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四、任务型阅读(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises!
Dragon dances can date back to the Han Dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors(祖先)and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment(娱乐)activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.
The dragon dance costume(装束)is made up of a large dragon's head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven(编织)with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 metres to 100 metres or even over 1,000 metres long. People think that the longer the dragon's costume is, the more good luck it will bring!
As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform(表演)dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away bad luck and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by.
With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.
From Chinese New Year's Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together.
So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular.
36.
41.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises!
Dragon dances can date back to the Han Dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors(祖先)and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment(娱乐)activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.
The dragon dance costume(装束)is made up of a large dragon's head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven(编织)with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 metres to 100 metres or even over 1,000 metres long. People think that the longer the dragon's costume is, the more good luck it will bring!
As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform(表演)dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away bad luck and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by.
With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.
From Chinese New Year's Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together.
So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular.
36.
History
37. before
38. popular
39. like
40. longer
41.
power
42. rain
43. welcome
44. more
45. abroad
答案
36. History 37. before 38. popular 39. like 40. longer
41. power 42. rain 43. welcome 44. more 45. abroad
41. power 42. rain 43. welcome 44. more 45. abroad
解析
【分析】
1. 首先通读表格，明确各栏目主题：36题所在栏目介绍舞龙从汉代到唐宋的发展，属于“历史/发展历程”类主题；其余空格需结合栏目主题（Costume、Meanings、Popularity）回到原文定位对应信息。
2. 针对每个空格，先定位原文相关段落，提取核心信息，再根据句子语法结构、语境调整词形（如形容词转名词、动词转换形式）或选择合适的介词、固定搭配：
对于时间逻辑类空格（如37题），需梳理原文的时间先后关系；
对于描述性空格（如38、40题），提取原文的形容词或比较级；
对于语义转换类空格（如41、42题），需将原文的语境信息转化为对应名词；
对于固定搭配类空格（如45题），结合“at home and abroad”的固定表达确定答案。
3. 最后检查每个空格的词性、语法是否符合句子要求，确保语义通顺。
【解析】
36. 该栏目下介绍了舞龙从汉朝到唐宋时期的发展演变，属于舞龙的历史范畴，故填History。
37. 根据原文“They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors(祖先)and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment(娱乐)activity.”可知，舞龙在成为娱乐活动之前用于严肃的仪式活动，表时间先后，填before。
38. 原文提到“In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.”，说明此时舞龙在民众中变得流行，填popular。
39. 原文描述龙装结构为“a long tail-like body”，对应题目中“a body ___ a long tail”，用like表示“像”，符合语义，填like。
40. 原文“People think that the longer the dragon's costume is, the more good luck it will bring!”表明更长的龙装被认为能带来更多好运，填longer。
41. 原文提到“they will become powerful, lucky and rich.”，stand for后接名词，powerful的名词形式是power。
42. 根据原文“In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance.”可知，古代干旱时人们舞龙是为了求雨，填rain。
43. 原文“Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away bad luck and welcoming good times.”，此处与drive away并列，用动词原形welcome。
44. 原文“they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.”，题目中“No other... are ___ eye-catching than...”用比较级more构成反义表达，表“没有比舞龙舞狮更引人注目的”，填more。
45. 原文“dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world”，“at home and abroad”是固定搭配，指国内外，填abroad。
【答案】
36. History
37. before
38. popular
39. like
40. longer
41. power
42. rain
43. welcome
44. more
45. abroad
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 词性转换
3. 固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统舞龙文化展开，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力，同时涉及词性转换、固定搭配等语言知识，既考查语言运用能力，也渗透了传统文化常识，需要学生在定位原文信息的基础上，灵活调整词形以符合句子语法要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 首先通读表格，明确各栏目主题：36题所在栏目介绍舞龙从汉代到唐宋的发展，属于“历史/发展历程”类主题；其余空格需结合栏目主题（Costume、Meanings、Popularity）回到原文定位对应信息。
2. 针对每个空格，先定位原文相关段落，提取核心信息，再根据句子语法结构、语境调整词形（如形容词转名词、动词转换形式）或选择合适的介词、固定搭配：
对于时间逻辑类空格（如37题），需梳理原文的时间先后关系；
对于描述性空格（如38、40题），提取原文的形容词或比较级；
对于语义转换类空格（如41、42题），需将原文的语境信息转化为对应名词；
对于固定搭配类空格（如45题），结合“at home and abroad”的固定表达确定答案。
3. 最后检查每个空格的词性、语法是否符合句子要求，确保语义通顺。
【解析】
36. 该栏目下介绍了舞龙从汉朝到唐宋时期的发展演变，属于舞龙的历史范畴，故填History。
37. 根据原文“They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors(祖先)and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment(娱乐)activity.”可知，舞龙在成为娱乐活动之前用于严肃的仪式活动，表时间先后，填before。
38. 原文提到“In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.”，说明此时舞龙在民众中变得流行，填popular。
39. 原文描述龙装结构为“a long tail-like body”，对应题目中“a body ___ a long tail”，用like表示“像”，符合语义，填like。
40. 原文“People think that the longer the dragon's costume is, the more good luck it will bring!”表明更长的龙装被认为能带来更多好运，填longer。
41. 原文提到“they will become powerful, lucky and rich.”，stand for后接名词，powerful的名词形式是power。
42. 根据原文“In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance.”可知，古代干旱时人们舞龙是为了求雨，填rain。
43. 原文“Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away bad luck and welcoming good times.”，此处与drive away并列，用动词原形welcome。
44. 原文“they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.”，题目中“No other... are ___ eye-catching than...”用比较级more构成反义表达，表“没有比舞龙舞狮更引人注目的”，填more。
45. 原文“dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world”，“at home and abroad”是固定搭配，指国内外，填abroad。
【答案】
36. History
37. before
38. popular
39. like
40. longer
41. power
42. rain
43. welcome
44. more
45. abroad
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 词性转换
3. 固定搭配运用
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统舞龙文化展开，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力，同时涉及词性转换、固定搭配等语言知识，既考查语言运用能力，也渗透了传统文化常识，需要学生在定位原文信息的基础上，灵活调整词形以符合句子语法要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
