五、词汇运用。(15分)
1. In our country, women share the equal
2. 亮点原创·Zhang Chenliang, who has millions of fans online, is a very
3. 40 per cent of the work
4. (2025·无锡)It
5. (2025·扬州市仪征期末)The doctors say lifestyle changes should be part of the
1. In our country, women share the equal
rights
(权利)with men.2. 亮点原创·Zhang Chenliang, who has millions of fans online, is a very
influential
(有影响力的)science communicator in China. His short videos help people learn about different living things and tell real facts from untrue ones.3. 40 per cent of the work
was finished
(finish)by the workers last night.4. (2025·无锡)It
is made
(make)up of a few old towns and villages.5. (2025·扬州市仪征期末)The doctors say lifestyle changes should be part of the
treatment
(treat).答案
五、1. rights 2. influential 3. was finished
4. is made 5. treatment
4. is made 5. treatment
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配及时态语态等知识解题:
1. 空格前是形容词equal,需填名词,结合语境确定名词形式;
2. very后需接形容词,根据汉语提示填对应形容词;
3. 分析主语与动词的被动关系,结合时间状语确定时态和被动结构;
4. 考查固定搭配be made up of,结合主语确定be动词形式;
5. the后需接名词,将动词treat转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词equal,需修饰名词,“权利”对应的名词是right,此处表泛指,用复数形式,故填rights;
2. very是副词,用于修饰形容词,“有影响力的”对应的形容词是influential,故填influential;
3. 主语work(不可数名词)与动词finish是被动关系,时间状语last night表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were + 过去分词,work为单数,故填was finished;
4. 固定搭配be made up of意为“由……组成”,主语it是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is made;
5. the后需接名词,动词treat对应的名词形式是treatment,意为“治疗”,故填treatment。
【答案】
1. rights 2. influential 3. was finished 4. is made 5. treatment
【知识点】
名词的正确形式、形容词的运用、动词的被动语态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等基础语法知识,需学生掌握常见词汇的变形及语法规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词汇运用题,需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配及时态语态等知识解题:
1. 空格前是形容词equal,需填名词,结合语境确定名词形式;
2. very后需接形容词,根据汉语提示填对应形容词;
3. 分析主语与动词的被动关系,结合时间状语确定时态和被动结构;
4. 考查固定搭配be made up of,结合主语确定be动词形式;
5. the后需接名词,将动词treat转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词equal,需修饰名词,“权利”对应的名词是right,此处表泛指,用复数形式,故填rights;
2. very是副词,用于修饰形容词,“有影响力的”对应的形容词是influential,故填influential;
3. 主语work(不可数名词)与动词finish是被动关系,时间状语last night表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were + 过去分词,work为单数,故填was finished;
4. 固定搭配be made up of意为“由……组成”,主语it是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is made;
5. the后需接名词,动词treat对应的名词形式是treatment,意为“治疗”,故填treatment。
【答案】
1. rights 2. influential 3. was finished 4. is made 5. treatment
【知识点】
名词的正确形式、形容词的运用、动词的被动语态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等基础语法知识,需学生掌握常见词汇的变形及语法规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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