二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There come new school rules. News goes that primary and middle school students in China should 21 the rule—not to bring mobile phones to school. If it is inevitable (不可避免的) 22 students to take mobile phones, the schools will tell students and parents clearly where, how and who will keep the phones. And teachers should not 23 homework on phones or ask students to use phones to finish homework.
It's true that it takes students 24 time on phones for fun. With a mobile phone, students can enjoy music, watch movies 25 play video games anytime and anywhere. However, students should focus on 26 and it is also very 27 to protect (保护) students' eyes. To build the 28 between schools and families, new rules say that schools can install (安装) public telephones and students can use them to call 29 parents.
Some parents believe there is no 30 for students to take mobile phones to school. Some others are afraid that they can't get in touch with their children. In a word, most parents think it is a right way to deal with mobile phones in schools like this.
() 21. A. break
B. follow
C. read
D. practise
() 22. A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
() 23. A. give
B. help
C. lose
D. test
() 24. A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. many too
() 25. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
() 26. A. watching
B. studying
C. singing
D. dancing
() 27. A. interesting
B. free
C. boring
D. important
() 28. A. talk
B. bridge
C. lesson
D. boat
() 29. A. their
B. his
C. your
D. our
() 30. A. time
B. money
C. need
D. work

21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读明主旨，再逐空结合语境、语法、词义辨析解题”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文围绕“中国中小学生带手机的新规”展开；接着逐个分析空白处，结合词汇搭配、句型结构、上下文逻辑选择最佳选项，确保所选答案符合文意和语法规则。
【解析】
21. 句意：中国中小学生应遵守“不带手机进校园”的规则。follow the rule为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，故选B。
22. 考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），此处用介词for，故选C。
23. 句意：老师不应在手机上布置作业。give homework意为“布置作业”，符合语境，故选A。
24. time为不可数名词，需用too much修饰（too many修饰可数名词复数，much too修饰形容词/副词，无many too用法），故选A。
25. 此处连接并列的娱乐动作（听音乐、看电影、玩游戏），用连词and，故选A。
26. 句意：学生应专注于学习，且保护学生的眼睛也很重要。focus on studying意为“专注于学习”，符合文意，故选B。
27. 结合语境，保护学生眼睛是“重要的”，important符合，故选D。
28. 句意：为建立家校之间的桥梁，学校可安装公用电话。build the bridge between...and...意为“在……和……之间搭建桥梁”，符合语境，故选B。
29. 此处指代前文的students，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故选A。
30. 固定搭配there is no need for sb. to do sth.意为“某人没必要做某事”，符合文意，故选C。
【答案】
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的完形填空，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及句型结构，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识作答，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Travelling by subway (地铁) can be quite an adventure (冒险). It's hard to find your way in the space (空间) full 31. people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be 32. (care) of that girl with a cup of hot coffee in her hand.
All 33. (country) make rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating 34. drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule.
New York City asks passengers (乘客) 35. (take) off the backpacks on the subway. Also, passengers can't open 36. (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some 37. (interest) rules too. France 38. (say) that passengers shouldn't play music too loud through headphones or stare (盯着) at women for 39. long time. New Delhi, the capital of India stops drunk people from 40. (take) the subway.
Whether your city has the same rules or not, it's always good to behave (举止) well on the subways.

31. of 32. careful 33. countries 34. or 35. to take 36. their 37. interesting 38. says 39. a 40. taking

【分析】
要解答这道语篇填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则（名词单复数、词形变化、时态、物主代词等）及上下文语境逐一分析：
1. 第31空：考查固定短语“full of”（充满），需填介词of；
2. 第32空：考查固定短语“be careful of”（小心），需将动词care变为形容词careful；
3. 第33空：all后接可数名词复数，名词country的复数形式为countries；
4. 第34空：否定句中连接并列成分需用or；
5. 第35空：考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”（要求某人做某事），需填动词不定式to take；
6. 第36空：修饰名词legs需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their；
7. 第37空：修饰名词rules需用形容词，修饰物用interesting（有趣的）；
8. 第38空：主语France是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用says；
9. 第39空：考查固定短语“a long time”（很长一段时间），需填冠词a；
10. 第40空：考查固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”（阻止某人做某事），需填动名词taking。
【解析】
1. 第31空：固定短语“full of”表示“充满”，故填of；
2. 第32空：“be careful of”是固定搭配，此处需用形容词，故填careful；
3. 第33空：all后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries，故填countries；
4. 第34空：否定句中并列成分用or连接，故填or；
5. 第35空：“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法，故填to take；
6. 第36空：修饰名词legs需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；
7. 第37空：修饰物（rules）用形容词interesting，故填interesting；
8. 第38空：主语France是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says，故填says；
9. 第39空：“a long time”是固定短语，故填a；
10. 第40空：“stop sb from doing sth”中from后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
【答案】
31. of 32. careful 33. countries 34. or 35. to take 36. their 37. interesting 38. says 39. a 40. taking
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为语篇填空基础题型，考查初中核心固定短语、语法规则，需结合语境和语法知识解题，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6