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Ⅴ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
Everyone faces challenges while growing up. These difficulties, or "growing pains", are normal. What matters is how we deal with them. Learning from failures can help us gain confidence and hope for the future.
When you face a problem, try to stay calm. Think about what you can learn from the situation. Maybe you didn't do well in an exam. Instead of losing hope, see it as a chance to find your weaknesses and improve. Talk to your teachers or friends about your troubles. Sharing problems can make you feel less alone.
Remember, every successful person has experienced failures. The key is to never give up. Keep trying, and you will find that you are becoming stronger and wiser. These "gains" make all the "pains" worthwhile.
A. Fill in the mind map according to the passage.
B. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
(
A. Just ignore them. B. Stay calm and think.
C. Blame others. D. Give up immediately.
(
A. They are unusual. B. They are not important.
C. They can help us grow. D. We should avoid them.
(
A. It makes you feel less alone. B. It solves all your problems.
C. It makes others happy. D. It's required by teachers.
(
A. How to avoid all difficulties. B. Why we should study.
C. How to learn from challenges. D. Why friends are important.
Everyone faces challenges while growing up. These difficulties, or "growing pains", are normal. What matters is how we deal with them. Learning from failures can help us gain confidence and hope for the future.
When you face a problem, try to stay calm. Think about what you can learn from the situation. Maybe you didn't do well in an exam. Instead of losing hope, see it as a chance to find your weaknesses and improve. Talk to your teachers or friends about your troubles. Sharing problems can make you feel less alone.
Remember, every successful person has experienced failures. The key is to never give up. Keep trying, and you will find that you are becoming stronger and wiser. These "gains" make all the "pains" worthwhile.
A. Fill in the mind map according to the passage.
B. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
(
B
)23. According to the passage, what should you do when you face problems?A. Just ignore them. B. Stay calm and think.
C. Blame others. D. Give up immediately.
(
C
)24. What does the passage say about "growing pains"?A. They are unusual. B. They are not important.
C. They can help us grow. D. We should avoid them.
(
A
)25. Why is it good to talk to others about your troubles?A. It makes you feel less alone. B. It solves all your problems.
C. It makes others happy. D. It's required by teachers.
(
C
)26. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to avoid all difficulties. B. Why we should study.
C. How to learn from challenges. D. Why friends are important.
答案
19. chance 20. weaknesses
21. teachers or friends 22. give
23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C
21. teachers or friends 22. give
23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C
解析
【分析】
这道题是基础阅读理解题型，分为思维导图原文填空和细节/主旨选择两部分，解题思路很清晰：首先做A类填空时，我们可以带着思维导图给出的半完整句子，回到原文逐句匹配定位，直接提取缺失的对应内容即可；做B类选择题时，先读题干明确提问方向，带着问题回原文找到对应段落，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能选出正确答案，所有题目都能在原文找到明确依据，不需要额外发散。
【解析】
A部分 思维导图填空
19. 定位原文第二段句子"Instead of losing hope, see it as a chance to find your weaknesses and improve."，题干"See failure as a(n) ___ to find..."完全匹配原句结构，缺失部分为chance。
20. 同上句，题干"find your ___ and improve"对应原句内容，缺失部分为weaknesses。
21. 定位原文第二段句子"Talk to your teachers or friends about your troubles."，题干"Talk to ___ about your troubles."直接提取对应内容即可，填teachers or friends。
22. 定位原文第三段句子"The key is to never give up."，题干"Never ___ up."对应固定搭配give up，填give。
B部分 选择题
23. 题干询问面对问题的正确做法，原文第二段明确说明"When you face a problem, try to stay calm. Think about what you can learn from the situation."，A选项忽略问题、C选项责怪他人、D选项立刻放弃都不符合原文描述，只有B选项"Stay calm and think"完全匹配原文内容。
24. 题干询问对"成长的痛苦"的正确描述，原文第一段说明成长中的困难是正常的，全文都在讲述这些困难能帮我们获得成长、变得更强，A选项说它们不寻常和原文"are normal"矛盾，B选项说它们不重要和原文表述相悖，D选项说我们要避开它们无依据，只有C选项"They can help us grow"符合全文逻辑。
25. 题干询问向他人倾诉烦恼的好处，原文第二段最后直接说明"Sharing problems can make you feel less alone."，完全对应A选项内容，其余选项均无原文依据。
26. 题干考查全文主旨，整篇文章围绕如何正确面对成长中的挑战、从困难和失败中学习成长展开，A选项"避开所有困难"表述错误，B选项"为什么要学习"完全偏离主题，D选项"朋友的重要性"只是文章的局部细节，只有C选项"How to learn from challenges"准确概括全文核心内容。
【答案】
19. chance 20. weaknesses 21. teachers or friends 22. give 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，原文信息提取，主旨大意辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础阅读题型，绝大多数答案都能直接在原文找到对应内容，既锻炼学生快速检索文本信息的能力，也通过主旨题引导学生建立整体理解文章的意识，提醒学生做阅读题时所有判断都要依托原文依据，不要凭主观想法选择。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是基础阅读理解题型，分为思维导图原文填空和细节/主旨选择两部分，解题思路很清晰：首先做A类填空时，我们可以带着思维导图给出的半完整句子，回到原文逐句匹配定位，直接提取缺失的对应内容即可；做B类选择题时，先读题干明确提问方向，带着问题回原文找到对应段落，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能选出正确答案，所有题目都能在原文找到明确依据，不需要额外发散。
【解析】
A部分 思维导图填空
19. 定位原文第二段句子"Instead of losing hope, see it as a chance to find your weaknesses and improve."，题干"See failure as a(n) ___ to find..."完全匹配原句结构，缺失部分为chance。
20. 同上句，题干"find your ___ and improve"对应原句内容，缺失部分为weaknesses。
21. 定位原文第二段句子"Talk to your teachers or friends about your troubles."，题干"Talk to ___ about your troubles."直接提取对应内容即可，填teachers or friends。
22. 定位原文第三段句子"The key is to never give up."，题干"Never ___ up."对应固定搭配give up，填give。
B部分 选择题
23. 题干询问面对问题的正确做法，原文第二段明确说明"When you face a problem, try to stay calm. Think about what you can learn from the situation."，A选项忽略问题、C选项责怪他人、D选项立刻放弃都不符合原文描述，只有B选项"Stay calm and think"完全匹配原文内容。
24. 题干询问对"成长的痛苦"的正确描述，原文第一段说明成长中的困难是正常的，全文都在讲述这些困难能帮我们获得成长、变得更强，A选项说它们不寻常和原文"are normal"矛盾，B选项说它们不重要和原文表述相悖，D选项说我们要避开它们无依据，只有C选项"They can help us grow"符合全文逻辑。
25. 题干询问向他人倾诉烦恼的好处，原文第二段最后直接说明"Sharing problems can make you feel less alone."，完全对应A选项内容，其余选项均无原文依据。
26. 题干考查全文主旨，整篇文章围绕如何正确面对成长中的挑战、从困难和失败中学习成长展开，A选项"避开所有困难"表述错误，B选项"为什么要学习"完全偏离主题，D选项"朋友的重要性"只是文章的局部细节，只有C选项"How to learn from challenges"准确概括全文核心内容。
【答案】
19. chance 20. weaknesses 21. teachers or friends 22. give 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，原文信息提取，主旨大意辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础阅读题型，绝大多数答案都能直接在原文找到对应内容，既锻炼学生快速检索文本信息的能力，也通过主旨题引导学生建立整体理解文章的意识，提醒学生做阅读题时所有判断都要依托原文依据，不要凭主观想法选择。
【难度系数】
0.8
