2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第137页答案
二、语篇填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。
beauty, dumpling, sell, child, many, build, wonder, have, live, thing
What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not. It is in foreign countries. It's a special place in other countries where Chinese people live together. Among all Chinatowns in America, the one in New York is the 11.
most
famous.
When you visit New York Chinatown, you can see busy streets. Mott Street is very popular. There are many shops 12.
selling
cool things. You can find 13.
beautiful
Chinese clothes, nice fans, and small toys. Most of these 14.
things
are from China, and they aren't expensive.
Food in Chinatown is great! You can taste delicious 15.
dumplings
, noodles, and Beijing roast duck. There are two most popular restaurants. One 16.
has
delicious Chinese cakes, and the other can make 17.
wonderful
Shanghai food such as xiaolongbao.
Living here is easy. There are supermarkets with Chinese food, and schools teach Chinese. Many parents send their kids to these schools. They want their 18.
children
to know more about China.
Long ago, in the 19th century, Chinese people came here to make a 19.
living
. They helped each other and 20.
built
this community. Now, New York Chinatown presents Chinese culture to the world. It tells the story of Chinese people's hard work and their strong connection to their home country.

答案

二、11. most 12. selling 13. beautiful
14. things 15. dumplings 16. has
17. wonderful 18. children 19. living
20. built

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本篇语篇主题是介绍美国纽约唐人街的相关情况,同时先熟悉方框内10个备选词的词义和词性。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、句子语法结构,判断所需单词的词性和正确形式,严格遵循“每空限填一词、每词限用一次”的规则:遇到范围限定的场景优先考虑形容词最高级变形;遇到there be句型后修饰名词的动作,考虑非谓语的正确形式;遇到名词前的修饰成分,优先判断是否需要转换为对应形容词;遇到固定搭配直接匹配词形要求;遇到并列谓语结构要保证时态前后统一,调整动词的正确形式。
【解析】
11. 句意:在美国所有的唐人街中,纽约的这一个是最有名的。范围限定为"Among all Chinatowns in America",属于三者以上的比较范围,要用形容词最高级,famous是多音节形容词,最高级为the most famous,将备选词many变形为most。
12. 句意:有很多售卖酷炫物品的商店。本句为there be句型,shops和sell是主动逻辑关系,用现在分词selling作后置定语修饰shops,将备选词sell变形为selling。
13. 句意:你可以找到漂亮的中式服装、好看的扇子和小玩具。空格后是名词Chinese clothes,需要用形容词修饰,beauty对应的形容词是beautiful,意为漂亮的,将备选词beauty变形为beautiful。
14. 句意:这些东西大部分都来自中国,而且价格不贵。空格前的these指代前文提到的各类商品,后接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式是things,将备选词thing变形为things。
15. 句意:你可以品尝美味的饺子、面条和北京烤鸭。此处列举唐人街特色食物,dumpling表泛指要用复数形式dumplings,将备选词dumpling变形为dumplings。
16. 句意:其中一家店售卖美味的中式糕点。主语One指代前文的restaurant,是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has,将备选词have变形为has。
17. 句意:另一家店可以制作很棒的上海食物,比如小笼包。空格后是名词Shanghai food,需要用形容词修饰,wonder对应的形容词是wonderful,意为绝妙的,将备选词wonder变形为wonderful。
18. 句意:他们想要自己的孩子更多地了解中国。此处指代前文父母的多个孩子,要用child的复数形式children,将备选词child变形为children。
19. 句意:很久以前,19世纪的时候,中国人来到这里谋生。固定搭配make a living意为谋生,将备选词live变形为living。
20. 句意:他们互相帮助,建立了这个社区。and连接并列谓语,前面的helped是一般过去时,所以build也要用过去式built,将备选词build变形为built。
【答案】
11. most
12. selling
13. beautiful
14. things
15. dumplings
16. has
17. wonderful
18. children
19. living
20. built
【知识点】
形容词最高级
词形转换
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语选词型语篇填空题,既考察学生对短文主题和上下文逻辑的理解能力,也覆盖了名词复数、非谓语动词、动词时态等基础语法点,同时考察常见固定搭配的积累,考点贴合课标要求,只要结合语境逐一排查变形即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mary! 21.
What are you thinking about
?
B: I'm looking back on our trip to the Silk Road last week. From the trip, I realized that China has a long history and our culture is so rich and colourful.
A: Yes. I feel the same way.
B: The trip gave me an idea.
A: 22.
What's your idea/What is it
?
B: I want to learn to play the erhu.
A: 23.
Why do you want to learn to play the erhu
?
B: Because it's a part of traditional Chinese culture. And I want to learn more of our culture. 24.
What about you/Do you also have any ideas after the trip
?
A: Well, I get more interested in our traditional culture, too. I think I will learn traditional Chinese dance. Then we can take part in the Spring Festival show together.
B: 25.
That sounds great/Good idea
!
Let's spread the traditional culture together.

答案

三、21. What are you thinking about
22. What's your idea/What is it
23. Why do you want to learn to play the
erhu
24. What about you/Do you also have any
ideas after the trip
25. That sounds great/Good idea

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先要通读完整对话,明确对话核心主题是两人围绕上周丝绸之路之旅的感悟,交流各自后续想要了解学习中国传统文化的计划。接下来逐空结合上下文线索推导:
1. 第21空,下一句B的回答是“我正在回想我们上周的丝绸之路之旅”,说明A的问题是询问对方此刻正在做什么/正在思考什么,贴合语境即可。
2. 第22空,上一句B提到“这次旅行给了我一个想法”,下一句B说明自己想学二胡,所以这里A的问题是询问这个想法具体是什么。
3. 第23空,下一句B用Because引导的内容解释自己想学二胡的理由,说明此处A是用Why引导特殊疑问句,询问对方想要学二胡的原因。
4. 第24空,空后A开始表述自己旅行后的想法和计划,说明此处B是反过来询问A的相关打算,用常用的反问对方的交际用语即可。
5. 第25空,上一句A提出两人可以一起参加春节演出的提议,下一句B表示要一起传播传统文化,说明此处是B对这个提议表达肯定和赞同。
【解析】
21. 根据后文B的回答内容,可知此处A询问对方正在思考什么,填What are you thinking about完全符合对话逻辑。
22. 结合前文B提到“旅行给了我一个想法”,后文B说明想学二胡的内容,此处A询问想法的具体内容,填What's your idea/What is it都符合语境。
23. 后文B用Because引出学二胡的原因,此处A是询问对方想学二胡的理由,填Why do you want to learn to play the erhu即可。
24. 后文A开始介绍自己旅行后的相关计划,此处B反问A的相关想法,填What about you/Do you also have any ideas after the trip符合日常交际逻辑。
25. 前文A提出共同参加春节演出的提议,后文B表示要一起传播传统文化,此处是对提议的肯定回应,填That sounds great/Good idea都合理。
【答案】
21. What are you thinking about
22. What's your idea/What is it
23. Why do you want to learn to play the erhu
24. What about you/Do you also have any ideas after the trip
25. That sounds great/Good idea
【知识点】
情景交际,特殊疑问句,对话逻辑
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化相关的旅行主题设置对话,贴合初中英语的文化渗透导向,解题核心是抓住上下句的呼应线索,比如答语的引导词、后续表述的内容反向推导空缺的问句,同时要符合日常口语表达的习惯,这类题答案不唯一,语义连贯符合语境即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7