登录
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文（每小题1分，共5分）
Indeed, the practice of, strengthen, let go of, remove worries from
Families can do a lot of meaningful things together. These things may include deep talks, regular exercise and activities that the whole family enjoys.
In my family, we stick to 56.
We never mind hot summers or cold winters, for we treasure the peace of nature and the joy of family time. These trips create many happy memories for us and 59.
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文（每小题1分，共5分）
Indeed, the practice of, strengthen, let go of, remove worries from
Families can do a lot of meaningful things together. These things may include deep talks, regular exercise and activities that the whole family enjoys.
In my family, we stick to 56.
the practice of
going hiking every other weekend. We have climbed many hills around our city and walked beside lakes and the sea. When we walk in the fresh air, we learn to 57. let go of
stress and trouble, and 58. remove worries from
our busy daily lives.We never mind hot summers or cold winters, for we treasure the peace of nature and the joy of family time. These trips create many happy memories for us and 59.
strengthen
our family relationship. 60. Indeed
, this habit has grown into a natural part of my life. This is exactly what I believe a meaningful life should be like.答案
56. the practice of 57. let go of 58. remove worries from 59. strengthen 60. Indeed
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空的语法结构、语义语境匹配方框内的词语：56空需名词性成分作stick to的宾语，选the practice of；57空需动词短语接stress and trouble，选let go of；58空需短语与前面learn to的内容并列，接our busy daily lives，选remove worries from；59空需动词作并列谓语，接family relationship，选strengthen；60空需句首副词，选Indeed。
【解析】
1. 56空：stick to后需接名词性成分，方框中the practice of符合“坚持做某事的习惯”的语义，故填the practice of；
2. 57空：learn to后接动词短语，宾语为stress and trouble（压力与烦恼），let go of意为“释放”，符合语境，故填let go of；
3. 58空：与前面learn to的内容并列，需短语搭配our busy daily lives，remove worries from意为“从……消除烦恼”，符合语义，故填remove worries from；
4. 59空：与create并列作谓语，需动词，strengthen意为“加强”，搭配family relationship（家庭关系）合理，故填strengthen；
5. 60空：位于句首修饰整个句子，方框中副词Indeed（确实）符合语境，故填Indeed。
【答案】
56. the practice of 57. let go of 58. remove worries from 59. strengthen 60. Indeed
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语辨析、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，侧重考查学生对短语、副词的掌握及语境分析能力，需结合语法结构和语义匹配词语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空的语法结构、语义语境匹配方框内的词语：56空需名词性成分作stick to的宾语，选the practice of；57空需动词短语接stress and trouble，选let go of；58空需短语与前面learn to的内容并列，接our busy daily lives，选remove worries from；59空需动词作并列谓语，接family relationship，选strengthen；60空需句首副词，选Indeed。
【解析】
1. 56空：stick to后需接名词性成分，方框中the practice of符合“坚持做某事的习惯”的语义，故填the practice of；
2. 57空：learn to后接动词短语，宾语为stress and trouble（压力与烦恼），let go of意为“释放”，符合语境，故填let go of；
3. 58空：与前面learn to的内容并列，需短语搭配our busy daily lives，remove worries from意为“从……消除烦恼”，符合语义，故填remove worries from；
4. 59空：与create并列作谓语，需动词，strengthen意为“加强”，搭配family relationship（家庭关系）合理，故填strengthen；
5. 60空：位于句首修饰整个句子，方框中副词Indeed（确实）符合语境，故填Indeed。
【答案】
56. the practice of 57. let go of 58. remove worries from 59. strengthen 60. Indeed
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语辨析、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，侧重考查学生对短语、副词的掌握及语境分析能力，需结合语法结构和语义匹配词语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
第二节 阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
The Lost Tradition of Family Dinners
Nightly family dinners used to be a common tradition in most families. Family members would sit down together every evening, sharing stories and talking about their day. Surveys show that the frequency（频率）of regular family meals has dropped sharply these days.
There are simple reasons for this change. Busy schedules and heavy work pressure make it hard for the whole family to have dinner together.
Moreover, big family reunions with grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins are no longer as common as before. Many people move to other cities for work or study, so they live far away from their relatives. Although family members still get together during holidays, it has become difficult to organize those long family gatherings that used to take up the whole weekend.
Psychologists remind us that losing this tradition is harmful. The dinner table is a perfect place for emotional communication. Talking face to face over dinner strengthens parent-child bonds and reduces teenagers’ risk of depression. Online chatting can never take the place of real family time, which fills homes with warmth and helps teenagers grow up healthily.
61. Why do fewer families have nightly dinners together now?
62. Why is it harder to hold big family reunions now?
63. How does less family gathering affect teenagers?
64. What does the writer think of family gatherings?
65. As a student, what can you do to organize a nice family gathering?
The Lost Tradition of Family Dinners
Nightly family dinners used to be a common tradition in most families. Family members would sit down together every evening, sharing stories and talking about their day. Surveys show that the frequency（频率）of regular family meals has dropped sharply these days.
There are simple reasons for this change. Busy schedules and heavy work pressure make it hard for the whole family to have dinner together.
Moreover, big family reunions with grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins are no longer as common as before. Many people move to other cities for work or study, so they live far away from their relatives. Although family members still get together during holidays, it has become difficult to organize those long family gatherings that used to take up the whole weekend.
Psychologists remind us that losing this tradition is harmful. The dinner table is a perfect place for emotional communication. Talking face to face over dinner strengthens parent-child bonds and reduces teenagers’ risk of depression. Online chatting can never take the place of real family time, which fills homes with warmth and helps teenagers grow up healthily.
61. Why do fewer families have nightly dinners together now?
Because busy schedules and heavy work pressure make it difficult for the whole family to have dinner together.
62. Why is it harder to hold big family reunions now?
Because many people move to other cities for work or study and live far away from their relatives.
63. How does less family gathering affect teenagers?
It weakens parent-child bonds and raises teenagers’ risk of depression.
64. What does the writer think of family gatherings?
The writer thinks family gatherings provide chances for emotional communication, strengthen parent-child bonds, lower teenagers’ risk of depression, bring warmth to families and help teenagers grow up healthily.
65. As a student, what can you do to organize a nice family gathering?
I can talk with my parents to set a regular time for family dinners, invite relatives to get together on weekends, prepare simple dishes, come up with topics for discussion, and remind everyone to put down their phones during meals to chat with each other.
答案
61. Because busy schedules and heavy work pressure make it difficult for the whole family to have dinner together. 62. Because many people move to other cities for work or study and live far away from their relatives. 63. It weakens parent-child bonds and raises teenagers’ risk of depression. 64. The writer thinks family gatherings provide chances for emotional communication, strengthen parent-child bonds, lower teenagers’ risk of depression, bring warmth to families and help teenagers grow up healthily. 65. I can talk with my parents to set a regular time for family dinners, invite relatives to get together on weekends, prepare simple dishes, come up with topics for discussion, and remind everyone to put down their phones during meals to chat with each other.
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读简答题，需先明确题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，提取与问题相关的关键语句，整理成符合要求的完整回答，答案需与原文表述一致，避免主观臆断；开放性问题需结合自身身份和原文提及的家庭聚会意义，提出合理可行的做法。
【解析】
61题：定位原文第二段，提取关键句“Busy schedules and heavy work pressure make it hard for the whole family to have dinner together”，整理为对应答案；
62题：定位原文第三段，提取关键句“Many people move to other cities for work or study, so they live far away from their relatives”，整理为对应答案；
63题：定位原文第四段，原文提到家庭聚餐可“strengthens parent-child bonds and reduces teenagers’ risk of depression”，反向推导得出缺少家庭聚会的影响；
64题：定位原文第四段，提取作者关于家庭聚会的观点相关语句，整理成完整表述；
65题：结合学生身份，围绕组织家庭聚会的可行措施，如沟通时间、邀请亲戚、准备话题等，形成合理答案。
【答案】
61. Because busy schedules and heavy work pressure make it difficult for the whole family to have dinner together. 62. Because many people move to other cities for work or study and live far away from their relatives. 63. It weakens parent-child bonds and raises teenagers’ risk of depression. 64. The writer thinks family gatherings provide chances for emotional communication, strengthen parent-child bonds, lower teenagers’ risk of depression, bring warmth to families and help teenagers grow up healthily. 65. I can talk with my parents to set a regular time for family dinners, invite relatives to get together on weekends, prepare simple dishes, come up with topics for discussion, and remind everyone to put down their phones during meals to chat with each other.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位提取、英文简答表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读简答题，侧重考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，要求学生快速匹配题干与原文内容准确作答，开放性小题需结合实际合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读简答题，需先明确题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，提取与问题相关的关键语句，整理成符合要求的完整回答，答案需与原文表述一致，避免主观臆断；开放性问题需结合自身身份和原文提及的家庭聚会意义，提出合理可行的做法。
【解析】
61题：定位原文第二段，提取关键句“Busy schedules and heavy work pressure make it hard for the whole family to have dinner together”，整理为对应答案；
62题：定位原文第三段，提取关键句“Many people move to other cities for work or study, so they live far away from their relatives”，整理为对应答案；
63题：定位原文第四段，原文提到家庭聚餐可“strengthens parent-child bonds and reduces teenagers’ risk of depression”，反向推导得出缺少家庭聚会的影响；
64题：定位原文第四段，提取作者关于家庭聚会的观点相关语句，整理成完整表述；
65题：结合学生身份，围绕组织家庭聚会的可行措施，如沟通时间、邀请亲戚、准备话题等，形成合理答案。
【答案】
61. Because busy schedules and heavy work pressure make it difficult for the whole family to have dinner together. 62. Because many people move to other cities for work or study and live far away from their relatives. 63. It weakens parent-child bonds and raises teenagers’ risk of depression. 64. The writer thinks family gatherings provide chances for emotional communication, strengthen parent-child bonds, lower teenagers’ risk of depression, bring warmth to families and help teenagers grow up healthily. 65. I can talk with my parents to set a regular time for family dinners, invite relatives to get together on weekends, prepare simple dishes, come up with topics for discussion, and remind everyone to put down their phones during meals to chat with each other.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位提取、英文简答表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读简答题，侧重考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，要求学生快速匹配题干与原文内容准确作答，开放性小题需结合实际合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
