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六、阅读短文并回答问题。
Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked(被“将死”), the game is over. So the purpose of the game is to check the other's King while protecting one's own King.
Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking(逻辑思维) and understanding ability. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play.
As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess "World Cup" every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.
1. How do people play Chinese chess?
2. Where must the piece King stay?
3. Who can play Chinese chess?
4. How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess "World Cup"?
5. Why do the foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess?
Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked(被“将死”), the game is over. So the purpose of the game is to check the other's King while protecting one's own King.
Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking(逻辑思维) and understanding ability. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play.
As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess "World Cup" every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.
1. How do people play Chinese chess?
By moving the pieces on the lines.
2. Where must the piece King stay?
In the palace.
3. Who can play Chinese chess?
People of all ages.
4. How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess "World Cup"?
Every two years.
5. Why do the foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess?
Because it can help them learn more about China.
答案
1. By moving the pieces on the lines. 2. In the palace. 3. People of all ages. 4. Every two years. 5. Because it can help them learn more about China.
解析
【分析】
这是典型的细节类英语阅读题，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读5个题干，划出每个问题的核心关键词，比如第一题的how、play Chinese chess，第二题的Where、King stay等，之后带着关键词回到短文对应段落精准定位相关语句，直接提取匹配的有效信息，按照特殊疑问句的作答规范整理答案即可，不需要额外做复杂的推理拓展。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段定位到"People move the pieces on the lines."，对应询问下棋方式的问题，用by引出方式状语整理作答即可。
2. 回到原文第一段定位到"King is the most important. It must stay in the palace."，直接提取题干要求的地点信息即可。
3. 回到原文第二段定位到"Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play."，直接提取对应的可参与人群信息即可。
4. 回到原文第三段定位到"More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess "World Cup" every two years."，直接提取对应的活动频率信息即可。
5. 回到原文第三段定位到"In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China."，对应询问原因的问题，用because引导整理作答即可。
【答案】
1. By moving the pieces on the lines.
2. In the palace.
3. People of all ages.
4. Every two years.
5. Because it can help them learn more about China.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，特殊疑问词应答，中国象棋文化
【点评】
本题属于基础的信息提取类阅读理解题，所有答案均能在短文中直接找到对应原句，几乎不需要推理加工，主要考察学生快速在语篇中锁定关键信息的能力，同时也能帮助学生了解中国象棋相关的传统文化知识，适合低学段英语学习者巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是典型的细节类英语阅读题，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读5个题干，划出每个问题的核心关键词，比如第一题的how、play Chinese chess，第二题的Where、King stay等，之后带着关键词回到短文对应段落精准定位相关语句，直接提取匹配的有效信息，按照特殊疑问句的作答规范整理答案即可，不需要额外做复杂的推理拓展。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段定位到"People move the pieces on the lines."，对应询问下棋方式的问题，用by引出方式状语整理作答即可。
2. 回到原文第一段定位到"King is the most important. It must stay in the palace."，直接提取题干要求的地点信息即可。
3. 回到原文第二段定位到"Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play."，直接提取对应的可参与人群信息即可。
4. 回到原文第三段定位到"More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess "World Cup" every two years."，直接提取对应的活动频率信息即可。
5. 回到原文第三段定位到"In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China."，对应询问原因的问题，用because引导整理作答即可。
【答案】
1. By moving the pieces on the lines.
2. In the palace.
3. People of all ages.
4. Every two years.
5. Because it can help them learn more about China.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，特殊疑问词应答，中国象棋文化
【点评】
本题属于基础的信息提取类阅读理解题，所有答案均能在短文中直接找到对应原句，几乎不需要推理加工，主要考察学生快速在语篇中锁定关键信息的能力，同时也能帮助学生了解中国象棋相关的传统文化知识，适合低学段英语学习者巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
