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A duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome young swan. This is the plot of The Ugly Duckling by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.
In fact, Andersen was an "ugly duckling" himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always said something bad about his big nose. Later, because his father died, Andersen had to live by himself. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theatre.
The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲). In The Emperor's New Clothes, he makes fun of authority (权威).
Andersen also loved travelling. He travelled to many countries and wrote about his trips. One of his most famous sayings is "To travel is to live."
Today, Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories.
9. What does the duckling become when he grows up? (
A. A dog.
B. A swan.
C. A goat.
D. A tiger.
10. What do we know about Andersen? (
A. He was born over 200 years ago.
B. He was born into a rich family.
C. He was a handsome young man.
D. He always laughed at his friends.
11. Which of the following did NOT Andersen write? (
A. The Ugly Duckling.
B. The Little Mermaid.
C. The Emperor's New Clothes.
D. Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea.
12. What does Andersen think about travelling? (
A. Sad.
B. Cheap.
C. Important.
D. Dear.
A duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome young swan. This is the plot of The Ugly Duckling by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.
In fact, Andersen was an "ugly duckling" himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always said something bad about his big nose. Later, because his father died, Andersen had to live by himself. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theatre.
The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲). In The Emperor's New Clothes, he makes fun of authority (权威).
Andersen also loved travelling. He travelled to many countries and wrote about his trips. One of his most famous sayings is "To travel is to live."
Today, Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories.
9. What does the duckling become when he grows up? (
B
)A. A dog.
B. A swan.
C. A goat.
D. A tiger.
10. What do we know about Andersen? (
A
)A. He was born over 200 years ago.
B. He was born into a rich family.
C. He was a handsome young man.
D. He always laughed at his friends.
11. Which of the following did NOT Andersen write? (
D
)A. The Ugly Duckling.
B. The Little Mermaid.
C. The Emperor's New Clothes.
D. Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea.
12. What does Andersen think about travelling? (
C
)A. Sad.
B. Cheap.
C. Important.
D. Dear.
答案
9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。具体思路：1. 第9题定位丑小鸭长大后的变化；2. 第10题核对安徒生的相关信息；3. 第11题区分安徒生的作品；4. 第12题判断安徒生对旅行的看法。
【解析】
9. 定位原文第一段“when he grows up, he becomes a handsome young swan”，可知丑小鸭长大后变成天鹅，对应选项B，故选B。
10. 定位原文：安徒生1805年出生（距今超200年，A正确），出生于贫困家庭（排除B），小时候丑陋（排除C），朋友说他鼻子不好（排除D），故选A。
11. 原文提到安徒生作品有《丑小鸭》《小美人鱼》《皇帝的新装》，《精卫填海》是中国神话故事，非安徒生所作，故选D。
12. 定位原文第四段名言“To travel is to live”（旅行就是生活），可知安徒生认为旅行重要，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、安徒生文学常识
【点评】
本题围绕安徒生的生平及作品设置细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。具体思路：1. 第9题定位丑小鸭长大后的变化；2. 第10题核对安徒生的相关信息；3. 第11题区分安徒生的作品；4. 第12题判断安徒生对旅行的看法。
【解析】
9. 定位原文第一段“when he grows up, he becomes a handsome young swan”，可知丑小鸭长大后变成天鹅，对应选项B，故选B。
10. 定位原文：安徒生1805年出生（距今超200年，A正确），出生于贫困家庭（排除B），小时候丑陋（排除C），朋友说他鼻子不好（排除D），故选A。
11. 原文提到安徒生作品有《丑小鸭》《小美人鱼》《皇帝的新装》，《精卫填海》是中国神话故事，非安徒生所作，故选D。
12. 定位原文第四段名言“To travel is to live”（旅行就是生活），可知安徒生认为旅行重要，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、安徒生文学常识
【点评】
本题围绕安徒生的生平及作品设置细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
