登录
七、任务型阅读。(2024·江苏淮安全湖期中) 传统文化
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors(剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let's learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cuttings have some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste(粘贴) the Chinese character "fu" on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste the Chinese character "xi".
Why is it red?
In China, people always love red because red means hope and life. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. There are many red things at weddings, too.
Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou
Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. People there love black paper-cuttings.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to do paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, "It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it."
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?
2. Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings?
3. Why do Chinese people love red?
4. What colour of paper-cuttings do people in Shanzhou like?
5. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting?
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors(剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let's learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cuttings have some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste(粘贴) the Chinese character "fu" on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste the Chinese character "xi".
Why is it red?
In China, people always love red because red means hope and life. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. There are many red things at weddings, too.
Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou
Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. People there love black paper-cuttings.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to do paper-cuttings at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, "It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it."
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?
About 1,500 years.
2. Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings?
On doors or windows.
3. Why do Chinese people love red?
Because red means hope and life.
4. What colour of paper-cuttings do people in Shanzhou like?
Black.
5. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting?
Wonderful. /It's really wonderful.
答案
1. About 1,500 years. 2. On doors or windows.
3. Because red means hope and life. 4. Black.
5. Wonderful. /It's really wonderful.
3. Because red means hope and life. 4. Black.
5. Wonderful. /It's really wonderful.
解析
【分析】
解答任务型阅读题时，需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文定位对应段落，找到与问题相关的关键语句，最后根据题目要求（本题答案不超过6个词）提炼准确信息，确保答案与原文一致且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”，提炼出对应答案。
2. 定位原文第二段关键句“At the Spring Festival, people paste the Chinese character "fu" on doors or windows.”，提炼出对应答案。
3. 定位原文第三段关键句“In China, people always love red because red means hope and life.”，提炼出对应答案。
4. 定位原文第四段关键句“but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. People there love black paper-cuttings.”，提炼出对应答案。
5. 定位原文最后一段Li Jie的表述“It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures...”，提炼出对应答案。
【答案】
1. About 1,500 years. 2. On doors or windows.
3. Because red means hope and life. 4. Black.
5. Wonderful. /It's really wonderful.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，所有答案均来自原文，符合题目字数要求，难度较低，适合期中检测的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.9
解答任务型阅读题时，需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文定位对应段落，找到与问题相关的关键语句，最后根据题目要求（本题答案不超过6个词）提炼准确信息，确保答案与原文一致且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”，提炼出对应答案。
2. 定位原文第二段关键句“At the Spring Festival, people paste the Chinese character "fu" on doors or windows.”，提炼出对应答案。
3. 定位原文第三段关键句“In China, people always love red because red means hope and life.”，提炼出对应答案。
4. 定位原文第四段关键句“but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. People there love black paper-cuttings.”，提炼出对应答案。
5. 定位原文最后一段Li Jie的表述“It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures...”，提炼出对应答案。
【答案】
1. About 1,500 years. 2. On doors or windows.
3. Because red means hope and life. 4. Black.
5. Wonderful. /It's really wonderful.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，所有答案均来自原文，符合题目字数要求，难度较低，适合期中检测的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.9
