()4. (2025·江苏无锡江阴调研)Stop making sales(销售) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer phone calls.

A.careful
B.endless
C.useful
D.careless

4. B 【点拨】careful 小心的;endless 无休止的;useful 有用的;careless 粗心的。根据"Stop making sales(销售)calls all the time."可知,没有人愿意接无休止的销售电话。故选B。

【分析】首先理解题干语境：前半句“Stop making sales calls all the time”意为“别一直打销售电话”，说明销售电话是持续不断的；后半句需选修饰“phone calls”的形容词，结合语境判断选项词义，选出符合“一直打”特点的形容词即可。
【解析】逐一分析各选项形容词含义：A. careful 意为“小心的；仔细的”；B. endless 意为“无休止的；没完没了的”；C. useful 意为“有用的”；D. careless 意为“粗心的；不小心的”。结合题干语境，前半句要求停止一直打销售电话，说明销售电话是无休止的，因此没人愿意接无休止的电话，故选择B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，解题关键是结合题干语境理解句意，准确辨析各选项词汇含义，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

()5. —A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want the old people's home to talk with them.

A.visit
B.to visit
C.visiting
D.visits

5. B 【点拨】句意:——很多老人是孤独的。我们能够做什么去帮助他们呢? ——我想去养老院跟他们聊天。want 后跟动词不定式作宾语。故选B。

【分析】首先理解对话句意：问句询问如何帮助孤独的老人，答句表达“想要去养老院看望老人”。本题考查动词want的固定搭配用法，需回忆want的正确搭配结构，从而选出合适的选项。
【解析】先翻译对话：——很多老人很孤独，我们能做什么帮助他们？——我想去养老院和他们聊天。动词want的固定用法是“want to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，此处want后需接动词不定式（to+动词原形）作宾语。选项A为动词原形，B为动词不定式，C为动名词/现在分词，D为动词第三人称单数形式，只有B符合固定搭配要求，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中动词want的固定搭配，属于基础语法题，只要掌握“want to do sth.”的用法即可轻松作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每个单词或短语限用一次。
wash they by car work for
What do you usually do at the weekend? Some people like being at home, but some like to go out 1 a walk, visit friends or enjoy 2 weekends outside. They seldom stay at home.
My friend Jim 3 hard in a factory on weekdays. At weekends, he always does the same things. On Saturdays, he 4 his car because it's very dirty and on Sundays, he goes with his family to a village 5.
also play do at the end of with
His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there's always much work 6 on the farm. So they are always busy working day and night.
In autumn, the children help pick fruits on the farm. They also help 7 the animals and give them food. Jim and his wife help in the fields. 8 the day, they feel tired, but they all like 9 on the farm. Jim's aunt 10 gives them a big meal as a treat.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. for 2. their 3. works 4. washes 5. by car
6. to do 7. with 8. At the end of 9. playing 10. also

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，理解短文核心内容（人们的周末活动及Jim一家周末去农场帮忙的经历）；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，结合方框词汇，考虑形式变化（如动词时态、非谓语动词、代词形式等）；3. 结合固定搭配、语境验证答案，确保每个词汇限用一次。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：go out for a walk是固定短语，意为“出去散步”，故填for；
2. 考查形容词性物主代词：enjoy one's weekends表示“享受某人的周末”，主语为they，对应形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
3. 考查动词时态：主语Jim是第三人称单数，描述日常工作用一般现在时，动词work需变第三人称单数形式works，故填works；
4. 考查动词时态：主语he是第三人称单数，结合语境“洗车”，动词wash需变第三人称单数形式washes，故填washes；
5. 考查方式状语：by car表示“乘汽车”，符合去村庄的出行方式，故填by car；
6. 考查非谓语动词：there's sth to do是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，故填to do；
7. 考查固定搭配：help with sth是固定短语，意为“帮忙做某事”，故填with；
8. 考查固定搭配：at the end of表示“在……结束时”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At the end of；
9. 考查非谓语动词：like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，动词play需变动名词形式playing，故填playing；
10. 考查副词：also表示“也”，符合语境“Jim的阿姨也会准备大餐”，故填also。
【答案】
1. for 2. their 3. works 4. washes 5. by car 6. to do 7. with 8. At the end of 9. playing 10. also
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础知识点的运用，结合短文语境分析词汇形式，题型基础，适合巩固初中英语核心考点，需学生熟练掌握固定搭配、动词时态等内容。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏泰州姜堰区第四中学调研)
My best friend is Ella. She lives two streets away from my house. It takes me 15 minutes to walk to her house. I am a slow walker and I don't like walking. If I ride the bike, I can be there in about 5 minutes. Nine times out of ten I ride my bike to visit her. I have to say I am a very fast bike rider.
Ella loves baking(烘焙) and has lots of baking books. She follows the books and bakes cakes and biscuits(饼干). I love her cupcakes best. I can give her some help when she's baking cupcakes. I will get out the paper cups and put them on the baking tray(烤盘). I also help break the eggs. When the cupcakes are ready, I can have two fresh sweet cupcakes. I love them so much. I have a sweet tooth.
I'm very happy to have Ella as my friend.
()1. The writer often goes to visit Ella .
A. by bike
B. on foot
C. by bus
D. by car
()2. For the writer, walking is .
A. interesting
B. slow
C. good
D. easy
()3. What does the writer help Ella do?
A. Make biscuits.
B. Cook the eggs.
C. Make paper cups.
D. Put paper cups on the tray.
()4. 创新考法—句意理解题 What does the underlined part mean?
A. I love sweet food.
B. I can eat lots of food.
C. I have very bad teeth.
D. I need to clean my teeth.
()5. What is the best title for the text?
A. My Friend Loves Eating.
B. My Friend Lives Close to Me.
C. My Friend Is Good at Baking.
D. My Friend Has Many Baking Books.

1. A 【点拨】根据"Nine times out of ten I ride my bike to visit her."可知,作者经常骑自行车去。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据"I am a slow walker"可知,作者走得慢。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据"I will get out the paper cups and put them on the baking tray(烤盘)."可知,作者帮忙拿出纸杯放在烤盘上。故选D。
4. A 【点拨】根据"... I can have two fresh sweet cupcakes. I love them so much. I have a sweet tooth. "可知,作者喜欢甜食。故选A。
5. C 【点拨】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友喜欢烘焙,作者喜欢她烘焙的食物。故选C。

【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，对比选项得出答案。本题5道题均围绕原文细节、句意和主旨展开，需精准定位原文句子，排除干扰项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Nine times out of ten I ride my bike to visit her.”可知，作者十分之九的时间骑自行车拜访Ella，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“I am a slow walker”可知，作者走路很慢，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“I will get out the paper cups and put them on the baking tray(烤盘).”可知，作者帮忙把纸杯放在烤盘上，对应选项D。
4. 句意理解题：根据原文第二段“I can have two fresh sweet cupcakes. I love them so much. I have a sweet tooth.”可知，作者喜欢甜食，“have a sweet tooth”意为“喜欢甜食”，对应选项A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者的朋友Ella擅长烘焙，作者喜爱她烘焙的食物展开，核心是朋友擅长烘焙，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（句意理解题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，难度适中，主要考查学生定位原文信息、理解句意和概括主旨的能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，找准对应细节即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.8