三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我害怕晚上一个人走进黑暗的房间。
I
2. 你应该克服你的羞怯,结交更多的朋友。
You should
3. 由你来决定我们该看哪部电影。
It's
4. 有时,在一整天的学习之后,我喜欢听古典音乐来放松自己。
5. 我姐姐曾梦想成为一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学家。
My sister
1. 我害怕晚上一个人走进黑暗的房间。
I
feared
to
go
into the dark room alone at night.2. 你应该克服你的羞怯,结交更多的朋友。
You should
get
over
your shyness and make more friends.3. 由你来决定我们该看哪部电影。
It's
up
to
you
to decide which movie we should watch.4. 有时,在一整天的学习之后,我喜欢听古典音乐来放松自己。
Once
in
a
while
, I like to listen to classical music to relax myself after a whole day's study.5. 我姐姐曾梦想成为一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学家。
My sister
dreamed
of
becoming a scientist who can invent new technologies to help people.答案
1. feared to go 2. get over 3. up to you 4. Once in a while 5. dreamed of
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语或句型。第1题“害怕做某事”对应固定搭配fear to do sth,“走进”为go into;第2题“克服”对应短语get over,情态动词should后接动词原形;第3题考查固定句型It's up to you to do sth;第4题“有时”对应常用短语Once in a while,句首需大写首字母;第5题“梦想做某事”对应固定搭配dream of doing sth,结合语境用过去式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“害怕做某事”的固定表达为fear to do sth,“走进”是go into,主语为I,结合语境用过去式feared,故填feared to go。
2. 汉语“克服”对应短语get over,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填get over。
3. 表示“由你来决定”的固定句型为It's up to you to do sth,故填up to you。
4. 汉语“有时”对应的常用短语为Once in a while,置于句首,首字母大写,故填Once in a while。
5. 汉语“梦想做某事”的固定表达为dream of doing sth,主语为my sister,结合语境用过去式dreamed,故填dreamed of。
【答案】
1. feared to go 2. get over 3. up to you 4. Once in a while 5. dreamed of
【知识点】
动词短语、固定句型、常用短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、短语及句型的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对英语常用基础表达的积累,只要平时掌握相关内容即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语或句型。第1题“害怕做某事”对应固定搭配fear to do sth,“走进”为go into;第2题“克服”对应短语get over,情态动词should后接动词原形;第3题考查固定句型It's up to you to do sth;第4题“有时”对应常用短语Once in a while,句首需大写首字母;第5题“梦想做某事”对应固定搭配dream of doing sth,结合语境用过去式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“害怕做某事”的固定表达为fear to do sth,“走进”是go into,主语为I,结合语境用过去式feared,故填feared to go。
2. 汉语“克服”对应短语get over,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填get over。
3. 表示“由你来决定”的固定句型为It's up to you to do sth,故填up to you。
4. 汉语“有时”对应的常用短语为Once in a while,置于句首,首字母大写,故填Once in a while。
5. 汉语“梦想做某事”的固定表达为dream of doing sth,主语为my sister,结合语境用过去式dreamed,故填dreamed of。
【答案】
1. feared to go 2. get over 3. up to you 4. Once in a while 5. dreamed of
【知识点】
动词短语、固定句型、常用短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、短语及句型的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对英语常用基础表达的积累,只要平时掌握相关内容即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、完形填空
Rick Black was a great teacher known for his wise and down-to-earth lessons. One sunny afternoon, his student Mark walked into his office with a (n) 1 look. “Mr. Black, I want to know how to live a happy life,” Mark asked. Rick smiled and didn't answer right away. 2, he asked Mark to come with him to the forest. Then he would show him the 3 of being happy. When they were walking to the forest, Rick saw a big stone on the road. He asked Mark to 4 the stone, hold it in his hand and follow him. A few minutes later, Mark started feeling kind of tired, but he still 5 walking and said nothing. When Mark was very tired, he told Rick about it. Rick asked him to put the stone on the road. After that, Mark felt 6. Then Rick smiled and asked, “Now do you know how to live happily?” Seeing that Mark was confused (困惑的), Rick said, “When you hold the stone in your hand for a few minutes, you may feel a little tired. But 7 you hold it for a long time, you'll even feel sick. Life is the same. The stone is just like some problems in our life. The 8 we carry these problems, the unhappier we will be. To be happy, you need to learn to 9 your ‘stones’ in life.” Mark stared at (注视) the stone, and then smiled—he finally 10.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Rick Black was a great teacher known for his wise and down-to-earth lessons. One sunny afternoon, his student Mark walked into his office with a (n) 1 look. “Mr. Black, I want to know how to live a happy life,” Mark asked. Rick smiled and didn't answer right away. 2, he asked Mark to come with him to the forest. Then he would show him the 3 of being happy. When they were walking to the forest, Rick saw a big stone on the road. He asked Mark to 4 the stone, hold it in his hand and follow him. A few minutes later, Mark started feeling kind of tired, but he still 5 walking and said nothing. When Mark was very tired, he told Rick about it. Rick asked him to put the stone on the road. After that, Mark felt 6. Then Rick smiled and asked, “Now do you know how to live happily?” Seeing that Mark was confused (困惑的), Rick said, “When you hold the stone in your hand for a few minutes, you may feel a little tired. But 7 you hold it for a long time, you'll even feel sick. Life is the same. The stone is just like some problems in our life. The 8 we carry these problems, the unhappier we will be. To be happy, you need to learn to 9 your ‘stones’ in life.” Mark stared at (注视) the stone, and then smiled—he finally 10.
(
C
) 1. A. excited B. angry C. worried(
B
) 2. A. However B. Instead C. Besides(
C
) 3. A. meaning B. answer C. secret(
B
) 4. A. put on B. pick up C. take off(
C
) 5. A. finished B. stopped C. kept(
C
) 6. A. worried B. tired C. relaxed(
A
) 7. A. if B. though C. unless(
B
) 8. A. heavier B. longer C. worse(
C
) 9. A. take away B. put down C. let go of(
C
) 10. A. agreed B. changed C. understood答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨:文章讲述Rick老师通过让学生Mark搬石头的经历,教会他“放下生活中的问题才能获得快乐”的道理。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:Mark向老师请教如何快乐,说明他有烦恼,对应“担忧的”表情;
2. 第2空:老师未直接回答,而是带Mark去森林,用“反而”表转折;
3. 第3空:老师要展示快乐的“秘密”,而非意义或答案;
4. 第4空:老师让Mark“捡起”石头,pick up符合动作逻辑;
5. 第5空:Mark虽累但“继续”走,kept符合语境;
6. 第6空:放下石头后Mark感到“放松”;
7. 第7空:表假设“如果长时间拿石头会生病”,用if;
8. 第8空:携带问题“越久”越不快乐,对应longer;
9. 第9空:要“放下”石头(问题),let go of符合;
10. 最后Mark“理解”了老师的意思。
【解析】
1. 选C:根据后文Mark询问如何快乐,可知他处于烦恼中,worried(担忧的)符合语境;excited(兴奋的)、angry(生气的)不符合。
2. 选B:老师未直接回答问题,反而带Mark去森林,instead(反而)表替代,符合逻辑;however(然而)表转折,besides(此外)表递进,均不合适。
3. 选C:老师要向Mark展示快乐的“秘密”,secret(秘密)贴合文意;meaning(意义)、answer(答案)不符合语境。
4. 选B:老师让Mark“捡起”石头,pick up(捡起)符合动作要求;put on(穿上)、take off(脱下)不符。
5. 选C:Mark虽累但“继续”走,keep doing sth.(继续做某事)是固定搭配;finish(完成)、stop(停止)不符合。
6. 选C:放下石头后Mark感到“放松”,relaxed(放松的)符合;worried(担忧的)、tired(疲惫的)不符。
7. 选A:此处表假设“如果长时间拿石头会生病”,if(如果)引导条件状语从句;though(虽然)、unless(除非)不符。
8. 选B:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,携带问题“越久”越不快乐,longer(更久)符合;heavier(更重)、worse(更糟)不符。
9. 选C:要“放下”生活中的问题,let go of(放下)符合;take away(带走)、put down(放下,侧重放置)不符。
10. 选C:Mark最终“理解”了老师的意思,understood(理解)符合;agreed(同意)、changed(改变)不符。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过生活化的小故事传递哲理,考察学生对基础词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,是典型的初中完形填空题型,易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文把握主旨:文章讲述Rick老师通过让学生Mark搬石头的经历,教会他“放下生活中的问题才能获得快乐”的道理。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:Mark向老师请教如何快乐,说明他有烦恼,对应“担忧的”表情;
2. 第2空:老师未直接回答,而是带Mark去森林,用“反而”表转折;
3. 第3空:老师要展示快乐的“秘密”,而非意义或答案;
4. 第4空:老师让Mark“捡起”石头,pick up符合动作逻辑;
5. 第5空:Mark虽累但“继续”走,kept符合语境;
6. 第6空:放下石头后Mark感到“放松”;
7. 第7空:表假设“如果长时间拿石头会生病”,用if;
8. 第8空:携带问题“越久”越不快乐,对应longer;
9. 第9空:要“放下”石头(问题),let go of符合;
10. 最后Mark“理解”了老师的意思。
【解析】
1. 选C:根据后文Mark询问如何快乐,可知他处于烦恼中,worried(担忧的)符合语境;excited(兴奋的)、angry(生气的)不符合。
2. 选B:老师未直接回答问题,反而带Mark去森林,instead(反而)表替代,符合逻辑;however(然而)表转折,besides(此外)表递进,均不合适。
3. 选C:老师要向Mark展示快乐的“秘密”,secret(秘密)贴合文意;meaning(意义)、answer(答案)不符合语境。
4. 选B:老师让Mark“捡起”石头,pick up(捡起)符合动作要求;put on(穿上)、take off(脱下)不符。
5. 选C:Mark虽累但“继续”走,keep doing sth.(继续做某事)是固定搭配;finish(完成)、stop(停止)不符合。
6. 选C:放下石头后Mark感到“放松”,relaxed(放松的)符合;worried(担忧的)、tired(疲惫的)不符。
7. 选A:此处表假设“如果长时间拿石头会生病”,if(如果)引导条件状语从句;though(虽然)、unless(除非)不符。
8. 选B:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,携带问题“越久”越不快乐,longer(更久)符合;heavier(更重)、worse(更糟)不符。
9. 选C:要“放下”生活中的问题,let go of(放下)符合;take away(带走)、put down(放下,侧重放置)不符。
10. 选C:Mark最终“理解”了老师的意思,understood(理解)符合;agreed(同意)、changed(改变)不符。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过生活化的小故事传递哲理,考察学生对基础词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,是典型的初中完形填空题型,易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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