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Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please". After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say "Thank you" and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In some European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.
You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But it's good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You can't give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You'd better not pass your own food or drink to an Arab because it could suggest that you think the host doesn't prepare enough, which might make the host awkward.
"Come any time" means "I want you to visit me" in India. If you don't suggest a time at once, Indians will think you are turning down the invitation. But if English people say "Come any time", they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.
(
A. knock at the door B. take off shoes
C. come into the room D. open the door
(
A. take off your shoes B. take off your coat
C. say "Thank you" D. take a rest
(
A. he has enjoyed it B. he doesn't like the food
C. he needs some drink D. he can't eat any more
(
A. It's good manners to give presents in public in China.
B. It's good manners to give knives in Latin America.
C. It's good manners to give some food to hosts in some Arabic culture.
D. If English people say "Come any time", they don't really mean to.
Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please". After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say "Thank you" and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In some European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.
You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But it's good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You can't give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You'd better not pass your own food or drink to an Arab because it could suggest that you think the host doesn't prepare enough, which might make the host awkward.
"Come any time" means "I want you to visit me" in India. If you don't suggest a time at once, Indians will think you are turning down the invitation. But if English people say "Come any time", they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.
(
C
)1. In China, you shouldn't before the host says "Come in, please".A. knock at the door B. take off shoes
C. come into the room D. open the door
(
A
)2. In Japan, it is good manners to before you enter the host's house.A. take off your shoes B. take off your coat
C. say "Thank you" D. take a rest
(
D
)3. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that .A. he has enjoyed it B. he doesn't like the food
C. he needs some drink D. he can't eat any more
(
D
)4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. It's good manners to give presents in public in China.
B. It's good manners to give knives in Latin America.
C. It's good manners to give some food to hosts in some Arabic culture.
D. If English people say "Come any time", they don't really mean to.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同国家特色礼仪习俗的说明类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是各国不同的日常礼仪差异。之后针对每道题的题干提取关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文表述的错误选项，即可选出正确答案；其中第4题是正误判断题，需要逐个选项回到原文找到对应依据，判断表述是否成立。
【解析】
1. 定位原文介绍中国家庭礼仪的内容："When the door opens, you will not move before the host says 'Come in, please'."，可知在主人说“请进”之前，你不能进入房间。选项A敲门是拜访中国家庭首先要做的事，选项B脱鞋是日本的礼仪要求，选项D不符合原文表述，因此选C。
2. 定位原文关于日本礼仪的描述："Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes."，直接对应选项A“脱鞋”，因此选A。
3. 定位原文关于马来人家的礼仪描述："He leaves a little to show that he has had enough."，留下一点食物是为了表明自己已经吃饱，再也吃不下更多了，对应选项D。选项A是英国访客吃完食物的寓意，B、C均不符合原文表述，因此选D。
4. 逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文提到在中东要当众送礼物，在亚洲（包括中国）私下送礼物才是得体的，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到在拉丁美洲不能送刀，因为这暗示你想切断关系，表述错误；
选项C：原文提到不要把自己的食物递给阿拉伯主人，会让主人尴尬，不是得体行为，表述错误；
选项D：原文最后一段说明印度人说“随时来”是真心邀请，而英国人说这句话的时候，如果你真的敲定拜访日期，他们会觉得你不礼貌，说明英国人说这句话并不是真的发出邀请，表述正确。因此选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，跨文化礼仪常识，事实正误判断
【点评】
本题属于文化类基础阅读理解，考点以细节查找为主，难度较低，既考察学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生了解不同国家的礼仪文化差异，避免跨文化交际中的误会。解题时注意所有判断都要从原文找到对应依据，不要凭借自己的固有常识主观选择。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍不同国家特色礼仪习俗的说明类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是各国不同的日常礼仪差异。之后针对每道题的题干提取关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文表述的错误选项，即可选出正确答案；其中第4题是正误判断题，需要逐个选项回到原文找到对应依据，判断表述是否成立。
【解析】
1. 定位原文介绍中国家庭礼仪的内容："When the door opens, you will not move before the host says 'Come in, please'."，可知在主人说“请进”之前，你不能进入房间。选项A敲门是拜访中国家庭首先要做的事，选项B脱鞋是日本的礼仪要求，选项D不符合原文表述，因此选C。
2. 定位原文关于日本礼仪的描述："Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes."，直接对应选项A“脱鞋”，因此选A。
3. 定位原文关于马来人家的礼仪描述："He leaves a little to show that he has had enough."，留下一点食物是为了表明自己已经吃饱，再也吃不下更多了，对应选项D。选项A是英国访客吃完食物的寓意，B、C均不符合原文表述，因此选D。
4. 逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文提到在中东要当众送礼物，在亚洲（包括中国）私下送礼物才是得体的，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到在拉丁美洲不能送刀，因为这暗示你想切断关系，表述错误；
选项C：原文提到不要把自己的食物递给阿拉伯主人，会让主人尴尬，不是得体行为，表述错误；
选项D：原文最后一段说明印度人说“随时来”是真心邀请，而英国人说这句话的时候，如果你真的敲定拜访日期，他们会觉得你不礼貌，说明英国人说这句话并不是真的发出邀请，表述正确。因此选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，跨文化礼仪常识，事实正误判断
【点评】
本题属于文化类基础阅读理解，考点以细节查找为主，难度较低，既考察学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生了解不同国家的礼仪文化差异，避免跨文化交际中的误会。解题时注意所有判断都要从原文找到对应依据，不要凭借自己的固有常识主观选择。
【难度系数】
0.8
