登录
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
体裁：说明文 主题：传统工艺 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
新素养·文化意识 Have you ever heard of Yu Tong Shop? It is the only place in Guangzhou where people make traditional Cantonese pastry molds(广式糕饼模具) by hand. The shop is run by 65-year-old Yu Zhaoji. He has been making molds for over 50 years, continuing a family tradition. Yu's great-great-grandfather started the business about 160 years ago.
For centuries, handmade molds have played an important role in making Cantonese pastries. Before handmade molds started to become less commonly used around the year 2000, Yu Tong Shop was always busy with orders, especially from the 1970s to the 1990s.
Today, there are fewer traditional Cantonese pastry mold makers. Making molds by hand is slow and requires special carving(雕刻) skills. The process makes handmade molds much more expensive than machine-made ones. "Speed is everything today," Yu explained, "but learning this skill takes years of practice." Although machines are faster, Yu believes they can never truly take the place of human hands.
学霸|5星英语 七上（JS）
To protect traditions, Guangzhou opened its first intangible cultural heritage district(非物质文化遗产街区) in August 2020. With the support of the government, Yu moved his shop there. Now, he introduces his skills to tourists, and he also teaches them to make molds.
"Some people join me for fun, and others for a challenge," Yu said. He believes handmade items are special and meaningful because they are made with care and carry warmth. He adds, "If you make a mold yourself, even an imperfect one, the pastries made with it will taste better."
1. What can people do in Yu Tong Shop?
2. After the year 2000, why wasn't Yu Tong Shop as busy as before?
3. What makes handmade molds much more expensive than machine-made ones?
4. What does Yu Zhaoji think of handmade items?
5. Do you like handmade molds? Why?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
体裁：说明文 主题：传统工艺 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
新素养·文化意识 Have you ever heard of Yu Tong Shop? It is the only place in Guangzhou where people make traditional Cantonese pastry molds(广式糕饼模具) by hand. The shop is run by 65-year-old Yu Zhaoji. He has been making molds for over 50 years, continuing a family tradition. Yu's great-great-grandfather started the business about 160 years ago.
For centuries, handmade molds have played an important role in making Cantonese pastries. Before handmade molds started to become less commonly used around the year 2000, Yu Tong Shop was always busy with orders, especially from the 1970s to the 1990s.
Today, there are fewer traditional Cantonese pastry mold makers. Making molds by hand is slow and requires special carving(雕刻) skills. The process makes handmade molds much more expensive than machine-made ones. "Speed is everything today," Yu explained, "but learning this skill takes years of practice." Although machines are faster, Yu believes they can never truly take the place of human hands.
学霸|5星英语 七上（JS）
To protect traditions, Guangzhou opened its first intangible cultural heritage district(非物质文化遗产街区) in August 2020. With the support of the government, Yu moved his shop there. Now, he introduces his skills to tourists, and he also teaches them to make molds.
"Some people join me for fun, and others for a challenge," Yu said. He believes handmade items are special and meaningful because they are made with care and carry warmth. He adds, "If you make a mold yourself, even an imperfect one, the pastries made with it will taste better."
1. What can people do in Yu Tong Shop?
Learn to make molds and learn the skills.
2. After the year 2000, why wasn't Yu Tong Shop as busy as before?
Handmade molds were less commonly used.
3. What makes handmade molds much more expensive than machine-made ones?
Being slow and needing special carving skills.
4. What does Yu Zhaoji think of handmade items?
They are meaningful，made with care and warmth.
5. Do you like handmade molds? Why?
Yes，I do. Because they carry cultural value and warmth.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了广州余同店的相关情况，讲述其作为广式糕饼模具传统手工作坊的历史、当下手工模具面临的挑战，以及店主余肇记为传承非遗文化所做的努力，体现了手工制品的独特价值。
1. Learn to make molds and learn the skills. 【解析】根据“Now，he introduces his skills to tourists，and he also teaches them to make molds.”可知，人们可以在余同店学习制作模具，也能了解相关技艺。故填Learn to make molds and learn the skills.。
2. Handmade molds were less commonly used. 【解析】根据“Before handmade molds started to become less commonly used around the year 2000”可知，2000年前后手工模具的使用减少，因此余同店不如以前忙碌。故填Handmade molds were less commonly used.。
3. Being slow and needing special carving skills. 【解析】根据“Making molds by hand is slow and requires special carving skills. The process makes handmade molds much more expensive than machine-made ones.”可知，手工制作模具耗时且需要特殊雕刻技艺，这使其比机器模具更昂贵。故填Being slow and needing special carving skills.。
4. They are meaningful，made with care and warmth. 【解析】根据“He believes handmade items are special and meaningful because they are made with care and carry warmth.”可知，余肇记认为手工制品特别且有意义，饱含用心与温度。故填They are meaningful，made with care and warmth.。
5. Yes，I do. Because they carry cultural value and warmth.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. Learn to make molds and learn the skills. 【解析】根据“Now，he introduces his skills to tourists，and he also teaches them to make molds.”可知，人们可以在余同店学习制作模具，也能了解相关技艺。故填Learn to make molds and learn the skills.。
2. Handmade molds were less commonly used. 【解析】根据“Before handmade molds started to become less commonly used around the year 2000”可知，2000年前后手工模具的使用减少，因此余同店不如以前忙碌。故填Handmade molds were less commonly used.。
3. Being slow and needing special carving skills. 【解析】根据“Making molds by hand is slow and requires special carving skills. The process makes handmade molds much more expensive than machine-made ones.”可知，手工制作模具耗时且需要特殊雕刻技艺，这使其比机器模具更昂贵。故填Being slow and needing special carving skills.。
4. They are meaningful，made with care and warmth. 【解析】根据“He believes handmade items are special and meaningful because they are made with care and carry warmth.”可知，余肇记认为手工制品特别且有意义，饱含用心与温度。故填They are meaningful，made with care and warmth.。
5. Yes，I do. Because they carry cultural value and warmth.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读表达题，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍广州余同店的传统广式糕饼模具制作及传承）；再针对每个问题精准定位原文对应语句，提取核心信息，确保答案符合“不超过10个词”的要求（第五题为开放题，言之有理即可）；最后核对答案与原文的匹配度，保证准确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文最后一段“he introduces his skills to tourists, and he also teaches them to make molds”，提取核心信息得出答案；
2. 定位原文第二段“Before handmade molds started to become less commonly used around the year 2000”，明确2000年后手工模具使用减少，导致店铺不忙；
3. 定位原文第三段“Making molds by hand is slow and requires special carving skills. The process makes handmade molds much more expensive...”，提取手工模具的特点；
4. 定位原文第四段“He believes handmade items are special and meaningful because they are made with care and carry warmth”，提取余肇记的观点；
5. 为开放题，结合文章中手工品的价值（有温度、有意义）作答即可。
【答案】
1. Learn to make molds and learn the skills.
2. Handmade molds were less commonly used.
3. Being slow and needing special carving skills.
4. They are meaningful，made with care and warmth.
5. Yes，I do. Because they carry cultural value and warmth.
【知识点】
英语阅读信息定位、细节理解题、开放型表达
【点评】
本题围绕传统工艺（广式糕饼模具制作）展开，既考查学生英语阅读中定位、提取关键信息的能力，又渗透了文化意识，让学生了解非遗传承的意义；开放题的设置还能考查学生的个性化表达，符合新素养要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类阅读表达题，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍广州余同店的传统广式糕饼模具制作及传承）；再针对每个问题精准定位原文对应语句，提取核心信息，确保答案符合“不超过10个词”的要求（第五题为开放题，言之有理即可）；最后核对答案与原文的匹配度，保证准确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文最后一段“he introduces his skills to tourists, and he also teaches them to make molds”，提取核心信息得出答案；
2. 定位原文第二段“Before handmade molds started to become less commonly used around the year 2000”，明确2000年后手工模具使用减少，导致店铺不忙；
3. 定位原文第三段“Making molds by hand is slow and requires special carving skills. The process makes handmade molds much more expensive...”，提取手工模具的特点；
4. 定位原文第四段“He believes handmade items are special and meaningful because they are made with care and carry warmth”，提取余肇记的观点；
5. 为开放题，结合文章中手工品的价值（有温度、有意义）作答即可。
【答案】
1. Learn to make molds and learn the skills.
2. Handmade molds were less commonly used.
3. Being slow and needing special carving skills.
4. They are meaningful，made with care and warmth.
5. Yes，I do. Because they carry cultural value and warmth.
【知识点】
英语阅读信息定位、细节理解题、开放型表达
【点评】
本题围绕传统工艺（广式糕饼模具制作）展开，既考查学生英语阅读中定位、提取关键信息的能力，又渗透了文化意识，让学生了解非遗传承的意义；开放题的设置还能考查学生的个性化表达，符合新素养要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
