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一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. We were very
2. The child got
3. I said some pretty
4. Can you give me some
5. Sarah is trying to lose weight by
能力 提升
1. We were very
shocked
(shock) to see the accident happen.2. The child got
angry
(anger) as soon as he noticed the broken toy car.3. I said some pretty
hurtful
(hurt) things, and I regret about that.4. Can you give me some
advice
(advise) on how to improve my English?5. Sarah is trying to lose weight by
controlling
(control) her diet.能力 提升
答案
1. shocked 2. angry 3. hurtful
4. advice 5. controlling
4. advice 5. controlling
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词性转换填空题，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则，将括号内的词转换为正确形式。解题思路：先分析每个句子的成分（如系动词后接形容词、介词后接动名词、名词修饰等），再对应转换括号内词汇的词性。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为人，be动词were后需用修饰人的形容词，shock的形容词形式为shocked，故填shocked。
2. get为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，anger的形容词形式为angry，故填angry。
3. 空格修饰名词things，需用形容词，hurt的形容词形式为hurtful，故填hurtful。
4. some后需接名词，advise的名词形式为advice（不可数名词），故填advice。
5. by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，control的动名词形式为controlling，故填controlling。
【答案】
1. shocked 2. angry 3. hurtful 4. advice 5. controlling
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的构成、动名词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词性转换，涉及系表结构、介词后动名词等核心语法，是巩固英语词性变化的典型基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词性转换填空题，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则，将括号内的词转换为正确形式。解题思路：先分析每个句子的成分（如系动词后接形容词、介词后接动名词、名词修饰等），再对应转换括号内词汇的词性。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为人，be动词were后需用修饰人的形容词，shock的形容词形式为shocked，故填shocked。
2. get为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，anger的形容词形式为angry，故填angry。
3. 空格修饰名词things，需用形容词，hurt的形容词形式为hurtful，故填hurtful。
4. some后需接名词，advise的名词形式为advice（不可数名词），故填advice。
5. by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，control的动名词形式为controlling，故填controlling。
【答案】
1. shocked 2. angry 3. hurtful 4. advice 5. controlling
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的构成、动名词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词性转换，涉及系表结构、介词后动名词等核心语法，是巩固英语词性变化的典型基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、同义句转换
1. What can you do with the problem?
2. I asked her to be more careful from now on.
I asked her to be more careful
3. You shouldn't swim in the river alone.
You shouldn't swim in the river
4. I advise you to exercise every day.
I suggest that
5. We gave him a gift, but he didn't accept it.
We gave him a
1. What can you do with the problem?
How
can you deal
with the problem?2. I asked her to be more careful from now on.
I asked her to be more careful
in
future
.3. You shouldn't swim in the river alone.
You shouldn't swim in the river
by
yourself
.4. I advise you to exercise every day.
I suggest that
you
exercise
every day.5. We gave him a gift, but he didn't accept it.
We gave him a
present
, but he didn't accept it.答案
1. How; deal 2. in future 3. by
yourself 4. you exercise 5. present
yourself 4. you exercise 5. present
解析
【分析】
本题为英语同义句转换题，需根据每小题的核心短语或结构，替换为同义表达：1. 原句用do with表“处理”，其同义结构deal with需与how搭配；2. from now on的同义短语为in future；3. alone的同义表达是by oneself，结合主语you确定反身代词；4. advise sb to do sth转换为suggest that从句时，从句用一般现在时；5. gift的同义单词为present。
【解析】
1. “do with”与“deal with”均表示“处理”，但do与what搭配，deal与how搭配，故填How；deal。
2. “from now on”意为“从今以后”，其同义短语为“in future”，故填in future。
3. “alone”（单独地）的同义表达为“by oneself”，主语是you，对应反身代词yourself，故填by yourself。
4. “advise sb to do sth”可转换为“suggest that sb (should) do sth”，should可省略，故填you exercise。
5. “gift”意为“礼物”，其同义单词为“present”，故填present。
【答案】
1. How; deal 2. in future 3. by yourself 4. you exercise 5. present
【知识点】
同义句转换，固定搭配，同义词替换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的同义表达运用，涉及固定搭配、短语及同义词的替换，属于基础题型，需学生平时积累相关词汇和短语。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语同义句转换题，需根据每小题的核心短语或结构，替换为同义表达：1. 原句用do with表“处理”，其同义结构deal with需与how搭配；2. from now on的同义短语为in future；3. alone的同义表达是by oneself，结合主语you确定反身代词；4. advise sb to do sth转换为suggest that从句时，从句用一般现在时；5. gift的同义单词为present。
【解析】
1. “do with”与“deal with”均表示“处理”，但do与what搭配，deal与how搭配，故填How；deal。
2. “from now on”意为“从今以后”，其同义短语为“in future”，故填in future。
3. “alone”（单独地）的同义表达为“by oneself”，主语是you，对应反身代词yourself，故填by yourself。
4. “advise sb to do sth”可转换为“suggest that sb (should) do sth”，should可省略，故填you exercise。
5. “gift”意为“礼物”，其同义单词为“present”，故填present。
【答案】
1. How; deal 2. in future 3. by yourself 4. you exercise 5. present
【知识点】
同义句转换，固定搭配，同义词替换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的同义表达运用，涉及固定搭配、短语及同义词的替换，属于基础题型，需学生平时积累相关词汇和短语。
【难度系数】
0.8
