一、完形填空
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /15
"Which is which?" Alice wondered. She took 1 pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand. WHOOOOSH! BANG! Her chin hit her feet. She quickly ate a piece of the 2 in her left hand. "Oh! That's better!" she said happily.
But where were her shoulders(肩膀)? When she 3, she could only see a very long neck. She tried to move her 4 nearer the ground. She could move her neck easily but it twisted itself around the branches of the trees. She had to 5 several times and untwist it.
At last she found her hands. First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then a bit from her 6 hand, then another bit from her left hand. Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes 7 but at last she was her usual size again.
"Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!" she said to 8 and started walking. After a while, she saw a small house in the trees, only about four feet high.
"Who lives there? I'm too 9 to meet them. I don't want to frighten(使害怕) them."
She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand 10 soon she was only nine inches tall. Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do.
Suddenly a footman with the face of a 11 ran out of the woods. He had a big envelope(信封) under his arm. He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog 12 it.
The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very 13 voice, "For the Duchess. An invitation from the 14 to play croquet(槌球)."
The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too, "From the Queen. A(n) 15 to the Duchess to play croquet."
They looked very silly. Alice wanted to laugh.
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
1. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
2. A. bread
B. mushroom
C. cake
D. paper
3. A. looked up
B. looked through
C. looked out
D. looked down
4. A. head
B. hand
C. shoulder
D. arm
5. A. start
B. stop
C. jump
D. dance
6. A. left
B. free
C. right
D. busy
7. A. smaller
B. bigger
C. shorter
D. taller
8. A. itself
B. himself
C. themselves
D. herself
9. A. tiny
B. weak
C. big
D. strong
10. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. if
11. A. frog
B. fish
C. snake
D. tiger
12. A. locked
B. broke
C. closed
D. opened
13. A. surprising
B. serious
C. silly
D. sad
14. A. Duke
B. Duchess
C. King
D. Queen
15. A. envelope
B. e-mail
C. invitation
D. competition

1. A 根据“She tried the piece she held in her right hand … She quickly ate a piece of the 2 in her left hand.”可知，她两只手各拿了一片蘑菇。故选 A。
2. B 根据“She took 1 pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand.”可知，她先吃了一点右手上的蘑菇，接着吃了左手上的蘑菇。故选 B。
3. D looked up 向上看；looked through 浏览；looked out 当心，向外看；looked down 向下看。根据“But where were her shoulders?”以及“she could only see a very long neck”可知，她的脖子太长，向下看也只能看到脖子。故选 D。
4. A 根据“She could move her neck easily but it twisted itself around the branches of the trees.”可知，她通过移动脖子来使得她的头更靠近地面，脖子却缠在了树枝上。故选 A。
5. B 根据“She had to 5 several times and untwist it.”和前一句“She could move her neck easily …”可知，她的脖子太长以至于总是缠在树枝上，她不得不停下几次来解开。故选 B。
6. C 根据“First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then …”可知，她先吃了一点左手上的蘑菇，然后又吃右手上的蘑菇。故选 C。
7. A 根据“Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes 7 but at last she was her usual size again.”可知，她一会儿变大一会儿变小，但是最后还是变成正常大小了。故选 A。
8. D 根据“Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!”可知，此处是爱丽丝对自己所说的话，且爱丽丝是个女孩儿。故选 D。
9. C 根据“Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!”可知，此处是爱丽丝对自己所说的话，且爱丽丝是个女孩儿。故选 D。
10. A 根据“She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand 10 soon she was only nine inches tall.”可知，她吃了可以变小的蘑菇然后就变小了，此处表示递进关系。故选 A。
11. B 根据下一段“The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope …”以及“He had a big envelope under his arm.”可知，她看到一个长着鱼脸的男仆人。故选 B。
12. D 根据“He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog …”可知，鱼脸男仆敲了房门，然后青蛙脸男仆打开了门。故选 D。
13. B 根据“The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too …”可知，鱼脸男仆和青蛙脸男仆说话都很严肃。故选 B。
14. D 根据“The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too, ‘From the Queen. A(n) …’”可知，青蛙脸男仆重复了鱼脸男仆的话，说这是来自女王的邀请信。故选 D。
15. C 根据“The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very 13 voice, ‘For the Duchess. An invitation from …’”和“The frog-footman repeated …”可知，青蛙脸男仆重复鱼脸男仆的话，说这是来自女王的邀请信。故选 C。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节选的故事脉络，再结合每个空格的上下文线索、词汇含义及用法逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合语境和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“one from each side”以及爱丽丝左右手各拿一片蘑菇的描述，可知她拿了两片蘑菇，故选A。
2. 前文明确提到“the mushroom”，结合爱丽丝先尝试右手上的蘑菇，接着吃左手上的蘑菇，可知左手上的是蘑菇，故选B。
3. 由“where were her shoulders?”以及“she could only see a very long neck”可知，她向下看只能看到长脖子，故选D。
4. 根据“it twisted itself around the branches of the trees”可知，她移动头靠近地面，故选A。
5. 因为脖子缠在树枝上，她需要停下几次来解开，故选B。
6. 结合“First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand”，可知她先吃左手，再吃右手的蘑菇，故选C。
7. 由“Sometimes she grew bigger”可知，她一会儿变大一会儿变小，故选A。
8. 此处是爱丽丝对自己说话，主语是女孩Alice，反身代词用herself，故选D。
9. 房子只有四英尺高，爱丽丝怕自己太大吓到房子里的人，故选C。
10. 吃了蘑菇后身体变小，前后是递进关系，用and连接，故选A。
11. 后文提到“The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope”，可知这个仆人是鱼脸，故选B。
12. 鱼脸仆人敲门后，青蛙脸仆人打开了门，故选D。
13. 后文提到青蛙脸仆人用严肃的声音重复，可知鱼脸仆人说话也很严肃，故选B。
14. 青蛙脸仆人提到“From the Queen”，可知邀请来自女王，故选D。
15. 结合前文“An invitation from...”，可知是女王的邀请，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文节选自经典名著《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，以记叙文形式呈现爱丽丝的奇幻经历，考查学生对语境的把握、词汇的运用及细节理解能力，需结合上下文线索和故事背景分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5