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三、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One dark night,the moon was 9 behind a cloud,and few stars were shining—the air felt quiet and cold. I looked out my window and saw a light shining softly in my neighbour's 10. I thought,"He must be cooking dinner late." So I pulled up my quilt and went back to bed.
Soon,I smelled something burning. I sat up 11—my heart beat faster because I knew something was wrong. Rushing outside,I was 12 to find flames coming out of the kitchen window. I shouted "Fire! Fire!" as loud as I could, 13 no one in the neighbourhood came out.
I rushed home to call 14 and told them our address clearly. Then I ran back,banged hard on my neighbour's door and called his name—but no answer. Finally,I pushed the door open,grabbed his scared dogs and took them to a safe place. I tried 15 water on the fire,but it was too big. 16,firefighters came soon and put it out.
When my neighbour came back,he was upset about his burnt kitchen but thanked me 17 saving his pets. Weeks later,he invited me to his new kitchen for a meal. That accident brought us 18—now we're best neighbours.
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One dark night,the moon was 9 behind a cloud,and few stars were shining—the air felt quiet and cold. I looked out my window and saw a light shining softly in my neighbour's 10. I thought,"He must be cooking dinner late." So I pulled up my quilt and went back to bed.
Soon,I smelled something burning. I sat up 11—my heart beat faster because I knew something was wrong. Rushing outside,I was 12 to find flames coming out of the kitchen window. I shouted "Fire! Fire!" as loud as I could, 13 no one in the neighbourhood came out.
I rushed home to call 14 and told them our address clearly. Then I ran back,banged hard on my neighbour's door and called his name—but no answer. Finally,I pushed the door open,grabbed his scared dogs and took them to a safe place. I tried 15 water on the fire,but it was too big. 16,firefighters came soon and put it out.
When my neighbour came back,he was upset about his burnt kitchen but thanked me 17 saving his pets. Weeks later,he invited me to his new kitchen for a meal. That accident brought us 18—now we're best neighbours.
(
B
)9. A. waiting B. hiding C. moving(
B
)10. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom(
C
)11. A. as a result B. as soon as C. right away(
C
)12. A. easy B. happy C. surprised(
A
)13. A. but B. and C. so(
B
)14. A. neighbours B. firefighters C. volunteers(
C
)15. A. adding B. wasting C. pouring(
B
)16. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Usually(
A
)17. A. for B. by C. to(
A
)18. A. closer B. higher C. further答案
9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B
15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A
15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚故事主线：作者深夜发现邻居家意外失火，主动报警救出邻居的宠物，最终和邻居关系变得更加亲密。接下来逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析和固定搭配逐一判断选项，遇到暂时不确定的空可以先跳过，等读完后文找到对应提示后再回头选择，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读，验证逻辑是否通顺合理。
【解析】
9. 本句描述夜晚的场景：月亮被云层遮挡，几乎没有星星发光。A选项waiting意为等待，B选项hiding意为躲藏，C选项moving意为移动，只有hiding符合“月亮藏在云后”的语境，选B。
10. 后文作者联想到“他肯定在很晚做晚饭”，做饭对应的场所是厨房，A卧室、C浴室均不符合做饭的场景，选B。
11. 前文提到作者闻到了东西烧焦的味道，第一反应是立刻坐起身察觉异常。A as a result意为结果，B as soon as意为一…就…，C right away意为立刻、马上，符合语境，选C。
12. 作者原本以为邻居只是在晚做饭，冲到屋外看到厨房窜出火焰是意料之外的，心情是惊讶的。A easy容易的，B happy开心的，C surprised惊讶的，符合语境，选C。
13. 前半句说作者尽全力大声呼救，后半句说邻里没人出来，前后是转折逻辑，用转折连词but，选A。
14. 发生火灾之后第一时间要拨打消防电话联系消防员，A邻居、C志愿者都不符合火灾报警的常识逻辑，选B。
15. 作者尝试自己扑灭火，往火焰上泼水是常用的表达，pour water意为泼水，A adding添加，B wasting浪费，均不符合，选C。
16. 前文提到作者自己扑不灭大火，此时消防员及时赶到把火扑灭是很幸运的事，A Finally最终，B Luckily幸运地，C Usually通常，符合语境，选B。
17. 此处是固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.，意为“感谢某人做了某事”，介词用for，选A。
18. 后文提到两人现在成了最好的邻居，说明这场意外让两人的关系变得更近了，A closer更近，B higher更高，C further更远，符合语境，选A。
【答案】
9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定短语搭配，连词用法
【点评】
本题属于生活化的记叙文完形填空，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑，没有设置偏难怪的考点，既考察学生对基础词汇含义的掌握，也引导学生养成结合前后文逻辑推理完形选项的做题习惯，其中thank sb for doing的固定搭配是中小学英语完形的高频考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙类完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚故事主线：作者深夜发现邻居家意外失火，主动报警救出邻居的宠物，最终和邻居关系变得更加亲密。接下来逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析和固定搭配逐一判断选项，遇到暂时不确定的空可以先跳过，等读完后文找到对应提示后再回头选择，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读，验证逻辑是否通顺合理。
【解析】
9. 本句描述夜晚的场景：月亮被云层遮挡，几乎没有星星发光。A选项waiting意为等待，B选项hiding意为躲藏，C选项moving意为移动，只有hiding符合“月亮藏在云后”的语境，选B。
10. 后文作者联想到“他肯定在很晚做晚饭”，做饭对应的场所是厨房，A卧室、C浴室均不符合做饭的场景，选B。
11. 前文提到作者闻到了东西烧焦的味道，第一反应是立刻坐起身察觉异常。A as a result意为结果，B as soon as意为一…就…，C right away意为立刻、马上，符合语境，选C。
12. 作者原本以为邻居只是在晚做饭，冲到屋外看到厨房窜出火焰是意料之外的，心情是惊讶的。A easy容易的，B happy开心的，C surprised惊讶的，符合语境，选C。
13. 前半句说作者尽全力大声呼救，后半句说邻里没人出来，前后是转折逻辑，用转折连词but，选A。
14. 发生火灾之后第一时间要拨打消防电话联系消防员，A邻居、C志愿者都不符合火灾报警的常识逻辑，选B。
15. 作者尝试自己扑灭火，往火焰上泼水是常用的表达，pour water意为泼水，A adding添加，B wasting浪费，均不符合，选C。
16. 前文提到作者自己扑不灭大火，此时消防员及时赶到把火扑灭是很幸运的事，A Finally最终，B Luckily幸运地，C Usually通常，符合语境，选B。
17. 此处是固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.，意为“感谢某人做了某事”，介词用for，选A。
18. 后文提到两人现在成了最好的邻居，说明这场意外让两人的关系变得更近了，A closer更近，B higher更高，C further更远，符合语境，选A。
【答案】
9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，固定短语搭配，连词用法
【点评】
本题属于生活化的记叙文完形填空，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑，没有设置偏难怪的考点，既考察学生对基础词汇含义的掌握，也引导学生养成结合前后文逻辑推理完形选项的做题习惯，其中thank sb for doing的固定搭配是中小学英语完形的高频考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
