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五、综合填空(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always late 46 work and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset and decided to make some changes. Then she came up with 47 idea. She bought an alarm clock. It could make a loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, 48 the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn't wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, “Don't get up and sleep some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell 49(sleep)again. This made Laura get into trouble—she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she 50(realize)she must stop listening to the lazy voice. She put the clock next to her pillow(枕头)and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced 51(she)to get up as soon as the clock rang.
From then on, she finished the things 52(early)than before and she had time to do more things she liked. All parts of her life 53(improve)since she made it a habit. Her life has changed 54(complete).
Do you have the same experience? Good 55(habit)make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying “Get up and greet a wonderful new day!” That is the alarm clock in our mind!
46.
51.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always late 46 work and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset and decided to make some changes. Then she came up with 47 idea. She bought an alarm clock. It could make a loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, 48 the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn't wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, “Don't get up and sleep some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell 49(sleep)again. This made Laura get into trouble—she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she 50(realize)she must stop listening to the lazy voice. She put the clock next to her pillow(枕头)and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced 51(she)to get up as soon as the clock rang.
From then on, she finished the things 52(early)than before and she had time to do more things she liked. All parts of her life 53(improve)since she made it a habit. Her life has changed 54(complete).
Do you have the same experience? Good 55(habit)make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying “Get up and greet a wonderful new day!” That is the alarm clock in our mind!
46.
for
47. an
48. although
49. asleep
50. realized
51.
herself
52. earlier
53. have improved
54. completely
55. habits
答案
46. for 47. an 48. although 49. asleep 50. realized
51. herself 52. earlier 53. have improved 54. completely
55. habits
51. herself 52. earlier 53. have improved 54. completely
55. habits
解析
【分析】
1. 第46题：需考虑固定搭配，“be late for...”是固定表达，意为“迟到……”，结合语境“上班迟到”，所以填for。
2. 第47题：idea是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个主意”，所以用不定冠词an。
3. 第48题：分析前后句逻辑，前半句“闹钟仍然响亮清晰”，后半句“叫不醒她”，是转折让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。
4. 第49题：考查固定短语“fall asleep”，意为“入睡”，是固定搭配，所以填asleep。
5. 第50题：文章整体叙述过去的事情，此处描述过去某个时刻的动作，所以动词realize用一般过去式realized。
6. 第51题：固定结构“force oneself to do sth.”意为“强迫自己做某事”，主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。
7. 第52题：句中有than，提示要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier。
8. 第53题：since引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语All parts是复数，所以用have improved。
9. 第54题：修饰动词changed，需要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。
10. 第55题：habit是可数名词，此处表示泛指“好习惯”，且谓语动词是make（复数形式），所以用habits。
【解析】
46. for：固定短语“be late for work”表示“上班迟到”，符合语境。
47. an：idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个主意”，故用不定冠词an。
48. although：前后分句为让步转折关系，“闹钟依旧响亮”但“叫不醒她”，用although引导让步状语从句。
49. asleep：固定短语“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，是固定搭配，符合文意。
50. realized：文章讲述过去的经历，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去式realized。
51. herself：根据固定结构“force oneself to do sth.”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。
52. earlier：句中than提示使用比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。
53. have improved：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语All parts为复数，故填have improved。
54. completely：修饰动词changed，需用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。
55. habits：habit是可数名词，此处表泛指，且谓语动词make为复数形式，故用habits。
【答案】
46. for 47. an 48. although 49. asleep 50. realized
51. herself 52. earlier 53. have improved 54. completely 55. habits
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态变化、词性转换
【点评】
这篇短文围绕劳拉改变作息的经历展开，考查的都是英语学习中的基础知识点，包括固定短语、时态运用、词性转换、冠词和反身代词等，贴近生活语境，能有效考查学生对基础语法和常用短语的掌握情况，需要学生结合语境和语法规则灵活作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第46题：需考虑固定搭配，“be late for...”是固定表达，意为“迟到……”，结合语境“上班迟到”，所以填for。
2. 第47题：idea是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个主意”，所以用不定冠词an。
3. 第48题：分析前后句逻辑，前半句“闹钟仍然响亮清晰”，后半句“叫不醒她”，是转折让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。
4. 第49题：考查固定短语“fall asleep”，意为“入睡”，是固定搭配，所以填asleep。
5. 第50题：文章整体叙述过去的事情，此处描述过去某个时刻的动作，所以动词realize用一般过去式realized。
6. 第51题：固定结构“force oneself to do sth.”意为“强迫自己做某事”，主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。
7. 第52题：句中有than，提示要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier。
8. 第53题：since引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语All parts是复数，所以用have improved。
9. 第54题：修饰动词changed，需要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。
10. 第55题：habit是可数名词，此处表示泛指“好习惯”，且谓语动词是make（复数形式），所以用habits。
【解析】
46. for：固定短语“be late for work”表示“上班迟到”，符合语境。
47. an：idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个主意”，故用不定冠词an。
48. although：前后分句为让步转折关系，“闹钟依旧响亮”但“叫不醒她”，用although引导让步状语从句。
49. asleep：固定短语“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，是固定搭配，符合文意。
50. realized：文章讲述过去的经历，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去式realized。
51. herself：根据固定结构“force oneself to do sth.”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。
52. earlier：句中than提示使用比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。
53. have improved：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语All parts为复数，故填have improved。
54. completely：修饰动词changed，需用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。
55. habits：habit是可数名词，此处表泛指，且谓语动词make为复数形式，故用habits。
【答案】
46. for 47. an 48. although 49. asleep 50. realized
51. herself 52. earlier 53. have improved 54. completely 55. habits
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态变化、词性转换
【点评】
这篇短文围绕劳拉改变作息的经历展开，考查的都是英语学习中的基础知识点，包括固定短语、时态运用、词性转换、冠词和反身代词等，贴近生活语境，能有效考查学生对基础语法和常用短语的掌握情况，需要学生结合语境和语法规则灵活作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
