D
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.
The woman said excitedly, "Will you please go home with me, my bird?" Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.
"Take me to your home and let me see how you live," the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird's home too.
"Hello, my bird. I miss you very much." cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!
13. What did the woman do on the mountain? (
A. She wanted to visit her friend.
B. She found a basket full of gold.
C. She looked for her lost bird.
D. She looked for gold.
14. The woman went back home alone because
A. she found the bird lived well
B. the bird gave her a basket
C. the bird didn't like her
D. her husband asked her to do that
15. Why did the woman's husband go to the bird's home? (
A. Because he loved the bird.
B. Because he wanted to bring the bird home.
C. Because he wanted more baskets.
D. Because he wanted more gold.
16. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman's husband? (
A. He got two baskets from the bird.
B. He missed the bird very much.
C. He got lots of gold at last.
D. He didn't treat the bird well.
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.
The woman said excitedly, "Will you please go home with me, my bird?" Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.
"Take me to your home and let me see how you live," the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird's home too.
"Hello, my bird. I miss you very much." cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!
13. What did the woman do on the mountain? (
C
)A. She wanted to visit her friend.
B. She found a basket full of gold.
C. She looked for her lost bird.
D. She looked for gold.
14. The woman went back home alone because
she found the bird lived well
. (A
)A. she found the bird lived well
B. the bird gave her a basket
C. the bird didn't like her
D. her husband asked her to do that
15. Why did the woman's husband go to the bird's home? (
D
)A. Because he loved the bird.
B. Because he wanted to bring the bird home.
C. Because he wanted more baskets.
D. Because he wanted more gold.
16. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman's husband? (
D
)A. He got two baskets from the bird.
B. He missed the bird very much.
C. He got lots of gold at last.
D. He didn't treat the bird well.
答案
13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节与推理类题目,需结合原文定位关键信息解题:13题定位第一段明确女人上山的目的;14题定位第三段找到女人独自回家的原因;15题定位第四段分析丈夫去鸟家的动机;16题定位第五段判断关于丈夫的正确描述。
【解析】
13题:根据第一段“But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.”可知,女人去山上是寻找丢失的鸟,故选C。
14题:根据第三段“She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone.”可知,女人独自回家是因为看到鸟生活得很好,故选A。
15题:根据第四段“Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird's home too.”可知,丈夫因贪婪想要更多金子才去鸟家,故选D。
16题:根据第五段“In fact, he used to treat the bird badly.”可知,丈夫过去对鸟不好,D正确;A错误(是鸟拿出两个篮子让他选,并非给他),B错误(他是虚伪说想念),C错误(他最后得到的是石头),故选D。
【答案】
13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解),英语阅读理解(推理判断)
【点评】
本文为寓言类记叙文,考查学生快速提取原文细节、分析人物行为动机的能力,解题关键是精准定位原文对应语句,排除干扰项(如丈夫的虚伪表述),难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读理解细节与推理类题目,需结合原文定位关键信息解题:13题定位第一段明确女人上山的目的;14题定位第三段找到女人独自回家的原因;15题定位第四段分析丈夫去鸟家的动机;16题定位第五段判断关于丈夫的正确描述。
【解析】
13题:根据第一段“But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.”可知,女人去山上是寻找丢失的鸟,故选C。
14题:根据第三段“She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone.”可知,女人独自回家是因为看到鸟生活得很好,故选A。
15题:根据第四段“Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went to the bird's home too.”可知,丈夫因贪婪想要更多金子才去鸟家,故选D。
16题:根据第五段“In fact, he used to treat the bird badly.”可知,丈夫过去对鸟不好,D正确;A错误(是鸟拿出两个篮子让他选,并非给他),B错误(他是虚伪说想念),C错误(他最后得到的是石头),故选D。
【答案】
13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解),英语阅读理解(推理判断)
【点评】
本文为寓言类记叙文,考查学生快速提取原文细节、分析人物行为动机的能力,解题关键是精准定位原文对应语句,排除干扰项(如丈夫的虚伪表述),难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Once a craftsman (工匠) went to a field. He wanted to find a stone to make a statue (雕像). 17.
When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with tools (工具). The moment his tools touched the stone, " 18.
When hearing this, the craftsman felt sorry. He put that stone aside and used his tools to make a statue on the other stone. That stone said nothing about pain. So the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God.
The craftsman put the God statue in the centre of a temple (寺庙) and the first stone in front of it. 19.
Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would give the God statue some flowers. Then he would break a coconut (椰子) with the first stone and place it before the God statue. 20.
A. There he found two good stones and took them home happily.
B. The next day, many people came to enjoy the God statue.
C. This made the first stone feel very sad.
D. Thanks god you found me.
E. Please don't hit me with tools.
Once a craftsman (工匠) went to a field. He wanted to find a stone to make a statue (雕像). 17.
A
When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with tools (工具). The moment his tools touched the stone, " 18.
E
It is hurting me a lot."When hearing this, the craftsman felt sorry. He put that stone aside and used his tools to make a statue on the other stone. That stone said nothing about pain. So the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God.
The craftsman put the God statue in the centre of a temple (寺庙) and the first stone in front of it. 19.
B
Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would give the God statue some flowers. Then he would break a coconut (椰子) with the first stone and place it before the God statue. 20.
C
The other stone smiled and said, "If you hadn't stopped the craftsman at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose an easy way."A. There he found two good stones and took them home happily.
B. The next day, many people came to enjoy the God statue.
C. This made the first stone feel very sad.
D. Thanks god you found me.
E. Please don't hit me with tools.
答案
17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解故事大意:工匠去田野找石头做雕像,两块石头因不同选择(一块怕疼被搁置,另一块忍受雕琢成神像)最终有不同境遇,需结合空格前后的语境和逻辑关系匹配选项。17空承接工匠找石头的动作,需对应找到石头的结果;18空是被加工石头的反应,需匹配其请求;19空承接工匠摆放神像和石头的动作,需对应后续有人参观的场景;20空需匹配另一块石头说话前第一块石头的情绪。
【解析】
17题:前文提到工匠去田野找石头做雕像,A选项“在那里他找到两块好石头并开心带回家”承接上文找石头的动作,符合逻辑,故选A。
18题:前文提到工匠用工具触碰第一块石头,后文石头说“很疼”,E选项“请不要用工具打我”是石头被触碰后的请求,符合语境,故选E。
19题:前文提到工匠把神像放在寺庙中心、第一块石头放在神像前,后文提到有人来参观寺庙,B选项“第二天,很多人来欣赏神像”承上启下,符合场景逻辑,故选B。
20题:后文是另一块石头的话语,此处需体现第一块石头的情绪,C选项“这让第一块石头很伤心”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
17.A 18.E 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读补全题,通过讲述两块石头的不同选择与境遇,考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力,需结合上下文语境分析句子的连贯性,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读短文理解故事大意:工匠去田野找石头做雕像,两块石头因不同选择(一块怕疼被搁置,另一块忍受雕琢成神像)最终有不同境遇,需结合空格前后的语境和逻辑关系匹配选项。17空承接工匠找石头的动作,需对应找到石头的结果;18空是被加工石头的反应,需匹配其请求;19空承接工匠摆放神像和石头的动作,需对应后续有人参观的场景;20空需匹配另一块石头说话前第一块石头的情绪。
【解析】
17题:前文提到工匠去田野找石头做雕像,A选项“在那里他找到两块好石头并开心带回家”承接上文找石头的动作,符合逻辑,故选A。
18题:前文提到工匠用工具触碰第一块石头,后文石头说“很疼”,E选项“请不要用工具打我”是石头被触碰后的请求,符合语境,故选E。
19题:前文提到工匠把神像放在寺庙中心、第一块石头放在神像前,后文提到有人来参观寺庙,B选项“第二天,很多人来欣赏神像”承上启下,符合场景逻辑,故选B。
20题:后文是另一块石头的话语,此处需体现第一块石头的情绪,C选项“这让第一块石头很伤心”符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
17.A 18.E 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读补全题,通过讲述两块石头的不同选择与境遇,考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力,需结合上下文语境分析句子的连贯性,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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