第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jonty Gentoo: The Adventures of a Penguin
by Julia Donaldson ( writer ), Axel Scheffler
( illustrator )
★★★★☆ 11 ratings
1 bestseller in Children's Books on Friendship

Join a brave small penguin on the adventure (冒险) of a lifetime, in this wonderful new picture book.
Jonty, a little gentoo penguin (巴布亚企鹅), wants to find his true home at the South Pole (南极). One night, he gets away from the zoo and starts on an amazing adventure, all the way to the South Pole. However, he ends up at the North Pole by mistake. Children will be cheering Jonty on as he bravely makes his way back, in this story of bravery (勇气), friendship, and finding your place in the world.
· Jonty Gentoo is an official UK Number One Children's Bestseller.
· Perfect text and pictures on every page.
· Fantastic illustrations (精彩的插图) of the natural world, with lots of details (细节) to explore, including seals, polar bears... and lots and lots of penguins!
· This hardback edition (精装版) comes with a beautifully foiled dust jacket (锡箔防尘套), making it the perfect lifetime gift for any child's library.



1. Who wrote the book? ()
A. Alison Green.
B. Julia Donaldson.
C. Jonty Gentoo.
D. Axel Scheffler.
2. What can we learn about Jonty? ()
A. He wants to get to the North Pole.
B. He lived at the South Pole in the past.
C. He is very brave and friendly in the story.
D. He runs away from the zoo with his friends.
3. What information can we get from the text? ()
①the reading age ②the publisher ③the print length ④the word numbers
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②④
4. Who is the book mainly for? ()
A. Children.
B. Parents.
C. Old people.
D. Young people.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，共4小题，解题思路为：先快速浏览全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。第1题需定位书籍作者信息；第2题需定位关于Jonty的性格与经历描述；第3题需核对原文是否包含题干所列的四类信息；第4题需定位书籍的目标读者群体。
【解析】1. 根据原文开头“by Julia Donaldson ( writer )”可知，书籍作者是Julia Donaldson，故选B；2. 原文提到Jonty是“brave small penguin”，故事包含“bravery, friendship”，可知他勇敢且友好；A选项错误，他想去南极而非北极；B选项原文未提及他过去住在南极；D选项错误，他是独自离开动物园，故选C；3. 原文提到书籍属于“Children's Books”（对应①阅读年龄）、有“hardback edition”（对应②出版相关信息）、描述了“perfect text and pictures”（对应③印刷篇幅相关），但未提及④单词数，故能获取①②③，选A；4. 原文多次标注“Children's Books”，说明书籍主要面向儿童，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的能力，难度不大，需仔细核对原文与选项的匹配度。
【难度系数】0.7

B
Peter Pan is always one of the most famous children's books. The British writer James Matthew Barrie writes this book. James likes writing stories and sharing them with his friends.
The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his "mother" Wendy. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter teaches Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to a place called Neverland. They have a lot of adventures together. Wendy and her brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents sometimes. So one day, they plan to go back home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights with Hook and saves them at last. After that, the children fly back to their home in London.
Never growing up is many children's dreams, but they can't refuse (拒绝) to grow up. What's more, after reading the story, I think it's a pity that we forget something beautiful as we grow up.
5. Who is the writer of Peter Pan? ()
A. Wendy.
B. Mr Darling.
C. James.
D. Captain Hook.
6. Peter Pan is a little boy who . ()
A. dislikes Wendy
B. can't fly
C. wants to grow up
D. never grows up
7. Which of the following is WRONG about Wendy and her brothers? ()
A. Peter teaches them how to fly.
B. They have a great time in Neverland.
C. They never miss their parents in Neverland.
D. They fly back to their home at last.
8. Which of the following is the right order? ()
①Captain Hook catches Wendy and her brothers.
②Peter fights with Hook and saves them.
③Peter takes away Wendy and her brothers to Neverland.
④Wendy and her brothers fly back to their home.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③④②
C. ③①②④
D. ③②④①

5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C

【分析】
这是英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各题：1.第5题定位原文找《Peter Pan》的作者，匹配选项；2.第6题定位原文关于Peter Pan的描述，提取关键信息；3.第7题逐一核对选项与原文，找出错误表述；4.第8题梳理原文事件发展顺序，匹配正确排序。
【解析】
5. 根据原文第一段第二句“The British writer James Matthew Barrie writes this book.”可知，《Peter Pan》的作者是James，对应选项C，故选C。
6. 根据原文第二段第二句“Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up.”可知，Peter Pan是永不长大的男孩，对应选项D，故选D。
7. 根据原文第二段中“Wendy and her brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents sometimes.”可知，他们有时会思念父母，选项C“从不思念父母”表述错误，故选C。
8. 梳理原文事件顺序：③Peter带Wendy和她的兄弟去Neverland；①Captain Hook抓住他们；②Peter与Hook战斗并救出他们；④孩子们飞回伦敦的家。正确顺序为③①②④，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息排序
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息、梳理事件顺序的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8