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Ⅵ. (2026·连云港东海实验初中期中)首字母填空
Ye Jiaying, also known as "Poetry's Daughter", passed away on
视频学重难
24 November 2024 at the age of 100. Ye was
f 1 for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.
Ye was born to a family of intellectuals(知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She was taught by her parents the classics and showed a strong i 2 in classical poetry at a very young age. However, Ye's life had much sadness. She l 3 her mother when she was only 17 and her eldest daughter when she reached middle age, but she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature, Gu Sui, who greatly i 4 her.
In the 1950s and 1960s, she worked at universities in Taiwan, China. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free s 5 on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures(演讲) said she made poetry understood much more e 6 and guided students to learn step by step. T 7 she lived a simple life, she was very generous. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35. 68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was p 8 with the Touching China award in 2020. When s 9 her wish, Ye said, "I have been teaching all my life. What I am planning to achieve now is to pass down the sound of our ancient poetry, prose music and other literary creations."
During her lifetime, she devoted h 10 to promoting(宣传) Chinese culture. She was a Chinese classical poetry master who is well worth respecting.
1.
4.
7.
10.
Ye Jiaying, also known as "Poetry's Daughter", passed away on
视频学重难
24 November 2024 at the age of 100. Ye was
f 1 for creating, studying and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.
Ye was born to a family of intellectuals(知识分子) in Beijing in 1924. She was taught by her parents the classics and showed a strong i 2 in classical poetry at a very young age. However, Ye's life had much sadness. She l 3 her mother when she was only 17 and her eldest daughter when she reached middle age, but she never gave up. In college, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with a famous master of Chinese literature, Gu Sui, who greatly i 4 her.
In the 1950s and 1960s, she worked at universities in Taiwan, China. Then, she moved to Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free s 5 on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. At 92, she picked 218 ancient poems for kids and made videos to explain and read them. Even at 96, she gave talks at Nankai University, sitting in a wheelchair. Those who listened to her lectures(演讲) said she made poetry understood much more e 6 and guided students to learn step by step. T 7 she lived a simple life, she was very generous. In 2018 and 2019, she donated all her money, about 35. 68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was p 8 with the Touching China award in 2020. When s 9 her wish, Ye said, "I have been teaching all my life. What I am planning to achieve now is to pass down the sound of our ancient poetry, prose music and other literary creations."
During her lifetime, she devoted h 10 to promoting(宣传) Chinese culture. She was a Chinese classical poetry master who is well worth respecting.
1.
famous
2. interest
3. lost
4.
influenced
5. speeches
6. easily
7.
Though
8. presented
9. sharing
10.
herself
答案
[文章大意]本文介绍了被称为"诗词的女儿"的叶嘉莹的生平经历,她一生致力于中国文化的传播,是一位值得尊敬的古典诗词大师。
1. famous 2. interest 3. lost 4. influenced 5. speeches
6. easily 7. Though 8. presented 9. sharing 10. herself
1. famous 2. interest 3. lost 4. influenced 5. speeches
6. easily 7. Though 8. presented 9. sharing 10. herself
解析
【分析】
做首字母填空类题目，首先要先通读全文，把握文章整体主题：本文介绍的是叶嘉莹的生平事迹，可确定全文整体以一般过去时为核心时态。接下来逐个推导空格：先结合空格前后的搭配、给出的首字母、上下文语境判断所需单词的词性，再结合固定短语规则、时态语态要求、词形变形规律推导正确答案，遇到暂时不确定的空可以先跳过，读完后文获得更多信息后再回头补全，全部填完后回读全文校验逻辑和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空：对应固定搭配be famous for，含义为“因……而闻名”，符合“叶嘉莹因创作、研究和教授中国古典诗词艺术而知名”的语境，填famous。
2. 空：对应固定搭配show a strong interest in，含义为“对……展现出浓厚兴趣”，符合她年少时就喜爱古典诗词的语境，填interest。
3. 空：结合后文提到的中年丧女的人生经历，这里指她17岁时失去母亲，事件发生在过去，用lose的过去式lost，填lost。
4. 空：句意为她大学时师从的文学大师顾随对她影响极大，事件发生在过去，用influence的过去式influenced，填influenced。
5. 空：后文多次提到她的讲座、授课内容，对应固定搭配give speeches表示“做演讲/授课”，符合她回国后免费讲学的语境，填speeches。
6. 空：此处修饰动词understood需要使用副词，含义为“让诗词更容易被理解”，结合首字母用easily，填easily。
7. 空：前后句是让步逻辑：“她生活简朴，却为人十分慷慨”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，填Though。
8. 空：对应固定搭配be presented with，含义为“被授予（奖项）”，是被动语态结构，符合她获得感动中国奖项的语境，填presented。
9. 空：此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，主句主语和从句主语一致，用现在分词作状语，含义为“当分享她的愿望时”，填sharing。
10. 空：对应固定搭配devote oneself to，含义为“投身于、致力于”，主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself，填herself。
【答案】
1. famous 2. interest 3. lost 4. influenced 5. speeches 6. easily 7. Though 8. presented 9. sharing 10. herself
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 词形变换
3. 语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是人物传记类首字母填空，选取叶嘉莹的生平作为素材，兼具语言考察和人文教育意义，考点覆盖初中核心的固定短语、副词用法、被动语态、非谓语省略、反身代词等知识点，既要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇搭配，也需要学生结合上下文判断时态和词性变化，避免脱离语境硬凑单词的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
做首字母填空类题目，首先要先通读全文，把握文章整体主题：本文介绍的是叶嘉莹的生平事迹，可确定全文整体以一般过去时为核心时态。接下来逐个推导空格：先结合空格前后的搭配、给出的首字母、上下文语境判断所需单词的词性，再结合固定短语规则、时态语态要求、词形变形规律推导正确答案，遇到暂时不确定的空可以先跳过，读完后文获得更多信息后再回头补全，全部填完后回读全文校验逻辑和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空：对应固定搭配be famous for，含义为“因……而闻名”，符合“叶嘉莹因创作、研究和教授中国古典诗词艺术而知名”的语境，填famous。
2. 空：对应固定搭配show a strong interest in，含义为“对……展现出浓厚兴趣”，符合她年少时就喜爱古典诗词的语境，填interest。
3. 空：结合后文提到的中年丧女的人生经历，这里指她17岁时失去母亲，事件发生在过去，用lose的过去式lost，填lost。
4. 空：句意为她大学时师从的文学大师顾随对她影响极大，事件发生在过去，用influence的过去式influenced，填influenced。
5. 空：后文多次提到她的讲座、授课内容，对应固定搭配give speeches表示“做演讲/授课”，符合她回国后免费讲学的语境，填speeches。
6. 空：此处修饰动词understood需要使用副词，含义为“让诗词更容易被理解”，结合首字母用easily，填easily。
7. 空：前后句是让步逻辑：“她生活简朴，却为人十分慷慨”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，填Though。
8. 空：对应固定搭配be presented with，含义为“被授予（奖项）”，是被动语态结构，符合她获得感动中国奖项的语境，填presented。
9. 空：此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，主句主语和从句主语一致，用现在分词作状语，含义为“当分享她的愿望时”，填sharing。
10. 空：对应固定搭配devote oneself to，含义为“投身于、致力于”，主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself，填herself。
【答案】
1. famous 2. interest 3. lost 4. influenced 5. speeches 6. easily 7. Though 8. presented 9. sharing 10. herself
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 词形变换
3. 语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是人物传记类首字母填空，选取叶嘉莹的生平作为素材，兼具语言考察和人文教育意义，考点覆盖初中核心的固定短语、副词用法、被动语态、非谓语省略、反身代词等知识点，既要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇搭配，也需要学生结合上下文判断时态和词性变化，避免脱离语境硬凑单词的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
