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第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
If you're an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners.
No littering.
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment (环境). Take a small bag with you. 17.
Say no to graffiti (涂鸦).
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. So do not draw on trees or rocks. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don't do anything to destroy (破坏) it.
18.
It is nice to see animal friends in nature. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. Stay away from them and don't give food to them.
No fire in forests.
19.
Be a nice person.
You're not the only one in nature. 20.
If you're an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners.
No littering.
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment (环境). Take a small bag with you. 17.
E
Say no to graffiti (涂鸦).
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. So do not draw on trees or rocks. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don't do anything to destroy (破坏) it.
18.
A
It is nice to see animal friends in nature. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. Stay away from them and don't give food to them.
No fire in forests.
19.
C
Many make a fire when they camp. If you're in a forest, don't make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.Be a nice person.
You're not the only one in nature. 20.
D
If you listen to music, use earphones. If your pet is also there, don't let him trouble others.答案
17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的句子还原题，需结合各段落主题及空白处前后语境匹配对应选项。解题时先通读全文明确各段落核心：17题对应“不乱扔垃圾”主题，18题对应“与动物相处”主题，19题对应“露营”相关内容，20题对应“对他人友好”主题，再逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】1. 第17题：段落主题为“No littering（不乱扔垃圾）”，前文提到“Take a small bag with you”，选项E“Put all of your litter in the bag.”（把所有垃圾放进袋子）符合语境，故选E。2. 第18题：段落讲在自然中看动物的注意事项，后文提到不要触摸、靠近动物，选项A“Just look with your eyes.”（只用眼睛看）符合要求，故选A。3. 第19题：后文提到“Many make a fire when they camp.”，选项C“Camping is a good way to have fun in nature.”（露营是在自然中玩乐的好方式）衔接露营相关内容，故选C。4. 第20题：段落主题为“Be a nice person”，后文提到对其他游客的行为要求，选项D“Please be nice to other visitors.”（请对其他游客友好）符合，故选D。
【答案】17.E 18.A 19.C 20.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解，需结合段落主题和前后文内容匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第17题：段落主题为“No littering（不乱扔垃圾）”，前文提到“Take a small bag with you”，选项E“Put all of your litter in the bag.”（把所有垃圾放进袋子）符合语境，故选E。2. 第18题：段落讲在自然中看动物的注意事项，后文提到不要触摸、靠近动物，选项A“Just look with your eyes.”（只用眼睛看）符合要求，故选A。3. 第19题：后文提到“Many make a fire when they camp.”，选项C“Camping is a good way to have fun in nature.”（露营是在自然中玩乐的好方式）衔接露营相关内容，故选C。4. 第20题：段落主题为“Be a nice person”，后文提到对其他游客的行为要求，选项D“Please be nice to other visitors.”（请对其他游客友好）符合，故选D。
【答案】17.E 18.A 19.C 20.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、句子还原
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解，需结合段落主题和前后文内容匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
