填写。
【解析】短文第一段介绍健康饮食习惯对保持健康的重要性；第二段说明运动有助于保持健康，同时提及运动时要注意安全、了解急救知识；第三段强调快乐是健康的良药，保持快乐利于健康；第四段指出要远离吸烟和饮酒，避免引发疾病。根据这些段落核心内容，提取对应信息填写表格即可。
【答案】Topic: Keeping healthy
What to write about:
1. healthy eating habits. 2. play sports. 3. happiness.
4. stay away from smoking and drinking.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文，梳理各段落核心内容就能完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8

(B)
①We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple food—potatoes.
②Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium (钾). A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What's more, potatoes are low in calories—only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People's Daily.
③Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought (干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
④With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more bal- anced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scien- tists have succeeded in making potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1. Which staple is mentioned in the passage?
A. Milk.
B. Beans.
C. Fish.
D. Rice.
()2. What can we know from People's Daily?
A. Potatoes are low in calories.
B. China is facing water shortages.
C. The potato is safe to grow.
D. Potatoes can be cooked differently.
()3. According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be grown in.
A. spring.
B. summer.
C. autumn.
D. winter.
()4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Potato planting.
B. Potatoes and tomatoes.
C. The advantages of potatoes.
D. The disadvantages of potatoes.
()5. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，第5题考查文章结构分析。解题思路：先梳理各段落主旨，再匹配对应结构选项。首先明确P1段总起引出土豆是主食，P2段讲土豆营养优点，P3段讲土豆易种植特点，P4段讲土豆作为主食的好处及烹饪方式，整体为总分结构，对应选项B的结构。
【解析】第5题需判断文章结构：P1段总起介绍土豆是主食；P2段阐述土豆的营养优点；P3段说明土豆易种植的特性；P4段介绍土豆作为主食的好处及烹饪方式，属于总分结构，即P1指向P2、P3、P4，与选项B的结构一致。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、文章结构分析
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中文章结构的分析能力，需准确把握各段落主旨理清行文逻辑，属于常规题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5