登录
(B)
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (农村电商) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily, and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town through VR.
(
A. water the crops B. harvest the crops
C. know when and where to fertilize farmland D. save time and energy on farming
(
(
A. Better village life B. Tourism in villages
C. The digital technology D. A new business in villages
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (农村电商) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily, and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town through VR.
(
D
) 4. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers .A. water the crops B. harvest the crops
C. know when and where to fertilize farmland D. save time and energy on farming
(
A
) 5. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...)(
A
) 6. What is the best title of this passage?A. Better village life B. Tourism in villages
C. The digital technology D. A new business in villages
答案
4—6: DAA
解析
【分析】
我们可以分三步依次解决这三道题：
1. 解第4题：首先定位到题干指定的第2段，找到和AI机器相关的原文内容，逐一比对选项，排除文中完全没有提及的浇水、收割、施肥相关选项，找到AI机器最终给农民带来的作用是减少劳作的时间和精力，锁定答案。
2. 解第5题：先梳理全文段落逻辑：第1段是总起，点明核心主题——中国乡村借助数字技术实现发展，村民生活更轻松幸福；第2段讲数字技术助力农业生产，第3段讲数字技术催生农村电商便利村民生活，第4段讲数字技术助力乡村旅游，三个段落是完全并列的分述内容，对应总-分的文章结构，匹配对应的图示即可。
3. 解第6题：逐一排除片面选项：B只覆盖最后一段的旅游内容，C没有点明文章核心的“乡村生活”主体，D只覆盖第三段的农村电商内容，只有A选项能完整概括全文所有内容。
【解析】
4. 定位文章第2段，原文明确说明AI机器帮助农民掌握除虫的时间和方法，最终实现“make farmers work more easily with less time and energy”，也就是帮助农民在务农上节省时间和精力，文中没有提及AI可以浇水、收割作物，也没有提到施肥相关内容，因此A、B、C均错误，选D。
5. 梳理段落逻辑：第1段总领全文，总述中国乡村数字化发展、村民生活更幸福的核心观点；第2、3、4段分别从农业生产、农村电商、乡村旅游三个并列的维度展开分述，属于典型的总-分结构，对应选项A的图示（节点1连接2、3、4，代表总起段统领三个并列分述段），因此选A。
6. 全文围绕数字技术给乡村各方面带来的便利展开，核心是展现乡村生活变得更好：B选项仅对应最后一段的乡村旅游，C选项只提及数字技术没有点明文章核心的乡村主体，D选项仅对应第三段的农村电商，均过于片面，只有A选项“更好的乡村生活”可以完整覆盖全文内容，作为最佳标题，选A。
【答案】
4—6: DAA
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文章结构分析，主旨大意概括
【点评】
这是一篇难度适中的说明文阅读题，考点覆盖细节定位、行文逻辑梳理、主旨提炼，干扰项多为仅覆盖局部段落的片面表述，学生只要逐段梳理内容、排除以偏概全的错误选项，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以分三步依次解决这三道题：
1. 解第4题：首先定位到题干指定的第2段，找到和AI机器相关的原文内容，逐一比对选项，排除文中完全没有提及的浇水、收割、施肥相关选项，找到AI机器最终给农民带来的作用是减少劳作的时间和精力，锁定答案。
2. 解第5题：先梳理全文段落逻辑：第1段是总起，点明核心主题——中国乡村借助数字技术实现发展，村民生活更轻松幸福；第2段讲数字技术助力农业生产，第3段讲数字技术催生农村电商便利村民生活，第4段讲数字技术助力乡村旅游，三个段落是完全并列的分述内容，对应总-分的文章结构，匹配对应的图示即可。
3. 解第6题：逐一排除片面选项：B只覆盖最后一段的旅游内容，C没有点明文章核心的“乡村生活”主体，D只覆盖第三段的农村电商内容，只有A选项能完整概括全文所有内容。
【解析】
4. 定位文章第2段，原文明确说明AI机器帮助农民掌握除虫的时间和方法，最终实现“make farmers work more easily with less time and energy”，也就是帮助农民在务农上节省时间和精力，文中没有提及AI可以浇水、收割作物，也没有提到施肥相关内容，因此A、B、C均错误，选D。
5. 梳理段落逻辑：第1段总领全文，总述中国乡村数字化发展、村民生活更幸福的核心观点；第2、3、4段分别从农业生产、农村电商、乡村旅游三个并列的维度展开分述，属于典型的总-分结构，对应选项A的图示（节点1连接2、3、4，代表总起段统领三个并列分述段），因此选A。
6. 全文围绕数字技术给乡村各方面带来的便利展开，核心是展现乡村生活变得更好：B选项仅对应最后一段的乡村旅游，C选项只提及数字技术没有点明文章核心的乡村主体，D选项仅对应第三段的农村电商，均过于片面，只有A选项“更好的乡村生活”可以完整覆盖全文内容，作为最佳标题，选A。
【答案】
4—6: DAA
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文章结构分析，主旨大意概括
【点评】
这是一篇难度适中的说明文阅读题，考点覆盖细节定位、行文逻辑梳理、主旨提炼，干扰项多为仅覆盖局部段落的片面表述，学生只要逐段梳理内容、排除以偏概全的错误选项，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
