2026年教与学浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第21页答案
Ⅵ. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words given in the box.
be, decision, though, understand, interrupt, really
Dear Editor,
I'm a 15-year-old boy, and I have a big problem with my parents. The point is that they just don't 27.
understand
me at all. I want 28.
to be
a star—maybe a singer or an actor. Whenever I communicate with them, they always 29.
interrupt
and even warn me to give up my idea.
I feel very unhappy because I've realised that they don't believe in my abilities or my choices. Sometimes, I feel like I have no freedom because they always make 30.
decisions
for me—what I should study, how I should spend my free time, even what friends I should make. 31.
Though
I know they care about me, I wish they could trust me more and respect my feelings more.
Could you help me? I 32.
really
need your advice.
Yours,
A troubled teen

答案

27. understand 28. to be
29. interrupt 30. decisions 31. Though
32. really

解析

【分析】
拿到这类选词填空题,首先要通读全文,明确文章核心是一名有困扰的青少年向编辑求助,诉说自己和父母相处的矛盾。第二步先梳理方框内所有词汇的含义和词性:be(动词,成为)、decision(名词,决定)、though(连词,虽然)、understand(动词,理解)、interrupt(动词,打断)、really(副词,真正地)。第三步逐空分析,先根据空格前后的语法规则判断所需词形,再匹配符合句意的词汇,完成后代入所有答案通读,检查整体逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
27. 空格前有助动词don't,后面需要接动词原形,结合句意“他们完全不______我”,填入understand(理解)完全符合语境。
28. 本题考察固定搭配want to do sth.,表示“想要做某事”,结合句意“我想要______一名明星,可能是歌手或者演员”,填入to be,表达“想要成为”的含义。
29. 句子为一般现在时,主语是they,空格处需要谓语动词,结合前文“每次我和他们交流”的语境,填入interrupt(打断),表示父母总是打断他的发言,逻辑通顺。
30. 考察固定搭配make decisions,表示“做决定”,此处没有单数限定词修饰,要用可数名词decision的复数形式decisions,对应后文父母安排他学习、休闲、交友各类事宜的描述。
31. 空格前后是两个完整的句子:“我知道他们关心我”和“我希望他们能更信任我、更尊重我的感受”,二者是让步逻辑关系,填入连词Though(虽然),注意放在句首首字母大写。
32. 空格后是动词need,需要用副词修饰动词,结合句意“我______需要你的建议”,填入副词really(真正地)符合语境。
【答案】
27. understand 28. to be 29. interrupt 30. decisions 31. Though 32. really
【知识点】
1. 动词固定搭配 2. 名词复数变形 3. 让步状语从句
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础选词填空题型,整体考察维度偏向基础,核心检验学生对常用词法、固定搭配的掌握程度,解题时只需要结合上下文语境判断词义,同时注意非谓语变形、名词数的变化、句首单词大写这类细节,就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
The Chinese animated movie Ne Zha 2 takes the audience on a new journey with Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. It 33.
has been
(be) a huge success since it came out. Their story is 34.
really
(real) exciting.
After the "Heavenly tribulation(天劫)", the story becomes full of 35.
surprises
(surprise). Ne Zha and Ao Bing, now in a weak condition, must find 36.
a
way to get better. Taiyi Zhenren is their only hope. He searches hard and finds the materials 37.
which/that
are needed to build their bodies.
On 38.
their
(they) journey, they meet many enemies. There are evil forces that try to stop their plans. 39.
But
Ne Zha and Ao Bing are not scared. They successfully use their intelligence and teamwork to get through every challenge.
The film also shows the growth 40.
of
the characters. Ne Zha grows from a playful boy to a responsible hero and Ao Bing learns 41.
to believe
(believe) in himself. These changes make the characters more vivid and the story 42.
more interesting
(interesting).

答案

33. has been 34. really
35. surprises 36. a 37. which/that
38. their 39. But 40. of 41. to believe
42. more interesting

解析

【分析】
这是一篇结合热门动画电影话题的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍《哪吒2》的剧情与内核,整体语境为介绍类的现在相关时态表述。接下来分两类处理空格:第一类是给出提示词的空格,需要先判断空格在句中充当的成分,确定所需词性,再进行词形变换;第二类是无提示词的空格,要结合句子结构、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系,判断需要填入的冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词等,同时注意主谓一致、句首单词大写等细节要求。
【解析】
33. 句中出现现在完成时的典型时间标志since it came out(自从它上映),主语It是第三人称单数,be动词的现在完成时形式为has been,故填has been。
34. 空格后是形容词exciting,需要用副词修饰形容词,形容词real对应的副词形式是really,故填really。
35. 短语full of后接名词,此处surprise表示“令人惊喜的事”是可数名词,前文无限定词,要用复数形式surprises泛指多个惊喜,故填surprises。
36. 此处表达“找到一个恢复的方法”,way是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,用不定冠词a表示“一个”,故填a。
37. 此处是定语从句,先行词是指物的materials,从句缺少主语,可用关系代词that或者which引导,故填which/that。
38. 空格后是名词journey,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
39. 前文提到“有邪恶势力试图阻止他们的计划”,后文提到“哪吒和敖丙并不害怕”,前后是转折关系,句首首字母大写,故填But。
40. 此处表达“角色的成长”,表所属关系,用固定结构the growth of...表示“……的成长”,故填of。
41. 此处符合固定搭配learn to do sth. 表示“学会做某事”,动词believe要变为不定式形式to believe,故填to believe。
42. 并列连词and连接并列结构,前文的more vivid是形容词比较级,所以interesting也要用比较级形式more interesting,和前面的比较级保持一致,表达“让故事更有趣”,故填more interesting。
【答案】
33. has been 34. really 35. surprises 36. a 37. which/that 38. their 39. But 40. of 41. to believe 42. more interesting
【知识点】
现在完成时,词性转换,定语从句
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的热门国产动画电影作为话题,考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法基础点,既考察了时态、非谓语、比较级等词法知识点,也涉及定语从句引导词、连词逻辑判断等句法内容,难度梯度平缓,需要学生结合语境和固定搭配仔细判断,避免细节疏漏。
【难度系数】
0.7