A(2026·泰州姜堰区期末)
根据短文内容,在空白处填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were recently released, winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses 1 ( name ) Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which perfectly match the Gala's theme "Galloping Forward, Unstoppable(骐骥驰骋,势不可挡)".
Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi gets ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its colour 2 (base) upon the meaning of "Qi"—a blackish-green horse. Jiji is designed after the Han Dynasty's "heavenly horse", with its wings spread 3 (wide) as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty's "three-flower horse", a symbol of high status(地位) in ancient times, standing tall with 4 (confident). Chengcheng's prototype is the Przewalski's horse, 5 special wild kind called a "living fossil" with a 60-million-year development history.
All four mascots are decorated with traditional cloud patterns. These patterns not only make them much 6 (attract) but also carry deep cultural meanings. They stand 7 good wishes like "success at once" for the new year.
For young people, these mascots are a wonderful chance 8 ( learn ) about ancient Chinese art and culture in a fun way. 9 their release(发布), they have won hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to 10 (see) them shine on the Gala stage.
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1. named
2. is based
3. wide
4. confidence
5. a
6. more attractive
7. for
8. to learn
9. Since
10. seeing

【分析】
这是一篇语法类短文填空题，解题思路可以分两步走：第一步先通读全文，明确短文介绍2026年春晚吉祥物的核心主题，整体时态以一般现在时为主；第二步逐个判断空格：有提示词的空格先分析所需词性、语态、变形规则，没有提示词的空格优先考虑冠词、介词、连词等虚词，结合固定搭配和语境逻辑推导答案，同时注意特殊用法的区分，比如介词后接动名词、much修饰比较级这类规则。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰前面的名词horses，horses和name是被动关系，意为“被命名为”，用过去分词作后置定语，填named。
2. 固定搭配be based upon/on表示“以……为基础”，主语its colour是单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is，填is based。
3. 此处表示翅膀张开的空间状态，spread wide是固定表达，wide作补足语强调物理空间的开阔，不用副词widely，填wide。
4. 介词with后需要接名词作宾语，形容词confident对应的名词形式是confidence，with confidence意为“自信地”，填confidence。
5. 此处泛指“一种特殊的野生种类”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，填a。
6. 副词much常用来修饰形容词比较级，动词attract的形容词形式是attractive，比较级为more attractive，意为“更有吸引力的”，填more attractive。
7. 固定短语stand for意为“代表、象征”，符合“它们代表新年马到成功的美好祝愿”的语境，填for。
8. 固定用法the chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance，填to learn。
9. 主句使用现在完成时have won，此处表示“自从发布以来”，用Since引导时间状语，句首首字母大写，填Since。
10. 固定搭配look forward to里的to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，see变为seeing，填seeing。
【答案】
1. named
2. is based
3. wide
4. confidence
5. a
6. more attractive
7. for
8. to learn
9. Since
10. seeing
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定搭配
3. 非谓语动词
【点评】
本题结合春晚吉祥物的热点素材命题，综合考察初中阶段核心语法点，既覆盖了过去分词作定语、不定式作后置定语这类基础非谓语考点，也设置了wide和widely区分、look forward to中to为介词这类易混易错点，能有效检验学生结合语境运用语法规则的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

B(2026·徐州沛县期末)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Here's our 8 o'clock news. The man $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ stole a bike from a shop was finally found. Just before noon, a man $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ (report) to have ridden out of the shop without paying. The man was in his early $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ (thirty). With no camera evidence, the police didn't have much hope of finding him. But just two hours $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ (late), the shop owner received a phone call saying that the man left his wallet in the store. When the shop owner opened $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ up, he recognized the man at once, so he called the police. When the police came to the door, the man was breathing $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ (heavy). He said he $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ (exercise) then. During questioning, he said, "Yes, I took the bike, but I was planning $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ (return) it to the shop. I just needed it to get home." What $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ strange story! I guess the story just $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ (prove) that crime is never smart.
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1. who/that
2. was reported
3. thirties
4. later
5. it
6. heavily
7. was exercising
8. to return
9. a
10. proves

【分析】
这是一篇新闻类语篇语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体以一般过去时为核心叙事时态，主旨是播报一则偷自行车男子落网的趣闻。接下来逐空判断考点：先区分空格是需要填功能词（连词、代词、冠词等）还是给出提示词的词形变形，结合定语从句规则、固定搭配、时态语态逻辑、句子成分修饰要求逐一推导答案，遇到固定结构考点直接调用积累的常用表达验证即可。
【解析】
1. 空格后是修饰先行词the man的定语从句，先行词指人，且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词who/that引导从句。
2. 主语a man和动词report是被动关系，即男子“被报道”没付钱就骑车离开，文章叙事为过去时态，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was reported。
3. 固定搭配in one's + 整十基数词复数，表示“某人几十多岁”，此处表示“他三十出头”，因此将thirty变为复数形式thirties。
4. “时间段+later”是固定结构，意为“……之后”，此处表示两小时后，因此将late变为later。
5. 此处指代前文提到的单数名词the wallet，作动词opened的宾语，因此用人称代词it。
6. 空格修饰动词breathing，需要用副词作状语，因此将heavy变为副词形式heavily。
7. 直接引语中提到“那时他正在锻炼”，主句谓语为过去时，从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，因此填was exercising。
8. 固定搭配plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，因此填不定式to return。
9. 此处是感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！strange以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
10. 此处表述客观道理，用一般现在时，主语the story是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式proves。
【答案】
1. who/that
2. was reported
3. thirties
4. later
5. it
6. heavily
7. was exercising
8. to return
9. a
10. proves
【知识点】
定语从句引导词，动词时态语态，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考点覆盖高中语法填空的绝大多数高频考点，语境贴近生活，难度梯度设置合理，既考查学生对句法成分的判断能力，也检验学生对常见固定表达的积累，易错点集中在过去进行时的判断、整十数表年龄段的变形，需要学生结合上下文语境避免惯性思维出错。
【难度系数】
0.6