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体裁：说明文 主题：公共服务 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /4
①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people's lives, but also because it can change the world. With donations to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes we believe in. Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you.
②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief and so on.
③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food for hungry families; churches help people find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care for low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes ... The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day.
④Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you're making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for a charity can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks and increase self-confidence.
⑤Charities don't just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats.
⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services for millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy.
1. Who is this passage written for?
A. People in need of help.
B. People working for charities.
C. People interested in charity work.
D. People planning to raise money.
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What charities are.
B. How charities help people in need.
C. Why people give money to charities.
D. Where people find information about charities.
3. 新趋势·篇章结构 Which picture best shows the structure of the passage?
篇章结构题解题策略见 P64 重点精讲
4. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. To show charities' duty to nature.
B. To ask people to learn more about WWF.
C. To call for people to help with voluntary work.
D. To explain the importance and roles of charities.
体裁：说明文 主题：公共服务 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /4
①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people's lives, but also because it can change the world. With donations to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes we believe in. Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you.
②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief and so on.
③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food for hungry families; churches help people find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care for low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes ... The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day.
④Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you're making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for a charity can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks and increase self-confidence.
⑤Charities don't just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats.
⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services for millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy.
1. Who is this passage written for?
A. People in need of help.
B. People working for charities.
C. People interested in charity work.
D. People planning to raise money.
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What charities are.
B. How charities help people in need.
C. Why people give money to charities.
D. Where people find information about charities.
3. 新趋势·篇章结构 Which picture best shows the structure of the passage?
篇章结构题解题策略见 P64 重点精讲
4. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. To show charities' duty to nature.
B. To ask people to learn more about WWF.
C. To call for people to help with voluntary work.
D. To explain the importance and roles of charities.
答案
1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you.”可知文章写给对慈善工作感兴趣的人。故选 C。
2. A 段落大意题。通读第二段，特别是“A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need.”可知本段主要介绍了慈善组织的定义、筹款途径、工作领域等基本性质。故选 A。
3. C 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总起，介绍慈善组织的重要性；第二段介绍慈善组织的定义和基本性质；第三段介绍慈善组织为有需要的人提供的服务；第四段介绍慈善对个人的好处；第五段介绍保护自然环境的慈善组织；第六段总结，介绍慈善组织在社会中的重要作用。整体是“总—分—总”结构。故选 C。
4. D 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文介绍了慈善组织的重要性、定义、工作内容、对个人和社会的作用等，整体是解释慈善组织的重要性和角色。故选 D。
2. A 段落大意题。通读第二段，特别是“A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need.”可知本段主要介绍了慈善组织的定义、筹款途径、工作领域等基本性质。故选 A。
3. C 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总起，介绍慈善组织的重要性；第二段介绍慈善组织的定义和基本性质；第三段介绍慈善组织为有需要的人提供的服务；第四段介绍慈善对个人的好处；第五段介绍保护自然环境的慈善组织；第六段总结，介绍慈善组织在社会中的重要作用。整体是“总—分—总”结构。故选 C。
4. D 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文介绍了慈善组织的重要性、定义、工作内容、对个人和社会的作用等，整体是解释慈善组织的重要性和角色。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是推理判断题，需定位第一段关键语句，判断文章的读者群体；
2. 第2题是段落大意题，需通读第二段，抓住主题句明确段落核心内容；
3. 第3题是篇章结构题，需梳理各段落的功能，判断文章整体结构；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需结合全文内容总结作者的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you.”可知，文章是写给对慈善工作感兴趣的人，故选C。
2. 第2题：通读第二段，主题句为“A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need.”，还介绍了慈善组织的筹款途径、工作领域等，主要讲解慈善组织是什么，故选A。
3. 第3题：第一段总起介绍慈善的重要性；第二段介绍慈善组织的定义和基本性质；第三段讲慈善为有需要的人提供的服务；第四段讲慈善对个人的好处；第五段讲环保类慈善组织；第六段总结慈善在社会中的重要作用，整体是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
4. 第4题：全文介绍了慈善组织的重要性、定义、工作内容、对个人和社会的作用等，目的是解释慈善组织的重要性和角色，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、段落大意、篇章结构
【点评】
本题围绕慈善主题考查阅读理解的多种题型，需要学生准确提取文章关键信息，分析段落和篇章结构，理解文章主旨，属于中等难度的阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是推理判断题，需定位第一段关键语句，判断文章的读者群体；
2. 第2题是段落大意题，需通读第二段，抓住主题句明确段落核心内容；
3. 第3题是篇章结构题，需梳理各段落的功能，判断文章整体结构；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需结合全文内容总结作者的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you.”可知，文章是写给对慈善工作感兴趣的人，故选C。
2. 第2题：通读第二段，主题句为“A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need.”，还介绍了慈善组织的筹款途径、工作领域等，主要讲解慈善组织是什么，故选A。
3. 第3题：第一段总起介绍慈善的重要性；第二段介绍慈善组织的定义和基本性质；第三段讲慈善为有需要的人提供的服务；第四段讲慈善对个人的好处；第五段讲环保类慈善组织；第六段总结慈善在社会中的重要作用，整体是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的结构，故选C。
4. 第4题：全文介绍了慈善组织的重要性、定义、工作内容、对个人和社会的作用等，目的是解释慈善组织的重要性和角色，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、段落大意、篇章结构
【点评】
本题围绕慈善主题考查阅读理解的多种题型，需要学生准确提取文章关键信息，分析段落和篇章结构，理解文章主旨，属于中等难度的阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
